1、知识点六 arm in arm的用法 教材原文 Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.中国女 孩经常和她们的朋友臂挽臂地走。 本句中的arm in arm是固定搭配,意为“臂挽臂地”。例如: The girls went to the park arm in arm. 姑娘们臂挽臂地去公园了。,例 根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 他们臂挽臂地沿着河边散步。 They walked along the river bank . 解析 本题考查arm in arm的固定搭配。 答案 arm in arm,知识点七 not.at
2、 all的用法 教材原文 But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.但是在英国,许多人一点都不喜欢别人触摸他们。 not.at all意为“一点也不;根本不”,表示强烈的否定。例如: I dont like pop music at all.我一点都不喜欢流行音乐。 拓展 not at all是常见的口语表达,表示“一点也不”,用于道歉场景的 答语。例如: Im sorry that I am late again. 对不起,我又迟到了。 Not at all.没事。,例 根据汉语完成句子。每空
3、一词 他一点都不喜欢游泳。 He doesnt like swimming . 解析 本题考查not.at all的用法。该短语表示“一点儿也不”。 答案 at all,知识点八 polite的用法 教材原文 In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. 在一些地区, 交谈时看着对方是不礼貌的,但是在另外一些国家,交谈时看别的地方 是不礼貌的。 polite是形容词,意为“有礼貌的”。例如:
4、 We all like him because he is polite.我们都很喜欢他,因为他很有礼貌。 拓展 反义词:impolite adj.没有礼貌的;无礼的 派生词:politely adv.有礼貌地,例 (2018江苏盐城中考)用所给词的适当形式填空 It is to speak loudly in public. (polite) 解析 句意:在公共场合大声说话是没有礼貌的。故所缺的词是impo- lite。 答案 impolite,知识点九 say goodbye的用法 教材原文 And how do you say goodbye?你们是怎样告别的呢? 本句中的say go
5、odbye意为“告别”。例如: Im coming to say goodbye. 我是来告别的。 归纳,例 根据汉语意思完成句子 昨天晚上她来我家向我告别。 Yesterday she came to my home and me. 解析 本题考查say goodbye to sb.的固定搭配。根据Yesterday可知时 态是一般过去时,say的过去式是said。 答案 said goodbye to,知识点十 in fact的用法 教材原文 In fact, its very rude!事实上,那是很粗鲁的! in fact是固定搭配,意为“其实;事实上”。例如: In fact, we
6、 all like pop music. 其实,我们都喜欢流行音乐。 例 (2017天津和平区期末)根据汉语意思完成句子 事实上, 英语是他最喜爱的学科之一。, English is one of his favourite subjects. 解析 in fact事实上。 答案 In fact,知识点十一 rude的用法rude是形容词,意为“粗鲁的;无礼的”。例如: He is a rude person and often shouts at others. 他是一个粗鲁的人,经常对 别人大喊大叫。 拓展 派生词:rudely adv. 粗鲁地;无礼地 She shouted at th
7、e man rudely. 她无礼地对那个男人大喊大叫。 例 用所给词的适当形式填空 Dont shout at your brother (rude), or your parents may be angry with you. 解析 本题考查rude的副词形式,即rudely。 答案 rudely,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I have ten (手指). 2.Theres something wrong with my (膝盖). 3. (2017天津和平区期末)This is a (私人的) letter, so you cant open it. 4.Open you
8、r (嘴)and say “Ah”. 5.My father exercises his (身体)every day. 6.My (手臂)are longer than yours. 7.Please (握住)the knife in your right hand. 8.Could you please (移动)your bike?,9.When I saw him, he was (挥手)to me. 10.(2018四川广安中考)In some places, it isnt (有礼貌的)to look at people when you talk.,答案 1.fingers 2.kn
9、ees 3.personal 4.mouth 5.body 6.arms 7.hold 8.move 9.waving 10.polite,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.This kind of animal has four (foot). 2.You cannot read my (person)letters without my permission. 3.I met some (foreign). They said they were from London. 4.The concert will be (hold)next week. 5.He shouted at me (ru
10、de). I said nothing and went away. 6.(2017上海中考)Our manager greeted the guests (polite) with a smile at the entrance.,答案 1.feet 2.personal 3.foreigners 4.held 5.rudely 6.politely,.单项选择 1.Here some ways to greet others.A.have B.has C.are D.is 答案 C 本题考查主谓一致。主语是some ways,所缺的be动词要用 are。 2.They are walkin
11、g to the park arm arm.A.for B.by C.in D.to 答案 C 本题考查固定搭配。arm in arm意为“臂挽着臂”。故答案 为C。,3.(2018江苏连云港中考)Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. Sorry, Mum. I wont do it next time. A.polite B.rude C.active D.careless 答案 B polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的,无礼的;active活跃的;careless粗 心的。根据本题语境可知,
12、插队的行为是“无礼的”,故答案为B。 4.Its difficult for me English.Please give me some advice.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.learns 答案 C 本题考查句式结构。本句是“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 的结构。故答案为C。,5.(2018四川泸州中考)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival. A.when people eat B.how people eat C.whe
