1、知识点一 问路常用语 教材原文 Excuse me! Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?打 扰一下!你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗? 本句是问路的常见用语,结构是:Can you tell me the way to+地点?例如: Can you tell me the way to the post office? 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗? 拓展 问路时可以使用的表达方式: Excuse me! Where is+地点? Excuse me! How can I get to+地点? Could you tell me how to get
2、 to+地点? Can you tell me how I can get to+地点?,例 (2016广西南宁中考)Excuse me, ? Its next to Wanda Cinema. A.when is the movie on B.what is your mother C.who is the girl under the tree D.where is the nearest bookshop 解析 本题考查问路时的交际用语。根据答语可推断,问句问的是“最 近的书店在哪里”,故答案为D。 答案 D,知识点二 turn left/right 教材原文 Go across Don
3、g Changan Jie,go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left.穿过东长安街,沿着这条街道走,在左边第三 条街道处左拐。 turn left表示“左拐”,turn right意为“右拐”。例如: Turn left at the second corner.在第二个拐角处左拐。,例 (2018辽宁锦州期末)When you see , you cant turn right. 解析 根据题干中的“你不能右拐”可推断,对应的标识是C,该图示的 意思是“禁止右拐”。,答案 C,知识点三 on the l
4、eft/righton the left意为“在左边”,on the right意为“在右边”。若表示 “在的左边/右边”要用on the left/right of.。 例 (2018广东汕头潮南区五月月考)Turn and the pay phone is on . A.right;the right B.the right;right C.right;right D.the right;the right 解析 本题考查固定搭配。句意:右拐,付费电话就在右边。turn right意 为“右拐”;on the right意为“在右边”,故答案为A。 答案 A,知识点四 opposite的用
5、法opposite作介词,意为“在的对面”。例如: The hospital is opposite the post office.医院在邮局对面。 例 (2017广西南宁期中)根据句意和汉语提示写单词 The library is (在的对面) the science building. 解析 本题考查opposite的写法。 答案 opposite,知识点五 Why not do sth.? 教材原文 Why not ask the policeman over there?为什么不问那边的警 察呢? 本句是“Why not do sth.?”的结构,意为“为什么不做某事?”它的同 义表
6、达是“Why dont you do sth.?”用于提出意见或建议。例如: Why not join the Swimming Club? Why dont you join the Swimming Club? 为什么不加入游泳俱乐部呢?,例 (2018广西桂林一中期中)Why not out to play football? Good idea. Lets go. A.going B.go C.goes D.to go 解析 why not后要跟动词原形,故答案为B。 答案 B,知识点六 “特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构 教材原文 Could you tell me how to ge
7、t to the National Stadium?你能告 诉我怎样到国家体育场吗? 本句是“Could you tell me how to get to+地点?”的句式,其中how to get to the National Stadium属于“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,在句 中作tell的宾语。常见的可以加动词不定式的特殊疑问词还有what, when,where等。例如: I havent decided where to go.我还没决定去哪里。 I dont know what to do.我不知道要做什么。,例 (2018吉林长春朝阳区期末)My brother taug
8、ht me how a model plane yesterday. A.make B.makes C.made D.to make 解析 句意:昨天我哥哥教我如何制作飞机模型。how to make a model plane是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的结构,作动词taught的宾语,故答 案为D。 答案 D,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.(2016浙江嘉兴实验中学片区期中)There are many old pictures in the (博物馆). 2.You must be careful when you go (越过)the street. 3.She is goi
9、ng to the airport by (地铁). 4.(2018山东潍坊滨海区期中)My home is (在的对面)our school. 5.Is there a (银行)near here? Yes, its on Bridge Street.,答案 1.museum 2.across 3.underground 4.opposite 5.bank,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.His office is on the (three)floor. 2.Lots of (tour)choose to visit the Great Wall every year. 3.I helped
10、 the old lady to walk (cross)the street slowly. 4.Why not (ask)the policeman for help? 5.(2018广西南宁四十九中第二次月考)Could you please tell me how (choose)your monitor in your class?,答案 1.third 2.tourists 3.across 4.ask 5.to choose,.单项选择 1.(2018北京西城区期末)Go along the road, and the market is your right. A.in B.o
11、n C.of 答案 B on ones right是固定搭配,意为“在某人的右边”,故所缺的 介词是on。 2.(2018天津和平区期中)Why not to the bookshop with me after school? Id like to, but I have to see my grandma in hospital. A.go B.goes C.going D.to go,答案 A 本题考查why not的句式结构。why not后要跟动词原形,故 答案为A。,答案 A 题干中提到了“当你看到这个标志的时候,请向右拐”。结 合图示可知答案为A。,3.Please turn r
12、ight when you see the sign (标志) .,4.(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)You can walk the road when the traffic light is green. A.cross B.through C.across D.opposite 答案 C 此处所缺的词是介词,across是介词,先排除A;再结合句意可 知,当交通信号灯是绿色的时候,你可以步行穿过马路。表示“从表面 穿过”要用across,故答案为C。,5.(2018北京四中期中)Excuse me, ? Walk along the street and you will see i
