1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？,核心词汇,语法精讲,基础自测,阅读提升,第2课时 Section A(Grammar Focus3c),北；北方 n北方的 adj_,north,一、There be 句型 There be 句型也称为“存在句”，表示“某地/某时有某物/某人”There be 句型属于倒装句，there 没有实际意义，be 动词为谓语，主语常放在谓语后面。be 动词的形式应根据主语的单复数而变化。,1There be 句型的基本结构： (1)肯定句：There be主语地点状语/时间状语 (2)否定句：There benot主语
2、地点状语/时间状语 (3)一般疑问句：Be there主语地点状语/时间状语？ 回答：Yes, there be./No，there benot. 【注意】There be 句型的肯定句变为否定句或一般疑问句时，应将 som改为 any。 (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词主语bethere地点状语/时间状语？回答时不能用 Yes 或 No，要根据实际情况作答。如： How many pencils are there in the pencilbox? There are two pencils in the pencilbox.,文具盒里有多少支铅笔？ 文具盒里有两支铅笔。 2There be
3、句型的就近原则： There be 句型中若有两个或两个以上的主语时，be 动词的形式与最靠它的主语在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。如： There is a boy and two girls in the classroom. 教室里有一个男孩和两个女孩。 二、问路与指路的表达方式 1问路： Where is the Hilton Hotel, please? Excuse me.Is there a hotel near here?,Excuse me.How can I get to the Hilton Hotel? Excuse me.Could you please tell
4、 me the way to the Hilton Hotel? 2指路： Go/Walk along this street. Turn right at the first crossing. Take the second turning on the left, and then walk straight. 3常用的方位介词短语： on Long Road/Center Street/ behind the hotel/ across from the library/ in front of the park/ between the police station and the
5、bank/,.单项选择。 ( )1. There _ only a little milk in the fridge(冰箱) Ais Bare Chave Dhas ( )2. Excuse me.Is there a bank near here? _But you can find one on North Street. AYes, there is BNo, there isnt CYes, there are DNo, there arent,A,B,( )3. Excuse me.Could you tell me the way _ the nearest(最近的) super
6、market? Go down the street and turn left.Then youll see it. Ato Bof Cin Dat ( )4. There _ a number of books in the library. Ais Bhave Care Dhas ( )5. Excuse me.Where is the bookstore? Go _ the bridge.Youll see it on your left. Aon Bcross Cthrough Dacross,A,C,D,.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。 _ _ a
7、book and two pens on the desk. 2吉姆的书包里有一些书。 _ _ some books in Jims bag. 3墙上有一些地图吗？ _ _ _ maps on the wall? 4学校里没有学生。 _ _ any students in the school. 5瓶子里面没有任何水。 _ _ any water in the bottle.,There,There,Are,There,There,is,are,any,there,arent,isnt,.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1There is a post office near the bank
8、改为否定句) _ _ a post office near the bank. 2There are some birds in the sky.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答) _ _ _ birds in the sky? _， there _ 3The new library is next to the new park(对画线部分提问) _ _ the new library? 4The two bookstores are behind the school.(改为同义句) The school is_ _ _ the two bookstores. 5Our school h
9、as twenty classrooms.(改为同义句) _ _ twenty classrooms _ our school.,There,Are,Yes,are,Where,in,There,in,isnt,there,any,is,of,front,are,.选词填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。,Hi, Im Sally.My family _1_ in Green Neighborhood now.There is a sports club next to my neighborhood.My dad _2_ plays
10、tennis there.And there is a big _3_ around here.It is on New Street, _4_ the post office and the bookstore.,My mom usually shops there on weekends.There _5_ also a KTV behind my house.I enjoy _6_ there with my friends. My school is _7_ my neighborhood.To get there, I usually walk out and _8_ left on Sunshine Road.Then I walk _9_ the road.My school is on the right, across from the hotel.It _10_only ten minutes.So Im never late for school.,1_ 2. _ 3. _ 4_ 5. _ 6. _ 7_ 8. _ 9. _ 10_,lives,often,supermarket,between,is,singing,near,turn,along,takes,
