1、知识点十 swim的用法 教材原文 .but I cant swim well.但是我游泳游得不好。 swim是动词,意为“游泳”,此时是不及物动词,其后不必加宾语。swim 还可以作名词,意为“游泳”。例如: My sister can swim very well.我妹妹游泳游得很好。 Lets go for a swim. 让我们去游泳吧。 拓展 swimmer n.游泳者 swimming n.游泳 搭配 go swimming 去游泳 go for a swim 去游泳,例 用所给词的适当形式填空 Jack often invites me to go (swim) with him
2、. But I often refuse his invitation. 解析 本题考查固定短语。go swimming意为“去游泳”。 答案 swimming,情态动词can的用法 在本模块中,我们学习情态动词can的用法。它的用法和句式结构如下: 1.can的基本用法 can表示能力,可以译为“能够;会”。例如: I can sing and dance. 我会唱歌和跳舞。 2.情态动词can的句式变化,I can play football.我会踢足球。 I cant play football.我不会踢足球。 Can you play football?你会踢足球吗? Yes, I c
3、an.是的,我会。 No, I cant.不,我不会。3.can的延伸用法 (1)can还可以表示许可,此时同may,可翻译成“可以”。例如: Can/May I come in? 我可以进来吗? (2)can可以用在否定句中表推测,cant可翻译为“不可能”。例如: The man cant be our new teacher. 那个人不可能是我们的新老师。,例 (2018广西柳州期末)Can you dance? . I often go to parties. A.Yes, I can B.Yes, I do C.No, I cant 解析 问句问的是“你会跳舞吗”,根据答语中的“我经
4、常去参加聚 会”可推断,说话人会跳舞,要用肯定回答,先排除C;再结合情态动词 Can可知答案为A。 答案 A,somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody,Somebody is knocking at the door. Who is it?有人正在敲 门。是谁啊? Maybe its a postman.可能是邮递员。 There isnt anybody in the room.房间里一个人都没有。 Is there anybody here?有人在这里吗? The question is very easy. Anybody can answer it. 这
5、道题很简单,任何人 都会回答。 Nobody likes him. 没有人喜欢他。 Everybody wants to make friends with him. 每个人都想和他交朋友。,例 (2018广东广州顺德区第14周教研联盟)Who helped you make the kite? . I made it all by myself. A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody 解析 句意:谁帮你做的这个风筝?没有人。我自己做的。根 据本题语境可知,符合题意的词是nobody,故答案为B。 答案 B,丰富多彩的社团活动 素养呈现 为了全面提
6、高中学生的综合素质,许多学校都有各种不同的 社团(club)。社团会定期开展内容丰富、形式多样的活动。社团组织 这种活动是很有益处的,一方面能够展示它们的社团文化,另一方面也 能吸收一些有才能的社团成员。 作为一名中学生,我们应该正确认识自己,了解自己的爱好和特长,并积 极主动地参加一些社团活动,在充分展示自己才能和风采的同时,让自 己的学校生活充满乐趣。,素养解读 本模块的话题是“社团或俱乐部”。涉及的社团有English club, art club, music club, chess club, swimming club等。参加社团当然 和自己的爱好和特长有关。本模块涉及的此类表达有
7、:sing, swim, dance, draw, play chess, play the guitar, play the violin, play the drums 等。 在平时的考试以及中考中,我们经常会接触到一些以“参加社团”为话 题的试题,其中以补全对话(情景交际、交际运用)有关。在解答此类题 目的时候,要注意紧密结合设空前后的句子,以准确判断出正确的答 案。让我们结合实例来了解一下该话题在考试中的体现吧。,典例剖析 从方框中选择恰当的句子将对话补全,使其通顺达意。 A.What club do you want to join? B.I want to join the che
8、ss club. C.I can sing and dance. D.How about you? E.Lets join the music club. A:Hi, Mary. Here are all the clubs. B: 1,A:I want to join the English club. I like to speak English. 2 B:Hmm. 3 Can you play chess? A:No, I dont like chess. I like music. Do you like music? B:Oh, yes. 4 A:Me, too. 5 B:OK.
