1、知识点七 famous的用法 famous是形容词 ,意为“著名的” ,和 well-known是同义词。例如 : She dreams of being a famous actress.她梦想成为一名著名演员。 辨析 be famous for和 be famous as的区别 : be famous for 表示“因 而出名” , for后接出名的原因。如 :Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids. 埃及以巨大的金字塔闻名。 be famous as 表示“以 而著名” ,as 后接职业、身份或地位。如 :She is famous as a wri
2、ter. 她是著名的作家。 例 (2018广东广州白云区期末 )根据汉语完成句子 潍坊是山东的一个城市。它以风筝而闻名。 Weifang is a city in Shandong. It kites. 解析 本题考查 be famous for的固定搭配。 答案 is famous for 知识点八 含 with的介词短语作后置定语 教材原文 Were standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous mu- seum with lots of famous paintings.我们现在站在国家美术馆 一个藏 有许多名画的著名博物馆 的对面。
3、with lots of famous paintings是介词短语 ,作后置定语 ,修饰名词 muse- um。其中 with表示“带有 ;具有”。例如 : It is a large house with a garden.这是一个带有花园的大房子。 例 (2017广东汕头潮南区 5月月考 )Next to the hotel a small house an interesting garden. A.is;has B.are;with C.is;with D.are;has 解析 句意 :靠近那家宾馆的是一个带有有趣花园的小房子。主语是 a small house,与之搭配的 be动词
4、是 is,先排除 B和 D;表示“带有”要用介 词 with,故答案为 C。 答案 C 知识点九 get off 教材原文 Get off the boat at Tower Bridge.在塔桥下船。 本句中的 get off the boat表示“下船”。 get off意为“下车”。例如 : We will get off at the next bus stop. 我们将在下一个公共汽车站下车。 拓展 常见的 get短语有 : 知识点十 finish的用法 教材原文 And this is where well finish our tour. 在这里我们将结束我 们的伦敦游。 fin
5、ish作动词 ,意为“完成 ;结束”。例如 : Every day I start work at 9:00 and finish at 5:00. 我每天九点开始工作 ,五 点结束。 注意 finish后若跟动词 ,只能跟动名词。 finish doing sth.意为“做完某 事 ;结束做某事”。 例 (2018安徽合肥五十中新校期中 ) Can you finish these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can. A.to read B.read C.reads D.reading 解析 本题考查 finish doing sth.的固定搭配。句意 :
6、 你在十点之前 能够读完这些书吗 ? 是的 ,我可以。 finish后若跟动词 ,只能跟动名 词 ,故答案为 D。 答案 D .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.There are too many people at the (广场 ). 2.There are three houses and ours is the (中间的 )one. 3.(2016广西桂林八中期中 )The London Eye is very (著名的 )all over the world. 4.The well is about ten (米 )deep. Youd better stay away fro
7、m it. 5. (2017江苏盐城期末 )Reading books builds a (桥 ) between our life and the world. 答案 1.square 2.middle 3.famous 4.metres/meters 5.bridge .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.There are some (paint)on the wall. They are some works of the great artist. 2. (2017甘肃兰州九中期中 )It takes Lucy two hours (finish) her homework. 3. (201
8、7广东深圳沙井中学期中 )We have no much time. You have to fin- ish (eat) your breakfast in five minutes. 4.After (visit)the national park, we went back to our hotel. 5. (2017江苏盐城中考 )Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds (clear). 答案 1.paintings 2.to finish 3.eating 4.visiting 5.clearly .单项选择 1.
