1、知识点十五 again and again的用法 教材原文 The stories are exciting and children enjoy listening to them a- gain and again.这些故事很令人兴奋,孩子们喜欢反复听。 again and again意为“反复地;再三地”。例如: He made the same mistake again and again.His parents were angry with him.他反复犯同样的错误。他的父母很生他的气。,例 根据汉语完成句子 他不得不反复读这些生词。 He had to read these
2、new words . 解析 本题考查again and again的固定搭配。 答案 again and again,知识点十六 begin with.的用法 教材原文 The stories usually begin with “Once upon a time.”这些故 事通常以“从前”开头。 begin with意为“以开始”,注意该搭配中要用介词with。例如: The party began with a song.这个聚会以一首歌开始。,例 The concert began one of Jay Chous songs. A.for B.at C.as D.with 解析 本
3、题考查固定搭配。begin with意为“以开始”。故答案为 D。 答案 D,行为动词的一般过去时 本模块的核心语法是行为动词的一般过去时。在学习该部分语法的时 候,我们需要掌握如下两方面的内容。 1.行为动词的过去式的规则变化,2.行为动词的一般过去时的句式变化,They went to Beijing last week.他们上周去北京了。 They didnt go to Beijing last week.他们上周没有去北京。 Did they go to Beijing last week?上周他们去北京了吗? Yes, they did.是的,他们去了。 No, they didn
4、t.不,他们没去。,alone,lonely,She always enjoys watching TV when she is alone at home. 她独自在家时,总是喜欢看电视。 I dont want to go out alone after dark. 我不想天黑后独自外出。 After his wife died,he felt very lonely. 在他太太去世以后,他觉得非常孤独。,例 The old man lives but he never feels because he has many friends. A.alone;alone B.lonely;lo
5、nely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone 解析 本题考查alone和lonely的区别。表示“独自居住”要用alone;表 示“觉得寂寞”要用lonely,故答案为C。 答案 C,通过阅读英语故事来学习英语 素养呈现 阿尔伯特爱因斯坦(Albert Einstein)说过“兴趣是最好的老 师”。而在英语学习中,最能引起学生兴趣的就是英语故事了。 故事分很多种,有童话故事、名家名作以及幽默故事、哲理故事等。听 故事、读故事是学习英语的方法之一,我们在阅读故事、学习英语的同 时,也要学会体会语言之美。,素养解读 本模块的话题是“故事”。Unit 1的对话和Unit 2的
6、课文 都是围绕金凤花姑娘和三只熊这个传统的英文童话故事而展开 的。 我们在学习英语的过程中,会接触到许多故事类的阅读材料,常见的题 型有阅读理解、任务型阅读和短文填空。其中任务型阅读包括判断正 误、回答问题或语篇补全等。让我们结合实例来看一下故事类语篇的 设题特点和解题技巧吧。,典例剖析 (2018广西柳州中考)One day a dentist (牙医)was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say, “Quick!Quick!” The den- tis
7、t thought he must be very ill. His assistant (助手)helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. After the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick, doctor! Quick!”“Its all r
8、ight now,” the dentist told him. “Its over.” “You dont understand,” said the man. “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”,根据短文内容判断正误,正确的填A,错误的填B。 1.The dentist was starting his work in the morning. 2.Suddenly a woman ran into the dentists office. 3.The dentist thought the man must be very sick.
