1、知识点一 what colour引导的特殊疑问句 教材原文 What colour does she like?她喜欢什么颜色? 本句是what colour引导的特殊疑问句,该句结构是“What colour+do/ does+主语+like?”用于询问某人喜欢什么颜色。注意:colour是英式英 语中的写法,在美式英语中多用color。例如: What colour does your mother like? 你妈妈喜欢什么颜色? Blue.蓝色。,归纳 what colour属于由“what+名词”构成的特殊疑问短语。此类短 语有许多,常见的有:,例 (2017广西桂林一中期中) do
2、 you like, Mary? I like purple and pink. A.What kind B.What colour C.What sport D.What animal 解析 根据答语“我喜欢紫色和粉色”可推断,问句问的是“你喜欢什 么颜色”,故所缺的特殊疑问短语是what colour。 答案 B,知识点二 情态动词may的用法 教材原文 May I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗? 本句中的may是情态动词,表示请求,可翻译为“可以”。例如: May I help you? 我可以帮助你吗? May I come in? 我可以进来吗? 注意,例 (2018吉林长春
3、五十二中期末)Shirley, will you ride to school this afternoon? Im not sure. It rain. A.can B.may C.need D.must 解析 本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。问句问的是“你今天下午会 骑自行车去上学吗”,根据答语中的“我不确定”可推断,天“可能” 会下雨,表示“可能”要用may,故答案为B。 答案 B,知识点三 try on的用法try on意为“试穿”。当它的宾语是名词时,该名词宾语可以位于 try和on之间,也可以位于on之后。但当它的宾语是代词时,该代词宾语 只能位于try和on之间。例如: I wan
4、t to try on the red dress. =I want to try the red dress on. 我想试穿一下那件红色的裙子。 I want to try it on. 我想试穿一下它。,例 (2017天津武清区期中)The shoes look beautiful. I want to . A.try on it B.try it on C.try on them D.try them on 解析 和the shoes对应的代词是them,可先排除A和B;再结合them的位 置可知答案为D。 答案 D,知识点四 how much引导的特殊疑问句 教材原文 How muc
5、h are they?它们多少钱? how much意为“多少钱”,用于询问价格信息,结构为“How much+be+ 物品?”例如: How much is the T-shirt? 那件T恤多少钱?拓展 how much还可以表示“多少”,此时修饰不可 数名词。例如: How much water do you need? 你需要多少水?,辨析 how many和how much的区别,例 (2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)句型转换 This T-shirt is 189 yuan.(对画线部分提问)is this T-shirt? 解析 本题考查how much引导的特殊疑问句。 答案 H
6、ow much,知识点五 感官动词look的用法 教材原文 Oh,the strawberries look fresh.哦,这些草莓看起来很新鲜。 look是感官动词,意为“看起来”,其后要跟形容词作表语。例如: The picture looks beautiful. 那幅画看起来很美。 拓展 常见的感官动词小结:,例 (2018四川乐山中考)What do you think of the fish soup? Well, it a bit salty. A.looks B.smells C.tastes 解析 本题考查感官动词的用法。句意:你觉得这个鱼汤怎么样? 哦,它尝起来有点儿咸。
7、表示“尝起来”要用taste,故答案为C。 答案 C,知识点六 fresh的用法fresh作形容词,意为“新鲜的”。例如: We went to the market and bought some fresh fruit and vegetables.我们去 市场买了一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜。 例 (2017安徽合肥瑶海区期中)根据汉语和首字母提示写出所缺的单 词 These bananas from Taiwan still look very f (新鲜). 解析 本题考查fresh的写法。 答案 fresh,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.There is a small (市场)
8、near my home. 2.Is there a (超市)near here? Yes, there is. 3.She asked me to have some (饼干). 4.My favourite fruit is the (草莓). 5.I want to buy some (柠檬). 6. (2017广西桂林期末)What is the (价格) of the lemon?,答案 1.market 2.supermarket 3.biscuits 4.strawberry 5.lemons 6.price,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.I want to buy
9、a T-shirt. But can I t it on? 2.Would you like to go to the movies? C . Lets go. 3. (2017吉林长春大学区第三次月考)What s bowl of noodles would you like? Large. 4.All the clothes are on s . You can buy them at a low price. 5.You l worried. Whats the matter? My mother is ill.,答案 1.try 2.Certainly 3.size 4.sale 5.
