1、单元语法聚焦十一,一般过去时(一),教材典句,1What did you do? 你做了什么? I went fishing every day. 我每天去钓鱼。 2How was the weather there? 那里天气怎么样? It was great, and the air was so clean. 很好,空气很清新。,3Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗? No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不,没有。我去了农场。 4Did you see any cows? 你看见奶牛了吗? Yes, I did. I saw quite
2、 a lot. 是的,我看见了相当多的奶牛。 5Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗? Yes, they were. 是的。,语法探究,1含be动词和实义动词的一般过去时,2.动词过去式的构成,3.there be 句型的过去时 there be句型表示“_”,其过去时的基本结构为“There_某物/某人(主语)某地”。用was还是用were要根据紧跟在be动词后面的名词的单复数确定。 There was some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。 There were three desks and one chair in the r
3、oom. 房间里有三张课桌和一把椅子。,某地有某物/某人,was/were,实战演练,.单项填空 ( )1.2018河北The bread is really delicious. Thank you. I _ it myself. Amake Bmade Cwill make Dam making,B,【解析】根据上句“面包好吃”得知做面包这一动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,故选B。,( )2.2018绥化He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week. Avisits Bvisit Cvisited,C,【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据时间
4、状语last week,判断用一般过去时,故选C。,( )3.2017湘潭 Some of my classmates _ an English play at the art festival two days ago. Ahave Bhad Chas,B,【解析】句意:我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语表演。由“two days ago”可知,要用一般过去时,故选B。,( )4.2017重庆John and I_ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone,B,【解析】考
5、查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday afternoon”可知,应用一般过去时,故选B。,( )5.2017烟台 Look at my new smart phone. Wow, its so cool. When and where_ you _ it? Ado; buy Bhave; bought Cdid; buy Dhave; had,C,【解析】句意: “看我的新智能手机。”“哇,非常酷,你何时何地买的?”根据语境可知,这里强调买的时间和地点,应用一般过去时。故选C。,.句型转换 1The farmers grew some apple trees on thei
6、r farms. (改为否定句) The farmers _ _ _ apple trees on their farms. 2She saw some pictures on the wall. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _ she _ _ pictures on the wall? Yes, she_.,didnt grow any,Did,see any,did,3She doesnt wash clothes on Sunday(用last Sunday替换画线部分) She _ _ clothes last Sunday. 4Does he watch TV every day?(用yesterday替换画线部分) _ he _ TV yesterday? 5Johns weekend was very great. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Johns weekend?,didnt wash,Did,watch,How was,