1、Book 2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games,pete vi.比赛;竞争 教材原句 How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?,重点单词,单句填空 Like many young athletes, she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from competing in the Olympic Games. Several companies are competing with/against each other for the
2、 contract. Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive (compete) world. Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete (compete). (2017课标全国),完成句子 据我所知,你曾经在机器人大赛中获奖。(2018天津书面表达) As far as I know, you once won a prize in a robotics competition
3、.,点拨 (1)compete in参加比赛;在方面竞争 compete for为而竞争 compete with/against.for.为争取而与对抗/竞争 (2)competition n.比赛 (3)competitive adj.有竞争力的 (4)competitor n.竞争者;选手,2.admit vt.接纳 教材原句 Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted (admit) as competitors.,单句填空 The exams are likel
4、y to work out as expected and my dream of being admitted (admit) into my favorite university will come true. How does one gain admission (admit) to the Olympics?,一句多译 他承认无证驾驶。 He admitted 单句改错 It made us excited that Tom had been admitted by Beijing University.byinto/to,点拨 (1) admit to sb. that.向某人承
5、认 admit(to) doing sth.承认做某事 admit that.承认 admit sb. to/into.准许某人加入/进入 (2)admission n.准许进入;入场费;承认,3.replace vt.取代;替换;代替;把放回原处 教材原句 So even the olive wreath has been replaced !就连橄榄枝花环也被 取代了!,单句填空 Teachers will never be replaced (replace)by computers in the class- room. It is not a good idea to miss me
6、als and replace them with/by snacks. A code uses symbols to replace (replace) words, phrases, or sen- tences.(2016课标全国),一句多译 约翰病了,我想知道谁将代替他。 John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him. John is ill and I want to know who is going to take the place of him. John is ill and I want to kno
7、w who is going to take his place .,点拨 replace sth. with/by sth.用替换代替 in place of代替 点津 前缀“re-”(重复,再一次) replay重放;renew 更新;review复习;repeat 重复;rewrite 重写;retell 复述; remind 想起;reunite重聚;restart重新开始,4.charge vt.主管 教材原句 duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong如果出现 问题,有要负责和介入麻烦事的责任,写出下列各句中
8、charge的含义 Any driver found driving after drinking will be charged. 指控 How much will you charge for the room? 收费 Please charge the battery first before using it. 充电 The charges for electricity and gas will be increased next year. 费用,同义句转换 The company will be in the charge of Tom when the boss is away
9、. Tom will be in charge of the company when the boss is away. Tom will take charge of the company when the boss is away. 写作微练 我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。I wonder how much you will charge me for the six-week course .,点拨 charge (sb.) sth. for sth. 为某物(向某人)收取多少费用 charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事 take ch
10、arge of 掌管/负责 in charge of负责/管理 in the charge of 受的管理 free of charge 免费,联想 (1)charge和accuse都有“指控,控告”之意,但是charge常与with搭配,而 accuse常与of搭配。 (2)in charge of往往以人作主语,指“某人负责/主管某事”;in the charge of往往以物作主语,指“某物由某人掌管”,类似的还有:in possession of, in the possession of, in control of, in the control of等。,5.deserve vi
11、.应得 教材原句 Do you think Hippomenes deserved to win (win) the race?你认为希 波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗? 单句填空 No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves (deserve)our due respect.,一句多译 你如果做错事,就应当受罚。 If you do things wrong, you deserve punishment . If you do things wrong, you deserv
12、e to be punished . If you do things wrong, you deserve punishing .,点拨 deserve to do应该做;值得做值得被做 deserve consideration值得考虑 deserve attention值得注意 点津 deserve doing与deserve to be done的意义相同,用动名词的主动形式表示 被动意义,用法类似的还有need, want, be worth等。,1.take part in 参加;参与 教材原句 Who could not take part in the ancient Olym
13、pic Games?,重点短语,单句改错 As a caring girl, Anna takes active part in social activities. active前加an You will be able to take a part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. (2018课标全国) 去掉part前的a,写作微练 不要错过参加这次集体活动的机会。(2018课标全国书面表达) Dont miss the chance of taking part in this col
14、lective activity.,点拨 (1)take part in是固定词组,part前一般不用冠词,但是当part前有形容词修 饰时,要用不定冠词,如:take an active part in 积极参加某项活动。 (2)take part意为“参加”时,为不及物动词短语,后面不跟宾语。 辨析,2.as well 也;又;还 教材原句 For each Olympics, a special village is built for them to live in, a main reception building, several stadiums for competition
15、s, and a gymnasium as well .每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住,一个 主要的接待大楼,好几个供比赛用的体育场,还有一个室内体育馆。,单句改错 Tom speaks English as good as Mary. goodwell David as well as his friends have participated in the activity. havehas,同义句转换 My sister can sing. She can dance, too. My sister can sing; she can dance as well .(
16、用as well改写),完成句子 在去朋友家的时候,你也可以带些礼物。(2018课标全国书面表达) When going to your friends home, you can take some gifts as well .,点拨 as well常放在句末,作为副词短语使用。 联想 (1)as well as后接名词、代词、动名词、形容词等。 (2)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构,表示“和一样好”。 (3)may/might as well do sth.意为“最好做某事;做某事倒也无妨”。 点津 as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数与前一个主语保持
17、一致。,3.stand for 代表;象征;表示 教材原句 What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for ? 奥运旗上的 五环代表什么呢? 单句改错 For example, “bridge” might stands for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. (2016课标全国) standsstand,用stand相关短语的适当形式填空 The lettering stands out well against the dark background. How can you stand
18、 by and see him charged with something he didn t do? I know “WHO” stands for World Health Organization.,点拨 stand (doing) sth.忍受(做)某事 stand by袖手旁观;无动于衷;支持 stand out 出色;杰出;显眼 stand aside站到一边,1.nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语 教材原句 No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!别的 国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!,重
19、点句型,单句填空 His boss is not satisfied with the disappointing result. Nor/Neither is (be)Tom. He is very clever but he doesnt work hard;so it is with his sister.,同义句转换 If you go to the park today, I will go, too. If you go to the park today, so will I . He doesnt know Louis address. I dont know, either.
20、 He doesnt know Louis address. Neither/Nor do I .,点拨 “nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也不”,表示某人或 某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况),nor可用neither替换。 联想 (1)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”意为“也是如此”,表示 某人或某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况)。 (2)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示说话人同意对方的观点 或对前文内容加以强调或肯定,意为“的确如此”。,(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定,或者形式不同,用句型So it is/was with./It is/w
21、as the same with.。,2.the+比较级.,the+比较级. 教材原句 This is important because the more you speak English, the better (good)your English will become. 单句改错 The more you eat, the fat youll be. fatfatter,同义句转换 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. You will make greater progress if you work ha
22、rder. If you devote more time to practicing your spoken English, you will be- come more fluent in it. The more time you devote to practicing your spoken English, the more fluent you will become in it.,点拨 “the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越就越”。 点津 (1)该句型可以转化为含if条件从句的复合句; (2)该句型中,第二个the+比较级后面的内容常用将来时态。 联想 “比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”,表示本身程度的变化。,
