1、现在进行时(一),单元语法聚焦六,1Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗? Yes, I am. 是的,我在做。 2Whats she doing? 她在做什么? Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗衣服。,教材典句,3What are they doing? 他们在做什么? Theyre listening to a CD.他们在听CD。 4Is he reading a newspaper?他在看报纸吗? No, he isnt. Hes playing basketball. 不,他没有。他在打篮球。 5Are they usi
2、ng the computer? 他们在用电脑吗? No, they arent. Theyre exercising. 不,他们没有。他们在锻炼。,语法探究,1用法 (1)表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。 She is reading a book now. 她现在正在看书。 (2)表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They are working on the farm these days. 这些天他们一直在农场干活。,(3)表示将要发生的动作。这类动词主要有come, go, leave, fly等。 They are flying to Shangh
3、ai tomorrow. 他们明天将坐飞机去上海。 (4)有些动词,如lie(位于), stand(位于), belong to(属于),own(拥有), have(有), know, like, love, want, hope等,通常不用于进行时。 Tom wants to go to school. 汤姆想去上学。 He likes playing soccer. 他喜欢踢足球。,2构成 现在进行时的基本结构是“be(am/is/are)v.ing”。 (1)be动词随主语而变化。即I am/You are/He (She, It) is/We (You, They) are (2)v.
4、ing形式的构成:,实战演练,.单项填空 ( )1.2018海南May I use your computer? Sorry. I_ on it. Awork Bam working Chave worked ( )2.2018邵阳Where is Jim? Look! He _ under the tree. Ais standing Bstood Cstands,B,A,( )3.2018湘西What is Bill doing right now? He _ soccer. He_ soccer every Saturday. Aplays; plays Bplays; is playi
5、ng Cis playing; plays,C,( )4.2017渝北Where is your mother? She _ the dishes in the kitchen. Ado Bdoes Cdid Dis doing,D,【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“你妈妈在哪里?”“她正在厨房洗餐具。”根据上句“Where is your mother?”可推知,妈妈正在厨房洗餐具,应用现在进行时。故选D。,( )5. 2017河北Dont take the dictionary away. I _ it. Ause Bused Cam using Dhave used,C,【解析】结合语境可
6、知,“我”正在使用词典,所以不要拿走。故选C。,.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1He _ his bike to work every day. Now he_ a bike with his son. (ride) 2Listen! The teachers _ (talk) with their students in the room. 3Look! The girls _(dance) in the classroom.,rides,is riding,are talking,are dancing,4Linda, please open the door for your father
7、. He _ (stand) outside the door now. 5Jack, what are your sisters doing? They_ (draw) pictures in their room.,is standing,are drawing,.句型转换 1. My teacher plays the violin in the morning.(用now改写句子) My teacher _ _ the violin now. 2. Mary is closing the window.(改为否定句) Mary _ _ the window.,is playing,isnt closing,3. Sam is eating some rice now.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Sam _ now? 4She is buying milk at the supermarket.(改为一般疑问句) _ she _ milk at the supermarket?,What is,doing,Is,buying,