9、4.The dentists assistant helped to make the man sit in a chair. 5.The dentist pulled out all the mans bad teeth.,答案解析 1.A 根据第一段中的“One day a dentist was starting his morning work.”可知本题是正确的描述。 2.B 根据第一段中的“Suddenly a man ran in.”可知,跑进来的是一个 男人,不是女人,故本题是错误的描述。 3.A 根据第一段中的“The dentist thought he must be v
10、ery ill.”可知, 牙医觉得他一定病得很严重,故本题是正确的描述。 4.A 根据第一段中的“His assistant helped to make the poor man sit in a chair.”可知本题是正确的描述。 5.A 根据第一段中的“Then he looked into the mans mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.”可知本题是正确的描述。,.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2018山东烟台中考)They havent made a (decide)where to spend their summer vacati
11、on. 2.He fell (sleep)as soon as he went to bed. 3.The girl (cry)because she lost his pet dog. 4.I (open)my eyes and saw my mother sitting beside me. 5.(2016江苏扬州邗江区实验学校期中)He left the room without (say)goodbye to us.,答案 1.decision 2.asleep 3.cried 4.opened 5.saying,.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.The teacher didn
12、t (注意到)the boy behind the door. 2.Jack (进入)the classroom quietly just now(刚才). 3.Listen! The girl is (哭)loudly in the next room.She must be very sad. 4.There wasnt anybody in the (黑暗的)room. 5.The man was so tired that he fell (睡着的)soon.,答案 1.notice 2.entered 3.crying 4.dark 5.asleep,.根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的
13、单词 1.I k at the gate, but nobody answered. 2.I got l in the forest and didnt find the way. 3.After dinner, we cleaned b , cups and plates. 4.I cant buy anything w money. 5.Please dont p any flowers when you are in the garden.,答案 1.knocked 2.lost 3.bowls 4.without 5.pick,.单项选择 1.The story begins “Lon
14、g long ago.”A.for B.with C.of D.at 答案 B 本题考查介词搭配。begin with表示“以开始”。 2. (2017重庆中考A卷)Do you have any plans for the coming vacation? Sure. We decide Sansha in July. A.visit B.visiting C.visited D.to visit 答案 D 本题考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。,3.My parents arent at home.They London last week. A.go t
15、o B.went to C.will go to D.are going to 答案 B 本题考查动词时态。结合last week可知要用一般过去时。 4.Do you like the movie Mirror Mirror? A.calls B.call C.calling D.called 答案 D called表示“被称为;被叫作”。故答案为D。,5. (2017湖北孝感中考)Reading is a good way to spend the time on the plane. Thats true. I never go travelling a book. A.without
16、B.from C.on D.about 答案 A 本题考查介词的用法。结合本题语境可知,没有书我就不会 去旅行,故所缺的介词是without。,.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 1. 他指着地上的钱包,问了他的爸爸一个问题。 He the wallet on the ground and asked his father a question.2. (2017天津和平区期末)我的眼镜从桌子上掉下来碎了。 My glasses fell down from the desk and was . 3.他反复告诉我不要给他打电话。He told me not to call him .,4.他决定长
17、大以后要当一名医生。 He a doctor when he grows up. 5.一开始,我没有看到他。 I didnt see him . 6.昨天的演唱会以他的新歌开始了。The yesterdays concert his new song.,答案 1.pointed at 2.in pieces 3.again and again 4.decides to be 5.at first 6.began with,.按要求完成句子 1.He saw a kangaroo at the zoo.(对画线部分提问)he at the zoo? 2.My sister went to sch
18、ool.She didnt eat breakfast.(用without 连成一个 句子)3.The little girl doesnt like the food on the table.(用yesterday morning改 写句子) The little girl the food on the table yesterday morning.,4. (2017黑龙江牡丹江中考)Thomas hit the ball over the wall. (改为否定 句) Thomas the ball over the wall. 5.Lucy didnt go out because
19、 it rained heavily yesterday.(对画线部分提 问)Lucy out yesterday?,答案 1.What did;see 2.My sister went to school without(eating)break- fast. 3.didnt like 4.didnt hit 5.Why didnt;go,.语法填空 (2018山东济宁中考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There were many people on a bus. An old man 1 (look) here and there. He want
