七年级数学上册第一章有理数1.5有理数的乘方1.5.3近似数课件(新版)新人教版.ppt

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1、知识点1 按要求取近似数 例1 用四舍五入法,按要求取近似数. (1)0.023 8(精确到0.001); (2)2.605(精确到百分位); (3)56 930(精确到百位).,【思路点拨】 对绝对值较大的数取近似数时,通常有两种方式表示:可带单位,也可用科学记数法表示. 解:(1)0.023 80.024. (2)2.6052.61. (3)56 9305.69万或569百或5.69104.,知识点2 确定近似数的精确度 例2 下列由四舍五入法得到的近似数,各精确到哪一位? (1)132.4;(2)0.057;(3)5.08105;(4)4.36万.,【思路点拨】 确定近似数的精确度,关键

2、是看其四舍五入到哪一位,带单位和用科学记数法表示的数,判断其精确度要把它放到原数中. 解:(1)精确到十分位. (2)精确到千分位. (3)精确到千位. (4)精确到百位.,1.(2017苏州)小亮用天平称得一个罐头的质量为2.026 kg,用四舍五入法将2.026精确到0.01的近似值为( ) (A)2 (B)2.0 (C)2.02 (D)2.03 2.下列说法中正确的是( ) (A)近似数5.20与5.2的精确度一样 (B)近似数2.0103与2 000精确度一样 (C)3.25与0.325的精确度不同 (D)0.35万与3.5103的精确度不同 3.6.435精确到0.01的近似数是 ,精确到个位的近似数为 .,D,C,6.44,6,4.用四舍五入法,按要求取近似数. (1)5.952(精确到0.1); (2)7.458 9(精确到百分位); (3)159.56(精确到个位).,解:(1)5.9526.0. (2)7.458 97.46. (3)159.56160.,

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