10、look,.单项选择 1.(2018湖北武汉黄陂区期末)What of cake would you like, Johnny? A small one. A.kind B.size C.color D.number 答案 B 根据答语“一个小的”可推断,问句问的是“你想要多大尺 寸的蛋糕”,what size意为“多大尺寸;多大尺码”,故所缺的词是size。,2.(2016山东济南中考)Excuse me. Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks. Yes. Go along the street, and its on your lef
11、t.A.zoo B.school C.supermarket D.museum 答案 C 结合题干中的“我想买一些饮料”可推断,符合题意的词是 supermarket“超市”。,3.(2018北京丰台区期中) are these bananas? $3.99. A.How much B.How long C.How heavy D.How big 答案 A 根据答语“3.99美元”可知,问句问的是这些香蕉的价格, how much意为“多少钱”,故答案为A。 4. (2017山东青岛中考)These oranges look nice, but very sour. A.feel B.tast
12、e C.sound D.look 答案 B 本题考查感官动词的用法。句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但尝 起来很酸。根据本题语境可知,所缺的词是taste“尝起来”,故答案 为B。,5.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)This shirt looks nice. Can I ? A.try them on B.try on it C.try it on D.try on them 答案 C 本题考查try on的用法。根据This shirt可知,对应的人称代词 是it,先排除A和D;try on的宾语如果是代词,该代词宾语只能位于try和on 之间,故答案为C。 6.(2018广西桂林一中期中)Ar
13、e the strawberries ? Yes, they are also cheap. Would you like some? A.fresh B.free C.bad D.expensive 答案 A fresh新鲜的;free有空的,自由的,免费的;bad坏的;expensive昂 贵的。根据答语“是的,而且它们还很便宜。你想要一些吗”可推断, 问句的含义是“这些草莓新鲜吗”,故所缺的词是fresh。,7.(2018四川成都中考)Wow.another gift! Whats in the box? Im not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes
14、. A.must B.may C.will 答案 B 句意:哇又一件礼物!盒子里面是什么?我不确 定。它可能是一双运动鞋吧。本题考查情态动词的用法。may表示不 太肯定的推测,意为“可能,也许”。根据题干中的not sure可知说话人 不太肯定,故本题选B。,.根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I like the blue T-shirt. Can I t (试穿)it on? 2.What s (尺码)do you want? A large one. 3.These things are on s (降价出售). They are cheap and we can af- ford
15、 them. 4.(2018安徽合肥瑶海区期中)These two lemons look f (新鲜)and I ll take them. 5.Could I use your mobile phone, Mum? C (当然). Here you are.,答案 1.try 2.size 3.sale 4.fresh 5.Certainly,.单项选择 1.(2016广西桂林八中期中)What size does he take? . A.Blue B.90 yuan C.Small D.Yes, please 答案 C 根据问句中的What size可知,符合题意的答语是C。 2.(2
16、016浙江嘉兴实验中学片区期中)I want to see the movie. Do you know the of the ticket? Yes. Fifteen dollars. A.number B.kind C.price D.name 答案 C 结合答语中的“15美元”可推断,问句问的是“你知道票的 价格吗”,故所缺的词是price。,3.(2017安徽中考)Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it? Im not sure. It be a present from your uncle. A.need B.must C.may D.wi
17、ll 答案 C 结合“我不确定”可推断,它可能是你叔叔送给你的礼物,故 所缺的词是may,此时may表推测,表示“可能”。 4.(2016天津一中期中)The shoes are nice. Can I ? A.try them on B.try on them C.try it on D.try on it 答案 A 由The shoes可知,对应的代词是them,可先排除C和D;try on表 示“试穿”,them要位于try和on之间,故答案为A。,5.(2017上海中考)Do you know a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? I guess its a
18、bout ￥4,000. A.how fast B.how long C.how soon D.how much 答案 D 本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语“我猜大约4,000 元”可知,与之搭配的短语是how much“多少钱”。,.按要求完成句子。每空一词 1.My sister likes pink best.(对画线部分提问)your sister best? 2.How much is the blue skirt?(改为同义句)of the blue skirt? 3.(2016内蒙古乌兰浩特十二中期中)I want a large one.(对画线部分提 问)do you wa
19、nt?,4.(2015重庆中考A卷)The English dictionary is 25 dollars.(对画线部分提 问) is the English dictionary? 5.She wants to buy him a tie as a birthday present.(改为同义句) She wants to buy a tie as a birthday present.,答案 1.What colour does;like 2.Whats the price 3.What size 4.How much 5.for him,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词语翻译句子 1.我能
20、帮你做点什么?(can)2.我想给我的妈妈买一副手套。(would like)3.你妹妹喜欢什么颜色?(colour)4.我需要两公斤苹果。(kilo)5.这些蔬菜看起来很新鲜。(fresh),答案 1.What can I do for you? 2.I would like to buy a pair of gloves for my mother. 3.What colour does your sister like? 4.I need two kilos of apples. 5.The vegetables look fresh.,.补全对话 (2018安徽合肥四十五中期中) 从方
21、框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。 Shop assistant:Good morning! 1 Mrs Watson:Yes. 2 I think I wear size six. Shop assistant:The white gloves are on this side.Lets see. 3 These are very nice, and they are easy to wash, too. Mrs Watson:Oh, Ill try them on.Hmmm.they seem to fit. 4 Shop assistant:Five dollars and twen
22、ty cents. Mrs Watson:All right. 5 Heres six dollars. Shop assistant:OK.Heres your change.,Mrs Watson:Thank you. A.Can I help you? B.Heres a size six. C.What do you think of them? D.Ill take them. E.I am looking for a pair of white gloves. F.Thank you. G.How much are they? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 AEBGD,
23、.连词成句 把下面的单词连接成合适的句子,注意要使用括号中的标点符号。 1.can,I,for,do,what,you (?)2.wear, what, your, size, does, sister (?)3.kind, do, you, of, music, what, like (?)4.may, try, on, the, blue, I, T-shirt (?)5.some,Im,food,and,going,to,buy,drinks (.),答案 1.What can I do for you? 2.What size does your sister wear? 3.What
24、 kind of music do you like? 4.May I try on the blue T-shirt/try the blue T-shirt on? 5.Im going to buy some food and drinks.,.补全对话 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨中考) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。 A:Good afternoon. What can I do for you? B:Id like to buy two bags for my 1 . A:What color do your mother and father like? B: 2 of them
25、 like black. A:Why 3 buy these two ones?They are the most fashionable this year. Theyre perfect for a couple. B:What are the bags made of? A:Theyre made of cloth.,B: 4 are the bags made? A:In Australia. B:How 5 are they? A:The small one is 225 yuan and the big one is 275 yuan. B:OK,Ill take them. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.parents 2.Both 3.not 4.Where 5.much,
