1、Unit 3 How do you get to school？,核心词汇,语法精讲,基础自测,阅读提升,第 2 课时 Section A (Grammar Focous3c),1开车 v_ 2小汽车；轿车 n_ 3居住；生活 v_,drive,car,live,一、how引导的特殊疑问句 1how引导的特殊疑问句： 对交通方式提问，意为“如何；怎样”。其答语主要有以下两种： (1)主语take(s)/ride(s)限定词表示交通工具的名词to地点； (2)主语go(es)/get(s) to地点by表示交通工具的名词或on/in限定词表示交通工具的名词。 2how far引导的特殊疑问句：
2、对距离提问，意为“多远”，其答语主要有以下两种： (1)用长度单位表示：Its路程(from A to B)；,(2)用时间表示：Its数字minutes walk/ride。如： How far is it from the library to the supermarket? Its one kilometer away./Its ten minutes walk. 图书馆离超市有多远？ 一千米。/十分钟的路程。 3how long引导的特殊疑问句： 对时间提问，意为“多久”，其答语有两种： (1) It takes (sb.)时间(to do sth.)； (2) Its about时
3、间段。如： How long does it take you to get to the park? It takes about 20 minutes./ Its about 20 minutes. 你到达公园需要多长时间？ 花费大约20分钟。/大约20分钟。,二、交通方式的具体表达 1用介词表达： (1)“by表示交通工具的单数名词”，其中名词只能用单数形式，且不能被冠词或物主代词等修饰。 (2)“by表示交通线路或交通线路所经范围的名词”，表示“通过陆路、水路、航空”，如：by land (从陆路)，by sea (从海路)，by water (从水路)，by air(乘飞机)等。 (
4、3)“on/in限定词表示交通工具的名词”，其中限定词(冠词、形容词性物主代词、名词所有格等) 不可省略。on多用于开放式或半封闭式的交通工具，而in多用于封闭式的交通工具。如： They go to work on their bikes every day. 他们每天骑自行车去上班。 My father often goes to work in his car. 我父亲经常自己开车去上班。,2用动词表达： (1)“动词限定词表示交通工具的名词”。如：take/catch a bus/train(乘公共汽车/火车)，ride a bike/horse(骑自行车/马)。 (2)“动词to地点
5、名词”或“动词地点副词”。常用的动词有fly，walk，drive，ride等。如：fly to some placego to some place by air/plane(乘飞机去某地)，drive to some placego to some place by car/bus/taxi(开车去某地)。 【注意】表示“步行去某地”用walk to some placego to some place on foot。,.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1_ do you get to the radio station? On foot. 2_ _ is your brothe
6、r? He is 13. 3_ _ do you play basketball after school? For half an hour. 4_ _ is it from the store to the TV station? One kilometer. 5_ _ are those black trousers? Theyre nine dollars.,How,How,long,far,much,old,How,How,How,.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1It usually takes _ _ _(对画线部分提问)_ _ does it usually take? 2M
7、y mother usually walks to work.(改为同义句) My mother usually goes to work _ _ 3I take the bus to school.(改为同义句) I go to school _ _ 4Maria takes the train to Kunming.(改为同义句) Maria goes to Kunming _ _ 5The school is about ten minutes walk from the store.(改为同义句) It _ about ten minutes to _ _ the school fro
8、m the store.,about,How,on,by,train,takes,walk,ten,minutes,long,foot,bus,by,to,.单项选择。 ( ) 1. I like going to school _ my bike. Ain Bon Cby Dat ( ) 2. _ does it take you to do sports every day? Half an hour. AHow often BHow soon CHow much DHow long,B,D,( ) 3. _ is it from your home to the school? Its
9、about four kilometers. AHow far BHow soon CHow much DHow long ( ) 4. _ is the Great Wall (长城), do you know? I think its more than (超过) 5000 kilometers long. AHow deep BHow wide CHow far DHow long ( ) 5. _ do you watch TV every Sunday? About an hour.I often have much homework to do. AHow many BHow mu
10、ch CHow long DHow often,D,C,A,.语法填空。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 My name is Li Jing.Today let me _1_(show) you around my community (社区)In front of my apartment (公寓), there _2_(be) a very small garden with a table, four chairs and some flowers.I love _3_(take) a walk in the garden in summer
11、. _4_ getting out of the garden, I can get _5_ a big market soon.I walk past the market when I go _6_(work) every day.There are fresh _7_ (vegetable), fruit and meat there.I often buy some fresh fruit there with my _8_ (friend)After passing,the market, I will be near the main road (主干道)There are a l
12、ot of shops on both sides of the road, like shoe shops, clothes shops After walking straight along the main road _9_ fifteen minutes, I can see a bus stop.I only need _10_(pay) 1 yuan， and then I can go almost(几乎) anywhere.Thats very cheap.I feel very happy to live in a community like this. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4_ 5._ 6._ 7_ 8._ 9._,show,is,taking,After,to,to work,vegetables,friends,for,
