2019年春七年级英语下册Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas语法聚焦五课件(新版)人教新目标版.pptx

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1、形容词和疑问副词why的用法,单元语法聚焦五,1Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们? Because theyre interesting. 因为它们有趣。 2Why dont you like tigers? 你为什么不喜欢老虎? Because theyre really scary. 因为它们真的很可怕。,教材典句,3Why does John like koalas? 约翰为什么喜欢考拉? Because theyre very cute. 因为它们很可爱。 4Is it black and white? 它是黑白相间的吗?,语法探究,一、形容词

2、的用法形容词表示人或事物的性质或状态,常用来修饰名词,如red, great, good, bad等。形容词通常可分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类。,1形容词的位置 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的_。当形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要放在不定代词或不定副词的_。 There is something wrong with the bike. 这辆自行车出毛病了。,前面,后面,2形容词的用法 形容词除了可以作定语、表语和宾语补足语外,有些形容词还可以和定冠词连用表示_。这时,它相当于一个_,可以作主语或宾语。 rich(富裕的)the rich(富人) poor(贫穷的)the poor(

3、穷人) old(老的)the old(老人) We should help the poor. 我们应该帮助穷人。,一类人或事物,名词,注意 有些形容词只能作表语,不能作定语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有比较等级的变化,也不可以用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于表语形容词,如afraid(害怕的), alone(单独的), asleep(睡着的)等。 He is afraid.他害怕。(不能说:He is an afraid man.),二、疑问副词why的用法 1由why引导的特殊疑问句 why意为“为什么”,是一个疑问副词。由它引导的特殊疑问句用来询问_,其答语通常由_引

4、导。 Why does he go to the hospital? 他为什么去医院? Because he is ill. 因为他病了。,原因,because,注意 在一般现在时态的特殊疑问句中,如果句子的谓语动词是实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,那么why后面的助动词就用does, 否则用do,句中的谓语动词均用原形。 Why does your sister go to the zoo? 你妹妹为什么去动物园? Because she likes animals. 因为她喜欢动物。,2why还可以用于向别人提出建议,句型为“Why dont you动词原形其他?”或“Why not动词原形

5、其他?”,意为“为什么不呢?”,实战演练,. 汉译英 1. 一头吓人的狮子_ 2. 两个漂亮的女孩_ 3. 三只害羞的熊猫_ 4. 许多有趣的故事_ 5. 一只大老虎_,a scary lion,two beautiful girls,three shy pandas,many/a lot of/lots of interesting stories,a big tiger,1. My brother is very _, and he is good at math. 2. I dont like koalas because they are _ 3. Her mother is _ to

6、 others. 4. I like music and I feel _ when I listen to music. 5. Dont shout. He is _,. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,clever,lazy,friendly,relaxed,asleep/sleeping,. 单项填空 ( )1. I like dolphins. They are _ to us. A. friend B. friendly C. unfriendly D. friends ( )2. The student is very _He doesnt do his homework. lazy B. ugly C. clever D. shy,B,A,( )3. _ do you like playing pingpong? Because it is relaxing. A. How B. When C. Why D. Where ( )4. You must be _ in the classroom. A. quite B. quiet C. quitely D. quietly,C,B,

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