9、Its a good idea.,答案解析 1.A 根据答语“我想加入英语社团”可知所缺的句子是A,该句的含 义是“你想加入什么社团”。 2.D 根据上下文的描述可知,此处所缺的句子是D。 3.B 根据下文中的“I dont like chess”可知所缺的句子是B。 4.C 上文中提到的问句是“你喜欢音乐吗”,适合的回答是“哦,我喜 欢。我会唱歌和跳舞”,故所缺的句子是C。 5.E 结合上下文的描述可知,两个人决定一起参加音乐社团,故所缺的 句子是E。,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.Lets go to the park and fly a (风筝). 2.My father ca
10、n (游泳)very well. 3.(2017广西桂林期末)He can play the (钢琴). 4. Im (确信) that you can win first prize. 5.(2017广西南宁四十九中第一次月考)I (承诺) to look after the dog when you are away.,答案 1.kite 2.swim 3.piano 4.sure 5.promise,.从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空 monitor teach club worry tidy 1.Mr.Green is a teacher and he us math. 2.W
11、e like music and we want to join the Music . 3.Please choose me as your PE . 4.We are up the room. 5.She doesnt want her parents to about her.,答案 1.teaches 2.Club 3.monitor 4.tidying 5.worry,.单项选择 1.(2018天津部分区期末联考)Id like to join the Music Club because I can play piano. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 C play
12、the piano是固定搭配,意为“弹钢琴”,piano前要加定冠 词the,故答案为C。 2.(2017吉林长春外国语学校第二次月考)Math is my favorite subject, and I am good it. A.for B.to C.at D.of 答案 C 句意:数学是我最喜欢的学科并且我擅长数学。be good at意 为“擅长”,故答案为C。,3.(2017北京西城区期末)Can Mr. Watson play the violin? Yes, he . He plays it very well. A.can B.cant C.does D.doesnt 答案 A
13、 根据一般疑问句开头的Can可先排除C和D;再根据答语中的 Yes可知答案为A。 4.(2018北京丰台区期中)Can you come and play with us this evening? Id love to, I have a lot of homework to do. A.and B.so C.or D.but 答案 D 本题考查并列连词的用法。根据本题语境可知,我想去,“但 是”我有许多家庭作业要做,故答案为D。,5. (2017上海中考)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.
14、 A.because B.unless C.but D.or 答案 A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:那两家公司决定一起合作,因为 它们有共同的利益。由此可知所缺的词是because。,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.She likes dancing and she wants to join the Dance C . 2.Lisa r her bike to school every day. 3.Dont w about me. Im very well. 4.Lets go and f a kite. 5.He can run very f and we are sure he
15、 will win the race.,答案 1.Club 2.rides 3.worry 4.fly 5.fast,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.She wants to learn to play (网球). 2.They are in the same (球队). 3.She is a teacher and she (教)us English. 4.We are (乐意的)to help you. Just call us when you need help. 5.Whats the (得分)of the match?,答案 1.tennis 2.team 3.teache
16、s 4.ready 5.score,.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.让我们放风筝吧。 Lets . 2. (2017江苏南京求真中学第一次月考)那位母亲还在担心她患病的孩 子们。 The mother is still her sick children. 3. 他总是乐意帮助别人。 He is always help others. ,4. 我保证会帮助你学习英语的。 I you with English. 5.(2016湖南永州中考)我们应该学会如何与别人相处融洽。 We should learn how to well with others.,答案 1.fly a kite 2.worry
17、ing about 3.ready to 4.promise to help 5. get on/along,.补全对话 (2018吉林长春九台区期中) 从下面的方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。(其中有一项是多余的) Jim:Hi, Anna. 1 Anna:Im getting up. Jim: 2 Anna:Because I want to join the school club. Jim:The school club? 3 Anna:I want to join the sports club. Jim:Can you play basketball? Anna: 4 But I c
18、an play volleyball well.,Jim:Thats right. I know you can play volleyball well. 5 Anna:Sure. I think you can join the music club because you like singing. Jim:When and where do we meet? Anna:At 8:00 at our school gate. See you then. Jim:See you. A.What club do you want to join? B.Can I go with you? C
19、.What are you doing? D.Yes, I can. E.Why do you get up so early? F.No, I cant.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 CEAFB,.按要求完成句子,每空一词 1. (2017安徽合肥四十二中第一次月考)Danny does well in playing the piano. (改为同义句) Danny is playing the piano. 2. The girl can ride a horse. (对画线部分提问)the girl ? 3.(2016广西桂林八中期中)Daming can play fo
20、otball. (改为否定句) Daming play football.,4.They can sing the English song.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) the English song? Yes, . 5.She would like to join the Swimming Club.(对画线部分提问)she like to join?,答案 1.good at 2.What can;do 3.can not 4.Can they sing;they can 5.What/Which club would,.短文还原 (2018江西南昌新建区第五次大联考) 请先阅读下