13、t on your right. A.how can I get to the nearest bus stop? B.what can I do for you? C.when can I go to the bus stop? D.why do you go to the bus stop? 答案 A 答语是为对方指路的描述,由此可知,问句是“打扰一下,我 怎么到最近的公共汽车站呢”,故答案为A。,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词 1.You mustnt go a the road when the red light is on. 2.E me. Could you tell me
14、 how to get to the zoo? 3.March is the t month in a year. 4.Go straight and t left at the second corner. 5.Most students write with their r hands. Only a few students write with their left hands.,答案 1.across 2.Excuse 3.third 4.turn 5.right,.单项选择 1.Go across the street and turn left. Then you can fin
15、d the bank the left. A.at B.in C.on D.to 答案 C on the left是固定搭配,意为“在左边”。 2.The club is far from our school. Lets go there taxi. A.by B.with C.over D.in 答案 A by taxi是固定搭配,意为“乘坐出租车”,故答案为A。,3. do I reach the nearest restaurant? You can go there on foot. A.What B.How C.When D.Where 答案 B 根据答语“你可以步行去那里”可推断
16、,问句问的是“我怎 么到最近的餐厅”,故所缺的特殊疑问词是how。 4.(2017山东德州期中)Why not a film with us this evening? A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches 答案 A 本题考查why not的句式结构。why not后要用动词原形,故 答案为A。,5.(2016四川成都中考)Ill have a ten-day holiday. But I dont know . How about Paris? A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go 答案 B 本题考查“特殊疑
17、问词+动词不定式”的结构。根据答语中 的“巴黎怎么样”可知,我不知道要去哪里,故where to go符合题意。,.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 1. 打扰一下,你认识照片上的这个男人吗?. Do you know the man in the photo? 2. 直走,然后向右拐。 Go straight and then . 3.你能告诉我怎样到公园吗? Could you tell me the park? 4. 那家电影院就在银行的对面。 The cinema is . 5.他正站在电影院的前面。He is standing the cinema.,答案 1.Excuse me 2.
18、turn right 3.how to get to 4.opposite the bank 5.in front of,.按要求完成句子。每空一词 1.He is crossing the street. (改为同义句) He is the street. 2.The bank is next to the cinema. (对画线部分提问)the bank? 3.(2018安徽合肥四十五中期中)Why not ask the policeman over there? (同义句转换)ask the policeman over there?,4.(2017湖北孝感中考)Lets discu
19、ss when we shall go to the Sea World. (改为同义句) Lets discuss go to the Sea World. 5.They are going to the museum by train.(对画线部分提问)going to the museum?,答案 1.going/walking across 2.Where is 3.Why dont you 4.when to 5.How are they,.补全对话 (2017天津一中期中) 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有 两项是多余的) A:Excuse me. C
20、ould you tell me where the nearest museum is? B:Well.Its a bit far. You can go along the street,and then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and youll find one there. 1 A:Oh,thanks. 2 B:It should be open now. It opens at 8:00 a.m. A:Good. 3 B:Which bus?I dont know.You may ask the policeman
21、over there. 4,A:OK,by the way,wheres the nearest McDonalds?Do you know? B:Right behind you, sir. See that sign? A:Oh,thanks a lot. B: 5 A.And can you tell me which bus I should take? B.Do you know what time it opens? C.He must know that. D.Youre welcome. E.Whats wrong with you? F.You cant miss it. G
22、.Let me help you.,1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 FBACD,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1.(2018北京西城区期末)为什么不在晚饭后去散步呢?(Why not)2.沿着这条街道走。(along)3.在第三条街的时候向左拐。(at)4.你可以发现银行就在你的左边。(can, on)5.你能告诉我怎么使用这个手机吗?(could, how),答案 1.Why not go for a walk/take a walk after dinner? 2.Go along the street. 3.Turn left at the third street.
23、4.You can find the bank on the left. 5.Could you tell me how to use the mobile phone?,.补全对话 (2018陕西师大附中六月月考) 根据下面的对话情景,选择能填入每个空白处的适当句子。 A:Hi,Tony! 1 B:Im reading a book. Whats up, Ann? A:Do you want to go to the movies with me? B:Yes, Id love to. 2 A:What about going by bus?Its a little far from our
24、 school. B: 3 A:Nearly half an hour. B:No problem. 4,A:The new movie Kung Fu Panda. B: 5 A:Lets go! A.What movie do you want to see? B.How can we go there? C.How far is it from our school to the cinema? D.What are you doing now? E.Sounds good. F.How long does it take? G.How did you go there? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 15 DBFAE,
