1、必修模块 1 Unit 3 Celebration,1.occasion n.时刻,时机;场合 教材原句 The Mid-Autumn Festival is important because it is a special occasion for family.中秋节非常重要,因为它对于家人来说是一个特殊的时刻。,重点单词,单句填空 Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion. Ive been writing this report occasionally (occasional) for the last two weeks,
2、 but it has to be handed in tomorrow. Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.,写作微练 在那个重要的时刻,我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。On that important occasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.,点拨 (1)on occasion(s)有时,偶尔 on one occasion曾经,有一次 on several occasions屡次,好几次
3、on that occasion在那时;在那个场合 on the occasion of值此之际 (2)occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔,有时候 【点津】 在含有定语从句的复合句中,occasion作先行词,且关系词在 从句中作时间状语时,应用关系副词when引导定语从句。,2.power n.力量;能量;权力;电力供应;能力;统治 教材原句 In one story, lanterns were lit to celebrate the power (powerful) of light over darkness.,单句填空 When i
4、t is something beyond my power, I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful (power) symbol in last years election.,活学巧用(用power,energy,force或strength的正确形式填空) All the passengers pushed the bus with all their strength ,but it re- fu
5、sed to move. He is a man full of energy and he can do as much work as three men do. When the new president came to power ,he carried out a series of new policies.,Matters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of force . Electricity,like other forms of energy ,has greatl
6、y increased in price. Dont blame yourself too much.Everyone has his strengths and weaknesses.,写作微练 很抱歉,对项目做最终决定超出了我的能力。I am sorry its beyond my power to make a final decision on the project.,点拨 (1)be in power掌权;执政 come to power上台;执政 have the power to do sth.有能力做某事 lose power失去权力 in ones power在某人能力范围
7、内 take/seize power掌握/夺取政权 out of/beyond ones power力所不能及;超出某人的能力 power station发电站 a power failure停电 nuclear power核能,(2)powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 powerless adj.无权的;无影响力的;无能为力的 【辨析】,3.serve v.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);接待;服务;履行义务 教材原句 Sweet dumplings are boiled and served (serve) in hot water.,单句填空 Despite the p
8、oor service (serve) of the hotel, the manager is unwill- ing to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(2018江苏卷单项填空改编) Listening to music can serve as an approach to releasing tension. Li Hua isnt in the army, but he served (serve) in the army for three years. Theory is based on practice and in
9、 turn serves (serve) practice.,单句改错 We should serve for the people heart and soul.删除for First come, first serve.serveserved Li Hua was determined to become public servant.publica,4.apply vi.申请;请求;使用;专心致志 vt.应用;运用;涂;敷 教材原句 There were twenty other people applying for the job!,活学巧用 A young man wrote a
10、letter of application (apply)to a firm last month, hoping to get a new job. After being employed, he applied (apply)what he had learned at college to his job. Much to the de- light of the boss, he was always applying himself (he)to work and never considered applying for another one.,写作微练 我正在申请暑假期间我所
11、在城市中的一家外资公司的兼职工作。 (2016课标全国卷)I am applying for a part-time job at a foreign company in my city during the summer vacation.,点拨 (1)apply for申请,请求 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申请某物 apply sth. to sth.把某物应用/涂抹于 apply to适用于;应用于 apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事,(2)application n.申请;申请书;应用;运用 a letter of
12、 application一份求职信 applicant n.申请人,申请者 applied adj.应用的;实用的 applied science应用科学,5.contribute vt.投稿 教材原句 But dont worry, you dont have to contribute a lot of money.但不 要担心,你不必捐很多钱。,单句填空 Doing small things well contributes to building (build) up our con- fidence and helping us meet bigger challenges. No
13、doubt the theater has contributed to the areas development and economic growth.(2018江苏卷任务型阅读) Everyone should make contributions (contribute) to protecting the environment.,点拨 (1)contribute.to.把捐献给;给投稿 contribute to有助于;导致;投稿 (2)contributor n.作出贡献者;投稿人 contribution n.捐献;贡献 make a contribution/contrib
14、utions to 对作出贡献,1.more than 超过,多于;不只是,不仅仅;非常,十分 教材原句 The tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.,重点短语,点拨 no more than仅仅,只不过 not more than至多,不超过 more.than.与其不如;比更 【联想】 than的相关短语: rather than而不 less than不到,少于 not less than不少于 other than除了,2.take part in 参加 教材原句 However
15、, in recent years, people from other cultures have also taken part in races and enjoyed the fun.,单句改错 It is three years since John joined in the Party.删除in We should take active part in social activities in our spare time.activean Many excellent athletes from all over the world took a part in the 20
16、14 Inchon Asian Games.删除a,Dean refused to join at the game, even though we all did our best to try to persuade him.atin,活学巧用(用表示“参加”的适当的词或短语填空) When did your brother join the army? He will attend an important meeting tomorrow morning. How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games? Would you
17、 please join us in playing football? Some of us were confident and eager to take part in the class activi- ty.(2018课标全国卷短文改错),写作微练当7月份我们参加在你们学校举行的夏令营时,我们将把书交给你。We will take the books over to you when we take part in the summer camp to be held in your school in July.,点拨 【辨析】,3.depend on 依赖,依靠;取决于 教材原
