1、1题型六 基础知识与运用贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势贵阳市中考基础知识与应用部分的具体题型及赋分如下：题号 题型 内容 题数 小题分值 分值小计 赋分A.词形转换。(要求学生根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。) 5 1 5基础知识与运用B.短语填空。(要求学生根据语境或句意，从所给的六个短语中选择恰当的短语完成句子。)5 1 510通过分析贵阳近五年中考基础知识与运用题型，发现A部分单词拼写题主要涉及名词(动词转为名词、名词复数)、形容词(动词转为形容词，比较等级 ，形容词的反义词)、副词(形容词转为副词)、时态和语态、非谓语动词、数词(基数词转为序数词)、物主代词等。B部分短语填空题主要
2、涉及介词 短语、动词短语、形容词短语、名词短语等。解题方法与技巧A词形转换该题旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力，通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词的词性弄清所给句子的意思确定 空白处所需的词性正确写出所填的词。具体操作方法如下：首先，认真阅读句子，正确理解句意。其次，分析应填词在句中充当的句子成分，正确判断应填词的词性。再次，判断所填词应采用的正确词形。若为名词，应注意其单复数，是可数还是不可数，以及是否需要用其所有格形式；若为动词，应注意人称、数、时态、语态及非谓语动词形式；若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，而修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时要用副词；若为代词，应明确其
3、所指代的人称和数的相应形式；若为形容词、副词，应注意 等级变化；若为数词，要注意基数词与序数词的正确选择。B短语填空该题型通常所采用的解题步骤为：明确所给词组或短语的含义弄清所给句子的意思确定空白处所需的短语的意思正确选出所填的短语。(2018贵阳初中毕业生学业考试)A根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1To achieve our dream s，we must take every life choice _(serious)2If more people give up _(drive) cars，the air will get much cleaner.3 Nostalgia
4、was _(write) by the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong.4Mark is very _(help)He often fixes up peoples broken bikes for free.5The true _(mean) of Christmas is sharing and giving love to people around us.1seriously 【解析】修饰动词take应用副词。句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们必须认真对待每一次人生选择。2driving 【解析】give up doing sth.为固定用法，意为“放弃
5、做某事”。句意：如果更多的人放弃开车，空气将会更加洁净。23written 【解析】由句意和提示词was可知，此处考查的是一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were动词的过去分词。 句意：乡愁是中国著名诗人余光中先生写的诗。4helpful 【解析】分析句子结构可知，be动词后用形容词。helpful意为“乐于助人的”。句意：马克是一个乐于助人的人。他经常免费修理人们的破自行车。5meaning 【解析】形容词后应接名词。句意：圣诞节的真正含义是向身边的人分享爱和给予爱。B根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。1We shouldnt _ what we have to do t
6、oday till tomorrow.2Tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented _.3Nowadays，plenty of women around the world are doing great things and _4The earthquake happened _，but luckily no one was injured in the village.5_ the government，many poor families in the countryside are leading a better life
7、.1put off 【解析】句中缺少谓语动词，should为情态动词，后接动词原形。句意：我们不应该把今天必须做的事推迟到明天。2by accident 【解析】这是来源于教材九年级Unit 6课文里面的句子。句意：茶，世界上最受欢迎的饮品，是偶然被发明的。3making a difference 【解析】and是并列连词，前后连接的动词短语在时态上应保持一致。句意：如今，世界上许多女性正做着伟大的事情，对世界产生着影响。4all of a sudden 【解析】由常识可知，地震是突然发生的。句意：地震突然就发生了，但是幸运的是镇上没有一人受伤。5Thanks to 【解析】句意：多亏了政府，
8、乡村里许多贫困家庭正慢慢过上好日子。根据句意可知答案。(2018贵阳适应性考试)A根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1Sky lanterns are seen as bright symbols of good _wishes_(wish) in China.2What Xi Jinping _said_(say) in 2018s New Year Speech inspired us to work hard and build a great country.3The highspeed railway from Chongqing to Guiyang was opened _
9、successfully_(success) on January 18th，2018.4All of us should know the importance of _staying_(stay) away from drugs and cherishing our lives.5The lifelong learners have the ability to teach _themselves_(they) in different situations and stages.B根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。31Guiyang city is an attract
10、ive place.Whoever comes here will _fall_in_love_with_ it.2After watching the movie Operation Red Sea，we _are_proud_of_ being Chinese.3Our parents will be always there to help us _no_matter_ what problems we have.4You must make your own decision rather than turn to others for help _all_the_time_5_In_
11、order_to_ make every child receive high quality education，our government has done much work.2019备考猜押A.根 据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。1I cant understand the sign which was written by _Japanese_(Japan)2The old man enjoys _collecting_(collect) stamps.3This is an _unusual_(usual) problem，so we should deal with it
12、 in a dif ferent way.4I think _foxes_(fox) are really smart.5This place is _dangerous_(danger)B根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。1Its a waste of time_worrying_about_ the future.Just work hard now.2It is _neither_ too col d _nor_ too hot today.Its very comfortable.3The _more_ he learns，the _more_ he wants to learn.4Jacob doesnt _feel_like_ going there anymore.Its terrible.5Just try to make new friends at the party，then you wont feel _left_out_