20、ed to find 2 empty seat. Then he saw one and went to it. A small bag was on the seat. And a young man was beside it. “Is this seat empty?”asked the old man. “No, its 3 an old woman. She went to buy some bananas,”said the young man. “Well, let me sit here, please.Ill leave here when she 4 (come),back
21、,”replied the old man. After a few minutes, the bus started.“The old woman 5 (not come), but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag.”Then the old man threw the bag out of the bus window. The young man jumped up and shouted,“Dont throw!Its my bag!” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.,答案 1.looked 2.an 3.for es 5.didnt c
22、ome,.根据汉语意思完成句子。每空一词 1.从前,有一个善良的渔夫。,there was a kind fisherman. 2.他梦想环游全世界。He dreamed of . 3.不要反复问我同一个问题。 Dont ask me the same question . 4.昨天我在机场没有遇到莉萨。I Lisa at the airport yesterday. 5.上周你们去海滩了吗?you the beach last week?,答案 1.Once upon a time 2.travelling all around the world 3.again and again 4.d
23、idnt meet 5.Did;go to,.完形填空 There was once a little monkey in the forest. He liked to 1 everyone. He jumped from tree to tree, called all the other 2 bad names and threw bananas or stones at them. One day he saw a baby elephant near the river. “Hey, baby elephant, you are so 3 ,and youll never catch
24、 me,” said the monkey. “ 4 do you have to laugh at me?” the baby elephant asked. “I 5 make trouble or make anyone upset.” “Its so fun,” said the monkey. The monkey 6 , jumping from tree to tree. Then he saw a turtle(乌龟) 7 with his mouth open. The monkey thought it would be a lot of fun,putting his f
25、inger 8 the turtles mouth. He did so, 9 the turtle shut his mouth just at that time. The monkey shouted 10 .The nice turtle woke up and let the monkey go. The monkey climbed up a tree and shout- ed all the way. 1.A.look at B.laugh at C.smile at D.point at 2.A.animals B.monkeys C.babies D.elephants 3
26、.A.quick B.smart C.slow D.ugly 4.A.How B.What C.When D.Why 5.A.always B.sometimes C.ever D.never 6. A.came back B.fell asleep C.went away D.sat down,7.A.sleeping B.playing C.living D.walking 8.A.from B.off C.for D.into 9.A.because B.but C.if D.so 10.A.in trouble B.in peace C.in pain D.in danger,答案 1
27、.B 结合下文中的描述可知,猴子喜欢“嘲笑”别人,故laugh at符合题 意。 2.A 下文中提到了一些其他“动物”,如象和乌龟,故animals符合题 意。 3.C 结合其后的“and youll never catch me”可知,他嘲笑小象太 “慢”了。故slow符合题意。 4.D 结合下文可知,小象问的是“你为什么要嘲笑我”,故所缺的特殊 疑问词是why。 5.D 当时小象说的是“我从不惹麻烦,也不使任何人不安”,故所缺的 词是never。,6.C 结合上下文的描述可知,猴子“离开”了,故went away符合题意。 7.A 结合后文的“The nice turtle woke up
28、”可知,当时乌龟张着嘴“睡 着”了。故sleeping符合题意。 8.D 他把手指伸进了乌龟的嘴里,故into符合题意。 9.B 结合设空处前后的内容可知,所缺的连词是but。 10.C 当时猴子疼痛得大叫,故in pain符合题意。,1.(2018广东茂名期末, 39, )Last night I was very tired and I to bed early. A.go B.will go C.am going D.went 答案 D 本题考查动词时态。根据Last night“昨天晚上”可推断时 态是一般过去时,故答案为D。 2.(2018北京西城区期末, 23, )Someone
29、is the door. Could you help me answer?Im busy now. Sure, Ill get it. A.picking up B.looking at C.knocking on 答案 C 三个选项的含义分别是:pick up捡起;look at看;knock on敲 门。根据本题语境可知,有人在敲门,故答案为C。,3.(2018山东济南历城区期末, 37, )Did you go to the zoo yester- day? . I went to a farm. A.Yes, I did B.No, I didnt C.Yes, I was D.No
30、, I wasnt 答案 B 本题考查一般疑问句的答语。问句开头的助动词是Did,先 排除C和D;根据答语中的“我去农场了”可推断,要用否定答语,故答案 为B。 4. (2017天津红桥区期末, 28, )I would not get an A in my English exam your help. A.with B.without C.for D.as 答案 B 根据本题语境可知,没有你的帮助我在英语考试中就得不了 A,故答案为B。,1.(2018辽宁大连中山区期末, 22, ) The little girl often flowers in the forest when she
