1、Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,单元语法聚焦九,单元语法聚焦九,语 法 精 讲,语 法 精 练,Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?,一、含ever 和 never的句式,ever 和 never虽同为现在完成时的标志词，但用法不尽相同。ever 意为“曾经”，表示肯定意思，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。never 意为“从不”，表示否定意思，常用来回答含有ever的一般疑问句。常用结构：have ever/never过去分词，表示曾经的一次经历。,语 法 精 讲,单元语法聚焦九,如：Have you eve
2、r been to Hainan?你曾去过海南吗？ No, I have never been there. 不，我从未去过那里。 Have you ever seen the Great Wall? 你曾经见过长城吗？ Yes, I have.是的，我见过。 No, I havent./No, never.不，我从来没见过。,单元语法聚焦九,二、have been to, have gone to 与 have been in,1have been to 表示“去过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了。如： My uncle has been to Beijing twice. 我叔叔去过北京两次
3、。 2have gone to 表示“去某地了”，指现在到了某地或在去某地的途中。如： The Greens have gone to Dalian for a holiday. 格林一家去大连度假了。,单元语法聚焦九,3have been in 后接地点，再接时间段，表示“在某地多长时间”。如： I have been in Shijiazhuang for three years. 我在石家庄待了三年了。,单元语法聚焦九,( ) 1.2018怀化 Where is your father? He isnt at home. He_ Zhijiang. A. has gone to Bhas
4、 been to Chave been to,A,单元语法聚焦九,语 法 精 练,( ) 2.2018德阳 I _ to the West Lake four times, but I will go there again this summer. A have gone Bhave been Cwent Dhad gone ( )3.2018凉山 Paris is a wonderful place. So it is. I _ there twice. Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent Dwill,B,单元语法聚焦九,A,( ) 4.2018铜仁 Where is
5、Mr.Brown? He _ Australia. He _ there last year. Ahas been to; has been Bhas been to; has gone Chas gone to; went Dwent; went,单元语法聚焦九,C,( ) 5.2017泰州 Neither Jim nor Tom _ Australia before, but they know the country very well. Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chave gone to Dhave been to,单元语法聚焦九,B,【解析】考查主谓一致和
6、have been to与have gone to的区别。句意：吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过澳大利亚，但他们对这个国家很了解。neithernor连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；由下文“but they know the country very well”可知，用has been to表示“去过”。故选B。,( ) 6.2017达州 Wheres your brother? Oh, he _ the library and _. Ahas been to; so Lucy is Bhas gone to; so Lucy has Chas gone to; so has Lucy D
7、has been in; so has Lucy,单元语法聚焦九,C,( ) 7.2017邵阳 Frank, where is your father? He isnt at home now. He _ New York. Ahas gone to Bhas been to Cgoes to,单元语法聚焦九,A,【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“弗兰克，你爸爸在哪里？”“他现在不在家，他去纽约了。”has/have gone to意为“去了某地”，强调在路上或已经到达某地。结合句中“He isnt at home now.”可知，他在去纽约的路上或者已经到了纽约。故选A。,( ) 8.2017
8、重庆B John and I _to visit his grandparentslast Sunday afternoon. Ago Bwent Cwill go Dhave gone,单元语法聚焦九,B,【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语“last Sunday afternoon”可知，用一般过去时态，故选B。,( ) 9.2017永州 Mount Yangming is fantastic. _ you ever _ it? AHave; visited BWas; visiting CDo; visit,单元语法聚焦九,A,【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：阳明山是极好的。你曾经游览过它吗？根据语境及“ever”可知应用现在完成时。故选A。,( ) 10.2016淮安 Andy, with his parents, _to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week. Ahave gone Bhas gone Chave been Dhas been,单元语法聚焦九,B,
