1、单元语法聚焦十,可数名词与不可数名词以及some与any的用法,教材典句,1Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? 牛肉汤里有蔬菜吗？ Yes. There are some tomatoes. 是的，有一些西红柿。 2Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？ No, there isnt any. 不，没有。,3Yes, there are some carrots. 是的，有一些胡萝卜。 4Id like beef noodles with carrots. 我想要带有胡
2、萝卜的牛肉面。,语法探究,一、可数名词与不可数名词 英语中名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。简单地说，能数出个数的为可数名词，不能数出个数的为不可数名词。可数名词有单复数之分，而不可数名词没有复数形式。 可数名词与不可数名词用法对比：,二、some与any的用法 1. 一般说来，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 She wants some juice. 她想要些果汁。 She doesnt want any milk. 她不想要牛奶。 2any可以用于条件句中。 If you have any trouble, please let me know. 如果你有困难的话，请告诉我。
3、,3some可以用于疑问句的情况。 常用于款待用语或提出一个要求并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中。这类用语中的some不能用any代替。 Would you like some more tea? 你想再来点儿茶吗？ Could you get me some bread? 你能给我拿些面包吗？,实战演练,. 把下列名词分类 beef, tomato, water, noodle, potato, carrot, milk, rice, egg, meat 1. 可数名词：_ 2. 不可数名词：_,tomato, noodle, potato, carrot, egg,beef, water,
4、milk, rice, meat,. 单项填空 ( )1.2018桂林_ is a healthy drink. AWater BEgg CApple ( )2.2018怀化 There are many old_ and _ in the park. Aman; children Bmen; child Cmen; children,A,C,( )3.2018铜仁What would you like to drink? Id like three _ Abottles of waters Bbottle of waters Cbottle of water Dbottles of wate
5、r,D,【解析】句意：“你想喝点什么？”“我想来三瓶水。”water是不可数名词，表达数量时，需借助量词，bottle是可数名词，故选D。,( )4.2018益阳I like _. They are my favorite fruit. Really? But I like apples. Astrawberries Borange Cbanana,A,( )5. Hurry up！There is _ time left. A. a little B. little C. few D. a few,B,【解析】time是不可数名词； a little, little都可以修饰不可数名词，a
6、little意为“一点儿”，表示肯定意义；little意为“几乎没有”，表示否定意义。根据语境可知选B。,( )6.Hurry up! Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket. Atomato; egg Btomatoes; egg Ctomatoes; eggs Dtomato; eggs ( )7.2018东营Lets see what food youve got for dinner. Look, we have mutton(羊肉), fish, eggs, tomatoes and _ Amilk BBread Ccoffee Dju
7、ice,C,B,( )8.2017十堰What is your sisters favorite _？ She is always in red. Dont you know? Asong Bmovie Ccolor Dfood,C,【解析】句意：“你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？”“她总是穿红色的衣服。难道你不知道吗？”结合答语中的“in red”可知，询问的是颜色，故选C。,( )9.2017重庆Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. Well, youd better take a _ with you, or you may easi
8、ly get lost. Aphoto Bstamp Cmap Dpostcard,C,【解析】句意：“Judy, 下周我将在加拿大开会。”“哦，你最好带上地图，否则你可能会很容易迷路。”photo意为“照片”；stamp意为“邮票”；map意为“地图”；postcard意为“明信片”。由“you may easily get lost”可知，要带上“地图”，故选C。,( )10.2016贵港Can I help you? Yes, please. I need a pair of _ Ashoes BTshirt Csweater Dbags,A,. 用some或any填空 1. Could you get me _ coffee, please? 2Dont take _ magazines out of the reading room. 3. Does he buy _ cakes or cookies? Cookies, I think. 4. If you have _ questions, ask me, please. 5. He is going to visit _ places of interest in Beijing tomorrow.,some,any,any,any,some,