13、n do people eat D.how do people eat 答案 A 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排 除C和D;再根据答语“通常在元宵节”可推断,问句的含义是“你能告 诉我人们什么时候吃元宵吗”,故答案为A。,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.He wants to play the piano because he has got long (手指). 2.Look at my (嘴)and read after me. 3.There are two (外国的)players on the team. 4.I (移动)away when he beg
14、an to talk with others. 5.Maybe he walked (某处)near my home.,答案 1.fingers 2.mouth 3.foreign 4.moved 5.somewhere,.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式,每词限用一次 foot, personal, wave, leg, hold 1.He washes his before going to bed every day. 2.These are things. Dont touch them. 3.The animal in the picture has got eight
15、. It looks strange. 4.The child a candy in his hand. Thats why he puts his hand be- hind. 5.He his arm and shouted, “Have a good journey.”,答案 1.feet 2.personal 3.legs 4.holds 5.waved,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.他一点礼貌也没有。 He is polite . 2.(2016天津红桥区期末)事实上我们每个人都需要朋友。, we all need friends. 3.他站得离我很近。 He stands . 4.我
16、想向你告别。 I want to you. 5.我们打算今天下午离开。 We are this afternoon.,答案 1.not;at all 2.In fact 3.close to me 4.say goodbye to 5.going to move away,.连词成句 把下面的单词连成合适的句子,标点符号已经给出。 1.about, here, some, are, clothes, suggestions . 2.how, stand, close, you, should ? 3.to, she, waving, to, say, is, goodbye, me. 4.go
17、ing, they, to, Paris, visit, are ? 5.to, dont, like, I, my, others, touch, head .,答案 1.Here are some suggestions about clothes 2.How close should you stand 3.She is waving to say goodbye to me 4.Are they going to visit Paris 5.I dont like others to touch my head,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1.我们应该如何迎接北美人?(Nor
18、th American)2.这些女孩经常手挽手走路。(arm in arm)3. 给孩子们更多的个人空间。(more)4.这个数学问题对她来说一点儿也不难。(not at all),5.在教室里吃东西是不礼貌的。(polite)6.我们应该站多近?(how close),答案 1.How should we welcome North Americans? 2.These girls often walk arm in arm. 3.Give children more personal space. 4.The maths problem isnt at all difficult for
19、her. 5.It isnt polite to eat in the classroom. 6.How close should we stand?,.阅读理解 Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to welcome them. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend?You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close
20、 to North Americans! Give them more personal space. How about touching people?Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away!But in Britain many people dont like other peo-ple to touch them at all. Do you l
21、ook at people when you talk?In some places, it isnt polite to look,at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look some- where else. In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye?Thats easy, wave to say goodbye. But be care
22、ful!In Greece, its not at all polite!In fact, its very rude!(By Wang Lingling) 1.Who is the passage written(写)for? A.Foreign students. B.Lingling and her classmates. C.A new student. D.Students around the world.,2.Its OK to stand near . A.North Americans B.people in the Middle East C.people in Brita
23、in D.people in Greece 3.Which one is TRUE? A.You can see many people in Britain touch each other when they talk. B.Sometimes you cant move away when North Americans talk to you. C.Americans usually look at each other when they talk. D.Its polite to wave to say goodbye in Greece.,4.From the passage,
24、we can learn ways to welcome people around the world. A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 5.Why does the writer write this passage? A.To know more about body language. B.To welcome our friends. C.To introduce foreign cultures. D.To give advice on different welcoming ways.,答案 1.B 由第一段及结尾处的“By Wang Lingling”可知答案为B。 2.B 由第二段中的“You can stand close to people in the Middle East.”可知答案为B。 3.C 由第四段中的“In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.”可推断,选项C是正确的描述。 4.C 通读全文可知,本文一共提到了四种方式,故答案为C。 5.D 通读全文,尤其是文章的第一段可知答案为D。,