21、面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七 个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 Hello, everyone!Do you know the SOS student club? 1 Now let me tell you something about it. The purpose(目的)of the SOS student club is to help students. 2 They can ask the members of the club for help. Some students like volleyball, but they cant
22、 play it. 3 Some students cant get on well with others(其 他人)and they are not happy. 4 Are you free after school?Do you want to be useful to others?If your an-,swer is yes, come and join us. 5 Please meet us at SOS studentclub16 . A.They can ask us to teach them. B.They can talk with us. C.We need fi
23、ve new members. D.We need help to teach sports. E.Im a member(成员)of the club. F.They can play computer games with us. G.Some students think their homework is too difficult and they cant finish it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 EGABC,1.(2018天津武清区质量调查,21,)Tony likes playing piano, but David likes playing volle
24、yball. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the 答案 B 根据play the piano“弹钢琴”和play volleyball“打排球” 的固定搭配可知答案为B。 2.(2018山东济南长清区期中, 28,)Its an English class. Please don t Chinese. A.say B.talk C.tell D.speak 答案 D 句意:这是英语课,请不要说汉语。表示“说某种语言”要用 speak,故答案为D。,3.(2018北京海淀区期中, 21,)Can you speak French, Jim? Yes, I , but
25、only a little. A.can B.should C.may D.must 答案 A 句意:吉姆,你会说法语吗?是的,我会,但是只会说一 点儿。根据语境可知答案为A。 4.(2018吉林长春朝阳区期中,48,)The elephants are in great dan- ger, we must save them. A.because B.so C.but D.or ,5.(2016天津一中期中,19,)Mike promises hard from now on. A.study B.studying C.to studies D.to study 答案 D 句意:迈克保证从现
26、在开始努力学习。promise to do sth.是固 定搭配,意为“保证做某事;承诺做某事”,故答案为D。,1.(2018重庆巴南区七校共同体第二次月考,21,)Toy can play soccer, but he cant play piano. A.a;an B./;a C./;the D./;/ 答案 C 根据play soccer“踢足球”和play the piano“弹钢琴”的固 定搭配可知答案为C。 2.(2018北京房山区期中,23,) you swim? Yes, but Im not a good swimmer. A.May B.Can C.Need D.Must
27、答案 B 本题考查情态动词的用法。根据答语中的“是的,但我不是 一个很棒的游泳者”可推断,问句问的是“你会游泳吗”,表示“能; 会”要用can,故答案为B。,3.(2018河南郑州期末, 22,)Mr. Zhang teaches English this term. You are lucky. is a very good teacher. A.our;He B.us;He C.us;Him D.ours;His 答案 B 本题考查代词的用法。句意:张老师这学期教我们英 语。你们太幸运了。他是一位很好的老师。teach后要用人称代词 的宾格,第一空要用us,先排除A和D;第二空所缺的词是人
28、称代词的主 格,故答案为B。,1.(2018海南中考,26,)Ann is my best friend. She can play piano very well. A./ B.a C.the 答案 C play the piano意为“弹钢琴”,piano之前要加定冠词the。,2.(2018四川南充中考,29,)Look at the man standing at the school gate. Is he your math teacher Mr. Brown? No, it be him. He has gone to Chengdu on business. A.neednt
29、B.cant C.may not D.mustnt 答案 B 本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据答语中的“他去成 都出差了”可推断,那个人“不可能”是他,故cant符合题意。,3.(2018山东青岛中考,10,)It is raining heavily, none of the students are late for school. A.although B.but C.so D.because 答案 B 根据本题语境可推断,雨下得正大,但没有学生上学迟到,根 据设空前后的转折关系可知所缺的词是but。,4.(2018江苏盐城中考,15,)Jackie, Im going on busi
30、ness. Please look after yourself. , Dad. I will. A.I hope so B.Dont worry C.Id love to D.Dont mention it 答案 B 本题考查交际用语。句意:Jackie,我要出差了。请照顾 好你自己。别担心,爸爸,我会的。故答案为B。,5. (2017黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考, 2, )I have useful book. It is about how to play basketball. A.an;/ B.a;/ C.an;the 答案 B 句意:我有一本有用的书, 它是关于如何打篮球的。useful前
31、的不定冠词要用a;play basketball意为“打篮球”,其中basketball前不必 加冠词,故答案为B。,6. (2017湖北黄冈中考, 27, )Our classroom is so clean. Whos cleaned it, Li Fei? Sorry, I dont know. I think did it before class. A.somebody B.nobody C.everyone D.anyone 答案 A 根据本题语境可知,教室很干净,我觉得一定“有人”在上课 之前打扫教室了,在肯定句中表示“有人;某人”,要用 somebody。,1.(2018湖北十
32、堰中考,26,)Sue could play piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案 C 本题考查play the piano的固定搭配,该短语的含义是“弹钢 琴”,piano前要加定冠词the,故答案为C。,2.(2018湖南长沙中考,22,)Is the man over there Adam? It be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation. A.must B.cant C.mustnt 答案 B 本题考查情态动词的用法
