1、Book 2 Unit 5 Music,1.pretend v.假装;假扮 教材原句 Do you sing karaoke and pretend (假装) you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?,重点单词,单句填空 He pretended to be reading (read) an important document when the boss came in. He pretended to have known (know)the answer to the problem already.,同义句转换 She
2、 pretended that she didnt know me when we met in the street. She pretended not to know me when we met in the street.,点拨,2.attach vt. 连接 教材原句 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming (become)rich and famous. 单句填空 This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.,同义句转换
3、My parents always think it very important for me to get a good education. My parents always attach great importance to my getting a good ed- ucation.,句型转换 He was so attached to computer games that he fell behind others soon. So attached to computer games, he fell behind others soon. (用过 去分词改写) Attac
4、hing himself to computer games so much, he fell behind oth- ers soon. (用现在分词改写) So attached to computer games was he that he fell behind others soon. (用倒装句改写),点拨 attach.to.把固定/附在上 attach importance/significance/value to (doing)sth.认为(做)某事重要/有意 义/有价值 attach oneself to依附;缠着 be attached to被连接到;爱慕;附属于,3
5、.performance n.执行;表演;履行 教材原句 Later they may give performances (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.,单句填空 Once performed (perform), the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert. As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our or- ganization
6、. The season runs June through August, with additional performances (perform) in March and September. (2016课标全国),完成句子 你的建议对我们在即将到来的比赛中表现良好很重要。(2018天津书 面表达) Your advice is of great significance for us to perform well in the com- ing competition .,点拨 (1)put on/give a performance 表演 (2)perform vt. 执行 p
7、erform a(n).role in在中起作用 perform an operation/a play进行手术/演一场戏 perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 (3)performer n.表演者,4.form v.(使)组成;形成;构成 n.形状;外形;表格;形式 教材原句 But just how do people form (组成) a band? 写出下列各句中form的含义 He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind. 形成;产生 We send n
8、otices to visitors usually in the form of an e-mail. 形式 I wonder if you can form a band. 组成,单句改错 Before you become a member of the club, please fill in form.form前加the/a Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request take the form of a question. take改为taking或in 完成句子 In order to improve your Manda
9、rin, you had better form the habit of practicing speaking it every day (最好养成每天练习说普通话的习惯).,点拨 form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯 in the form of 以的形式 take the form of 采取的形式;表现为的形式 fill in/out a form 填表格 in good form状态良好 out of form状态不好,5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的 教材原句 They were so popular that their
10、fans formed clubs in order to get more (much) familiar with them. 单句填空 After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional fes- tivals, they liked to live in China. Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, is not familiar to them.,同义句转换 Tom is getting along well with M
11、ary. Tom is on familiar terms with Mary. 完成句子 我相信,这些捐赠的书籍不仅能让你更加熟悉中国,而且能帮助提高你 的中文。 I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar with China but also help improve your Chinese.,点拨 sb. be familiar with.某人对熟悉 .be familiar to sb.为某人熟悉 be on familiar terms with.熟悉;关系亲近的,亲密的,1.rely on
12、 依靠;依赖;指望 教材原句 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 单句填空 They have to rely on the river for their water. Our head teacher is really a reliable (rely) man.,重点短语,一句多译 你可以相信他会参加这个晚会的。 You can rely on/upon his attending this party. (+n.) Y
13、ou can rely on/upon him to attend this party. (to do) You can rely on/upon it that he will attend this party. (it作形式宾语),点拨 (1)rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on sb./sth. for.依靠某人/某物获得 rely on it that.相信;指望 (2)reliable adj. 值得信赖的,靠谱的 联想 rely on的同义短语有:depend on,count on等。,2.break up 打碎;分裂;解体;驱散
14、;分手;结束;放假 教材原句 The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid- 1980s. 这支乐队大约在1970年解散,但是令人高兴的是,到了20世纪80 年代中期他们再次相聚。,写出下列各句中break up的含义 The meeting didnt break up until deep into the night. 结束 Did you know that Kate broke up with her boyfriend? 分手 The police came and broke up the c
15、rowd. 驱散 When does the school break up for the summer holidays? 放假,单句改错 A big fire had been broken out before the rescue workers arrived.去掉been 完成句子 如果你继续这样工作的话,你的身体会垮掉的。 If you continue working like this, you will break down .,点拨 break down 出故障;垮掉 break in 破门而入;打断(谈话等) break into强行闯入;突然起来 break out
16、 (战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态) break away from脱离;挣脱 break through克服;突破,3.above all 最重要的是;首先 教材原句 Above all (最重要的是), just have fun!,选择短语填空(above all/all in all/after all) All in all , every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off. Dont believe the advertisement. After all , it is the customers
17、 who pay for whatever you are given. Nobody is quite sure, but poor diet and above all long-time alco- holism have much to do with it. (2017江苏改编),写作微练 最重要的是,通过这项活动,我们成了好朋友。(2016天津书面表达)Above all, we have become good friends through the activity. 句型转换 What is the most important is that we have become
18、good friends through the activity. (用what引导的主语从句改写),点拨 after all毕竟;终究 all in all整体说来;总而言之 first of all第一;首先 in all全部;总共 at all(否定句)一点也不;(疑问句) 到底;究竟,1.most of which引导定语从句 教材原句 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 单句填空 En
19、glish is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently. The children, all of whom had played a whole day, were worn out.,重点句型,同义句转换 He bought a car last week, whose color attracted all of us. He bought a car last week, the color of which attracted all of us . He bo
20、ught a car last week, of which the color attracted all of us .,点拨 most of which是“代词+介词+关系代词”结构,引导定语从句。 联想 引导定语从句的常见的结构有: (1)some/several/many/more/all.+of which/whom (2)the+n.+of which 点津 “the+n.+of which”结构一般可以与“of which+the+n.”或“whose +n.”互换。,2.not.without.没有就不能 教材原句 Freddy and his band could not
21、go out anywhere without being (be) followed.,单句填空 On hearing the news, we could not wait to attend (attend) the cere- mony. I could not have made so much progress without your help. When we watched the clown performing, we could not help laughing (laugh). You cant be too careful while driving the ca
22、r.,同义句转换 He said he would not go to the party unless he was invited. He said he would not go to the party without being invited . 写作微练 众所周知,没有水就没有生命。As is known to all, there would be no life without water .,点拨 not.without.意为“没有就不能”,这是一种双重否定句式, 表示肯定意义;有时no, never可替代not。 联想 常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构还有: cannot.too.无论怎样也不为过;cannot wait to do sth. 急于做某事; cannot help doing sth.禁不住/忍不住做某事,