18、句 Well, of course it depends on what kind of party it is.哦,当然那取 决于那是个什么性质的聚会。,单句填空 You can never depend on his arriving (arrive) on time. He depends upon his parents to take (take) care of his children. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. Children as young as ten are becoming dep
19、endent (depend) on so- cial media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned.(2018江苏卷 阅读理解),单句改错 You may depend on that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time.onit The Party has been in power since independent in 1964.independentindependence,完成句子 You may depend on it that I will do wh
20、at I can to help you. 你可以 相信我将竭尽所能来帮助你。,点拨 (1) 依靠/指望 某人做某事 depend on/upon sb. for sth.依靠某人供给某物 That depends./It(all)depends.视情况而定/看情况。 depend on/upon it that.指望;对深信不疑 (2)dependent adj.依赖的,依靠的 dependence n.依赖,依靠,independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立 【联想】 depend on的同义短语有rely on,count on等。,4.put up 竖立;
21、建造;张贴;举起;挂起;提高;投宿;提供食宿 教材原句 On Christmas Eve, the whole family helped to decorate the house, putup the Christmas tree, the decorations and the balloons.,活学巧用(用put的相关短语填空) In 24 hours the general had entirely put down the rebellion. He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. The exam resul
22、ts will be put up/out on Friday afternoon. He felt very sad,but he put on a smile. Dont put away that old raincoat;it may come in hand someday., Put it down in your notebook so you will not forget it. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, when the weather may be better. My dad and
23、I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains.(2018浙江卷读后续写),点拨 put up with容忍,忍受 put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加体重;假装 put off推迟,拖延,延期 put out扑灭,熄灭;生产,制造;公布;出版 put away收起,把放回原处;积蓄 put forward提出;将提前;拨快(时钟指针) put back放回原处;拨慢(钟表指针),put aside存储;忽视,不理睬 put down放下;写下,记下;镇压 put i
24、n把写进(信函、故事等);插话,5.as well 也;又;而且;同样 教材原句 A few of my friends came as well .我的一些好朋友也来了。 单句填空 It asks you to act like water:to be flexible as well as strong. The famous musician, as well as his students, was invited (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony the other day. The problem is too difficult
25、 for us, so we might as well turn (turn)to Tom for help.,单句改错 All special exhibitions, as good as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and childrens programs are free with admission.(2018江苏 卷阅读理解)goodwell David as well as his friends have participated in the activity.havehas,句式升级
26、My sister can sing. She can dance, too. My sister can sing; she can dance as well .(as well) My sister can dance as well as sing. (as well as) My sister can not only sing but also dance. (not only.but also.的 正常语序) Not only can my sister sing but also dance. (not only.but also.的 倒装结构),写作微练 我真的想获得这次宝贵
27、的机会,因为通过提供我的服务,我会提高我 的组织能力、沟通能力和我在公共场合说英语的信心。I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because, by offering my service, I will be able to improve my organizational skills, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.,点拨 (1)as well常用于肯定句的句末。 (2)may/might as wel
28、l do sth.只好做某事;不妨做某事 (3)as well as和;既又;不仅而且;和一样好 【点津】 (1)as well as和not only.but also.含义相近,但是前者侧重强调as well as 之前的人或物,而后者侧重强调but also之后的人或物。,(2)当主语后有as well as时,谓语动词需和as well as前面的主语保持一 致。此外,类似用法的词(组)还有besides,but,except,including,(together/a- long)with,rather than等。 (3)as well as作为介词短语时,相当于besides,i
29、n addition to,意为“除 之外,还有”,后面常接名词或动词-ing形式。,6.in particular 尤其;特别 教材原句 Today, in the USA and the UK in particular, Halloween has become a special occasion for young people. 单句填空 Anger is a particularly (particular) strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.(2018北京卷七选五
30、) She has already tried her best, so you dont be too particular about her job.,点拨 (1)particular adj.特别的;特殊的;挑剔的 be particular about sth.对挑剔 (2)particularly adv.尤其;特别 particularity n.独特性;特质;个性;考究,1.sb./sth. +be said to be/do sth. 教材原句 On this day, the moon is said to be (be) its biggest and brightest
31、.,重点句型,单句填空 We are said to be living (live) in the Information Age, a time of new discoveries and great changes. So far, this novel is reported to have been translated (translate)into many different languages.,句式升级 Fishing is said to be the most popular sport in that country. It is said that fishing
32、 is the most popular sport in that country .(改为 复合句) It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town next week. The city mayor is reported to come to our town next week .(改为简 单句),点拨 “sb./sth. be said to be/do sth.”可与“It is said that.”转换,前者是简单 句,后者是复合句。有类似用法的词还有believe,report,expect,suppose
33、等。 【点津】 不定式可根据情况使用一般式、进行式或完成式:to do(常 表主动、将来);to be done(常表被动、将来);to be doing(表示主动、进 行);to have done(表示主动、完成);to have been done(表示被动、完 成)。,2.be difficult to do 教材原句 Train and airplane tickets are very difficult to get (get) before the festival.,单句填空 Barbara is easy to recognize (recognize) as shes t
34、he only one of the women who wears an evening dress.,一句多译 这个地方容易到达。 This place is easy to reach. This place is easy to get to. This place is easy to arrive at.,点拨 句式“be difficult to do”属于主动表被动的用法,即主动的结构表示被 动的含义。常用于该句式的形容词有comfortable,dangerous,difficult, easy,good,hard,heavy,impossible,interesting,pleasant,safe等。,