33、。根据答语中的“他去香港度假 了”可推断,那边的那个男人“不可能”是他,故所缺的词是cant。,3.(2018河南中考,23,)Its useless to regret what has been done. Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a(n) . A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement 答案 C 本题考查名词的词义理解。order顺序,命令;decision决定; promise承诺,诺言;agreement协议,意见一致。句意:后悔已经做过 的事情是没有什么用的。不要再犯那些错误了
34、。我不会了。那是 我的承诺。故所缺的词是promise。,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1.我想邀请你去看演唱会。(like, invite, go)2.美国人会选她当他们的总统吗?(will, as)3.不要承诺给孩子买昂贵的礼物。(promise)4.父母总是为孩子的安全担忧。(always, safety)5.当我陷入困境的时候,他总是乐意帮我。(when, be, trouble),答案 1.Id like to invite you to go to the concert. 2.Will Americans choose her as their president? 3.
35、Dont promise to buy expensive gifts/presents for children. 4.Parents always worry about their childrens safety. 5.When I am in trouble, he is always ready to help me.,.任务型阅读 下面是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标。阅读各个选项(A、B、C、D、 E和F),选出符合各个图标的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。,A.Have a shower before and after you use the pool. B.Dont leave
36、 money or watches in the changing rooms. Put them in a locker. C.Dont leave rubbish in the pool. D.Children under 14 can only use the pool with an adult. E.No diving into the pool. F.Be careful when you walk around the pool. Dont run.,答案 1.D 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E,.阅读理解 Do you know something about the holi
37、day camps in Hong Kong?The stu- dents in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp during their holidays.And their parents werent with them though they were very young. Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.Many parents let their children
38、take part in some kinds of hol- iday camps in order to learn some practical knowledge in their life and also learn some knowledge about living skills,science,reading and writing.The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves.,Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expe
39、nsive. Most families can af- ford to send their children there for further study or for making their bodies strong. It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things. Perhaps it has something to do with all kinds of holiday camps. 1.Students in Hong Kong usually took part i
40、n in the past. A.an English holiday camp B.a maths holiday camp C.a science holiday camp,2.When students in Hong Kong are in holiday camps, their parents . A.have to look after them B.arent with them C.must stay at home 3.The most important thing for the students who take part in holiday camps in Ho
41、ng Kong is . A.to learn some practical knowledge in life B.to learn about living and learning skills C.to learn to look after themselves 4.The cost of taking part in a holiday camp is . A.very high B.not fair C.not high,5.The students who often take part in holiday camps usually . A.know a lot about
42、 many things B.show much interest in sports C.have a strong love for further study,答案 1.A 由第一段中的“The students in Hong Kong used to take part in an English holiday camp during their holidays.”可知答案为A。 2.B 由第二段中的“Now they still enjoy taking part in many kinds of holiday camps without their parents.”可知答
43、案。 3.C 由第二段中的“The most important thing for the children is to learn to look after themselves.”可知答案为C。 4.C 由第三段中的“Holiday camps in Hong Kong are not so expen- sive.”可推断答案为C。 5.A 由最后一段中的“It is said that students in Hong Kong have much knowledge about many things.”可知答案为A。,.书面表达 假设你想竞选你们班的体育委员(PE monito
44、r),请你结合你的性格特点 和特长写一篇竞选演讲稿。 要求包含如下内容: 1.你的个人信息,如姓名、年龄等; 2.你在体育方面的特长; 3.你当上体育班长之后的规划; 4.希望大家能够选你当体育委员。 要求: 1.词数为6070; 2.条理清晰,层次分明。,答案 One possible version: Hello, everybody. My name is Li Wei. I am 13 years old. Id like to be the PE monitor. I like sports and I am good at playing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. I am sure I can help our class to get the best score in ev- ery basketball match. Please choose me and I will be very glad to be the PE monitor. I promise to help all of you. Thank you!,
