七年级数学上册第二章整式的加减2.2整式的加减第3课时整式的加减运算课件(新版)新人教版.ppt

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1、知识点1 整式的加减运算 例1 化简3(x+y)-2(x-y)的结果是( ) (A)x-y (B)x+y (C)x+2y (D)x+5y,【思路点拨】整式的加减实质就是进行去括号和合并同类项,最后结果不再含有括号,不再含有能合并的项.,D,知识点2 整式加减的应用,例3 已知多项式x2+3x+5的值为3,那么多项式3x2+9x+2的值是( ) (A)-6 (B)-4 (C)-2 (D)0,【思路点拨】把待求式化为已知式的形式,然后整体代入.整体代入时,有时需要添括号.,B,1.下列各式错误的是( ) (A)x+(-y+a-b)=x-y+a-b,C,2.计算2(x+y)+3(x+y)-4(x+y

2、)结果正确的是( ) (A)x+y (B)x-y (C)-x-y (D)-x+y 3.化简(a-2)-(2-a)+(a+2)的结果是( ) (A)a-2 (B)a-3 (C)3a-2 (D)3a-6 4.减去-2x等于-3x2+2x+1的多项式是( ) (A)-3x2+1 (B)3x2-1 (C)-3x2+4x+1 (D)3x2-4x-1 5.若a,b,c都是有理数,那么2a-3b+c的相反数是( ) (A)2a+3b-c (B)-2a+3b-c (C)-2a+3b+c (D)-2a-3b+c,A,C,A,B,6.计算: (1)3a-5a-(2a-1); (2)2a-3(a-2b+3c)+2(

3、3a-3b+2c); (3)-2(xy-3x2)-2y2-(5xy+x2)+2xy.,解:(1)原式=3a-(5a-2a+1) =3a-(3a+1) =3a-3a-1=-1. (2)原式=2a-3a+6b-9c+6a-6b+4c =5a-5c. (3)原式=-2xy+6x2-(2y2-5xy-x2+2xy) =-2xy+6x2-2y2+3xy+x2 =7x2+xy-2y2.,7.张大伯从报社以每份0.4元的价格购进了a份报纸,以每份0.5元的价格售出了b份报纸,剩余的以每份0.2元的价格退回报社. (1)张大伯卖报收入多少元? (2)当a=100,b=80时,张大伯具体收入多少元?,解:(1)0.5b+0.2(a-b)-0.4a=0.3b-0.2a. 即张大伯卖报收入(0.3b-0.2a)元. (2)当a=100,b=80时, 0.3b-0.2a=0.380-0.2100=4. 即张大伯具体收入4元.,

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