9、(2018天津武清区质量调查 ) What can I do for you? I hope I have a nice house a big garden. A.of B.with C.from D.about 答案 B 答语的含义是“我希望能有一个带大花园的漂亮的房子” , 此处所缺的介词是 with,故答案为 B。 2.(2018广西桂林一中期中 )Hey, Mike. You cant the bus before it stops. Its dangerous. A.look for B.put away C.get up D.get off 答案 D 四个选项的含义分别是 :lo
10、ok for寻找 ;put away收起来 ;get up 起床 ,起来 ;get off下车。根据本题语境可知 ,在公共汽车停好之前你不 能下车 ,太危险了。故选 D。 3.(2018湖南湘西中考 ) Can you come to my birthday party tonight? Yes, Id love to. But I have to finish my English homework first. A.doing B.to do C.does 答案 A 本题考查固定搭配。 finish doing sth.意为“完成做某事” , finish后若跟动词 ,只能用动名词 ,故答
11、案为 A。 4.I cant see the blackboard , so I move to the front of the class- room. A.clear B.clearly C.hard D.hardly 答案 B clear是形容词“清楚的” ,clearly是副词“清楚地” ,hard用 作副词“努力地 ,艰难地” ,hardly是副词“几乎不”。根据句意可知这 里用 clearly作状语。 5.(2017山东菏泽中考 )As we all know, Heze is its peony (牡丹 ). It attracts millions of visitors f
12、rom home and abroad every year. A.popular with B.well-known as C.famous for 答案 C be popular with在 中受欢迎 ;be well-known as作为 而 出名 ;be famous for因 而出名。根据本题语境可知 ,菏泽因牡丹而出 名 ,故答案为 C。 .根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.As we all know, France is (著名的 )for its wine. 2.The Burj Dubai is the tallest tower in the world and it
13、 is 828 (米 ) high. 3.She goes (路过 )the school, and finds the post office on her left. 4.The government will build a new (桥 )over the river. 5.There are two (教堂 )in our city. People often go and pray at the weekend. 答案 1.famous 2.metres 3.past 4.bridge 5.churches .用所给词的适当形式填空 1.We have lunch after (v
14、isit)the Palace Museum. 2.The factory is far, and the best way (go)to work for you is by bike. 3.Lucy and Lily are good at (paint)in art class. 4.As soon as we finish (do)our homework, well play football. 5. Why not (see)the London Eye with your friends? Too high, Im afraid. 答案 1.visiting 2.to go 3.
15、painting 4.doing 5.see .根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 1.(2018天津中考 )下一站我得下车了。 I have to the bus at the next stop. 2.我认为游览伦敦最好的方式就是坐船。 I think visit London is by boat. 3. (2017重庆中考 A卷 )库尔勒 ,新疆的一座美丽城市 , 以美味的香梨而著 称。 Korla, a beautiful city in Xinjiang, is its delicious pears. 4.这是一个具有悠久历史的博物馆。 This is a museum . 5.那栋
16、教学楼在我们学校的中间。 The teaching building is our school. 答案 1.get off 2.the best way to 3.famous for 4.with a long history 5.in the middle of .补全对话 (2017黑龙江哈尔滨中考 ) 从 AG选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。 (选项中有两 项是多余的 ) A:Hello!May I speak to David,please? B:Hello! 1 Whos that? A:Peter speaking. What are you going to do
17、this Saturday? B:I have no idea. 2 A:Yes. Shall we go to the zoo? B:Good idea. 3 Among them,I like pandas best. A:So do I. I cant wait to see the pandas. B:Is the zoo far from here? A:Not very far. 4 B:How can we get there? A:The No.8 bus can take us there. B: 5 A:Lets make it half past eight in the
18、 morning. B:All right. See you then at the school gate. A:See you. A.Do you have any plans? B.We can see various kinds of animals there. C.Where shall we meet? D.It is about five kilometers away. E.When shall we meet? F.This is David speaking. G.What about going to the zoo? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 1 5 FAB
19、DE .根据汉语意思翻译句子 1.我会在下一站下公交车。 2.打扰一下 ,这附近有一家餐厅吗 ? 3.你知道怎么去图书馆吗 ? 4.为什么不加入美术社团呢 ? 5.我觉得游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。 答案 1.I will get off the bus at the next stop. 2.Excuse me. Is there a restaurant near here? 3.Do you know how to get to the library? 4.Why not join the Art Club? 5.I think the best way to visit London
20、is by boat. .阅读理解 (2018陕西西安新城区期末联考 ) Dear Sally, Thank you for your email and the photos of New York. Here are some pho- tos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing Chinese traditional(传统的 ) clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower(黄鹤楼 ). In the second picture, my fa- ther
21、 and I are swimming in a river. Its so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles. It tastes very nice! In the last picture, my family are in my friend s home. We are having some mooncakes because its the Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节
22、). Its an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 1.The underlined word“ mooncakes” means“ ” in Chinese. A.蛋糕 B.面条 C.月饼 D.汤圆 2
23、.What is David doing in the third picture? A.He is visiting the Yellow Crane Tower. B.He is eating hot dry noodles. C.He is swimming in a river. D.He is having mooncakes with his family. 3.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Sally is writing an email to David. B.There are three people in Davids family
24、. C.In the second picture, David and his parents are swimming. D.David shows Sally four pictures. 答案 1.C 画线的词是 mooncakes,根据其后的“因为是中秋节”可推断 ,中 秋节适合的食物是“月饼” ,故答案为 C。 2.B 根据第二段中的“ In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles. Its name is hot dry noodles.”可知答案 为 B。 3.D 第二段中提到了 In the first photo, In the second picture, In the next picture和 In the last picture,由此可推断 ,David一共展示了四张照片 ,故答 案为 D。
