1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？,核心词汇,新知探究,基础自测,阅读提升,第1课时 Section A(1a2d),1邮政 n_ 2办公室 n_ 3警察 n_ 4旅馆；酒店 n_ 5餐馆 n_ 6银行 n_ 7医院 n_ 8大街 n_,post,office,police,hotel,restaurant,bank,hospital,street,9付费 v& n_ 10在附近 prep_ 11过；穿过 adv& prep_ 12前面 n_ 13在的后面 prep_ 14镇；市镇 n_ 15到处；大约 adv& prep_ 16邮局 _ 17警察
2、局 _ 18付费电话 _ 19在对面 _ 20在前面 _,pay,across,front,behind,town,around,post office,police station,pay phone,across from,in front of,near,重点词汇 1across adv& prep过；穿过。 Can you swim across? 你能游过去吗？(作副词) I can swim across the river in 10 minutes. 我可以在十分钟之内游过河去。(作介词) 【注意】不要将 across 误用作动词。 河水太深，我们过不了。 The river
3、is too deep and we cant across.() The river is too deep and we cant cross.(),2【辨析】in front of和in the front of (1)in front of 在(外部的)前面。其反义词为 behind。如： The cat is in front of the bus. 那只猫在公共汽车(外部)的前面。 (2)in the front of 在(内部的)前部。其反义词组为 at the back of。如： The driver is in the front of the bus. 司机在公共汽车(内
4、部)的前部。 3far from 离远 相当于 far away from，通常不与具体数字连用，若有具体数字，用 away from。其反义短语为 close to。如：,My home isnt far from the supermarket. 我家离超市不远。 The library is three kilometers away from here. 图书馆离这儿有三千米远。 重点句型 1Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？ 这是 There be 句型的一般疑问句形式。 【拓展】there be 和 have/has 的用法辨析： (1)
5、there be 表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”，指客观存在。句型“There be某物/某人某地/某时”。有两个或多个并列主语时，be 词的形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。,(2)have/has 表示“某人/某物有某物”，指所属关系。句型为“某人/某物 have/has某物”。用 have 或 has 取决于句子的主语。 2Excuse me. 劳驾/对不起。 excuse me 可以用在不同场合。如： (1)向陌生人问路时。如： Excuse me.Is there a post office near here? 打扰一下。这附近有邮局吗？ (2)和别人谈话时要出去或
6、做别的事时。如： Excuse me, just a minute. 对不起，请稍等。,(3)客气地纠正别人的话时。如： Excuse me, I think you are wrong. 对不起/失敬了，我认为你错了。 (4)表示失礼，请求原谅时。如： Excuse me for troubling you. 请原谅，打扰你们了。 (5)客气地请求许可时。如： Excuse me，but can I go out for a minute? 对不起，我能出去一下吗？ 回答 excuse me 时应该用： Never mind./Thats all right.(没关系) Certainly.
7、(当然),.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1The pay phone isnt in front of the bank.Its a_ from the bank. 2The park is b_ the bank. 3The hospital is in f_ of the police station. 4Is there a supermarket n_ here? Yes, there is. 5Where is the r_？ Its on Bridge Street,cross,ehind,ront,ear,estaurant,.根据句意用适当的介词填空。 1The hospi
8、tal is _ Center Street. 2Mike sits _ front of me. 3The hotel is next _ the restaurant. 4Is the police station _ the post office and the library? Yes, it is. 5Is there a hotel _ here? Yes, there is.Its not far.,on,in,to,between,near,.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1我家附近有个公园。 There is a park _ _ _ 2我们学校离这儿不远。 Our s
9、chool is _ _ _here. 3公园紧挨着书店。 The park is _ _the bookshop. 4莉莉正在北街购物。 Lily is _ _ North Street. 5一班和三班有场足球赛。 Theres a football game _ Class 1 _ Class 3.,near,not,next,shopping,between,and,home/house,my,from,far,to,on,.单项选择。 ( )1. Its so late.Lets have dinner outside.I know a good _ near here. Apost
10、office Bhotel Crestaurant Dpark ( )2. Jim sits behind me, so I sit _ him. Aat the end of Bin front of Cin the middle of Dat the back of ( )3. _ is the pay phone? Its between the park and the library. AWhere BWhat CWhen DHow,C,B,A,( )4. Excuse me.Is there a bus to the Olympic Center?_You can take the
11、 No.111 bus. AYes, it is BYes, there is CIm not sure DSorry，I have no idea ( )5. _ there any apples in the basket? I have no idea. AHas BHave CIs DAre,B,D,.完形填空。 Mr.Li is in London.He wants _1_ to different places.Because he is _2_ there, he _3_ the way.He _4_some help.He is _5_ a policeman for help
12、. “Excuse me.Is there a park _6_ the neighborhood(街区)？”Mr.Li asks.“Yes.Go down the street and turn left.Its _7_ Fifth Avenue on the right.Its _8_ a hotel，” answers the policeman._9_ Mr.Li still doesnt know how to get there.So the policeman _10_ with Mr.Li to there.“Thank you very much.” Mr.Li is ver
13、y thankful to his kindness(善良),( )1.A.going Bto go Cgoes Dgo ( )2.A.new Bold Cbusy Dquiet ( )3.A.knows Bnot know Cdont know Ddoesnt know ( )4.A.asks Bhas Cthinks Dneeds ( )5.A.coming Btalking Casking Dtaking ( )6.A.on Bdown Cto Din ( )7.A.on Bin Cthrough Dacross ( )8.A.in front Bnext Cacross from Db
14、etween ( )9.A.But BSo COr DBecause ( )10.A.walk Bwalks Cwork Dworks,B,A,D,D,C,D,A,C,A,B,.阅读理解。,( )1. There is a _ near Sams house. Arestaurant Blibrary Csupermarket Dpark ( )2. Peters neighborhood is very _ Aquiet Bbusy Cdirty Dclean ( )3. Peters house is _ Aon a street corner Bnear the bank Cfar from the post office Dacross from the supermarket ( )4. In Lindas neighborhood, there is _ a park a bank a restaurant a supermarket A B C D ( )5. Who likes reading books in the library? APeter. BLinda. CTom. DSam.,C,B,A,A,D,