31、was young. A.picks up B.picked up C.is picking up D.will pick up 答案 B 根据when引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,主句的时态也是 一般过去时,故答案为B。 2.(2018山东济南槐荫区期末,55, )Who put the kite behind the door? Helen . A.is B.was C.did D.were 答案 C 句意:谁把那个风筝放在门后了?海伦放的。问句 的时态是一般过去时,答语中要用did来避免重复,故答案为C。,3.(2017陕西西北大学附中期末, 26, )It cloudy last Su
32、nday, so I TV at home. A.is;watched B.was;watch C.was;watched D.is;watch 答案 C 根据last Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,第一空要用was,第 二空要用 watched。 4.(2016北京西城区期末,22,)What did Mr. Smith do before he came to China? He in a hotel. A.works B.worked C.is working D.will work 答案 B 根据before引导的时间状语从句的时态可知,本题要用一般 过去时,故答案为B。,1.(2
33、018四川乐山中考, 29, )There is someone knocking at the door. It must be the repairman. I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A.call B.have called C.called 答案 C 本题考查动词时态。根据two hours ago可知,时态是一般过 去时,故答案为C。,2.(2018湖北宜昌中考,31, ) you the Chinese Cul- ture Festival in the Central Square? Yes. It was rea
34、lly a great success. A.Are.attending B.Will.attend C.Do.attend D.Did.attend 答案 D 根据答语中的“It was really a great success.”可知,问句的 时态也是一般过去时,所以一般疑问句的结构是“Did+主语+动词原形 +其他?”,故答案为D。,3. (2017江苏苏州中考, 4, )Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course? To learn more about Chinese culture. A.take B.ta
35、ken C.taking D.to take 答案 D 本题考查固定搭配。句意:杰克,你为什么决定学习中国 民间音乐课程?为了更多地了解中国文化。decide to do sth.意为 “决定做某事”。,4.(2016山东德州中考,28,)Nobody could solve this difficult prob- lem alone others help. A.with B.for C.without D.from 答案 C 句意:没有其他人的帮助,没有人可以独自解决这个难题。本 题考查介词。with 有;for为了,因为;without没有;from从来;出自。 故选C。 5.(201
36、6海南中考,29,)How long can I keep this dictionary? Two weeks. You must it on time. A.collect B.call C.return 答案 C collect收集;call打电话;return归还,返回。句意:这本词典 我能借多长时间?两周。你必须按时归还。结合句意可知,所缺的 词是return。,1.(2018上海中考,40,)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.last B.lasted C.will las
37、t D.has lasted 答案 B 句意:昨天下午,那场关于是否养宠物的辩论持续了四十分 钟。 本题考查动词的一般过去时态。根据yesterday afternoon可知此处 时态应为一般过去时。,2.(2017海南中考, 38, )After two hours drive, the driver decided and have a rest. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping 答案 B 本题考查固定搭配。句意:在开了两个小时的车之后,那位司 机决定停下来休息一下。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,故答案 为B。,3. (2017四川泸州中考,
38、 6, )Its very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign. Oh, I notice it. Thanks for telling me. A.wont B.dont C.havent D.didnt 答案 D 根据本题语境可知,我之前没有注意到那个标识,由此可推断 要用一般过去时,故答案为D。 4.(2016上海中考,38,)Last week Vivian a dress for her mother with her first-month salary. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.would
39、 buy 答案 B 本题考查动词时态。根据Last week可知要用一般过去时。,.根据汉语意思和所给的提示词翻译句子 1.从前,山上有一座庙。(upon, temple)2.去年莉萨决定出国留学。(abroad)3.他环顾四周,发现角落有一些奇怪的东西。(around, something, corner)4. 那个昂贵的花瓶掉在地上,成了碎片。(dropped, onto, was)5.用你的筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。(polite, with, chopsticks),答案 1.Once upon a time, there was a temple on the mountain. 2.
40、Last year Lisa decided to study abroad. 3.He looked around and found something strange at the corner. 4.The expensive vase dropped onto the ground and was in pieces. 5.Its not polite to point at others with your chopsticks.,.短文填空 (2018广东茂名期末) 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义 相符的单词。 Once upon a 1 , a t
41、iger saw a young horse and wanted to eat her. But the horse 2 very careful, so the tiger couldnt catch her. Then the tiger got 3 idea.4 told the animals in the forest, “Im a good doctor 5 I can do something for you.”The horse knew what the 6 wanted to do and de- cided to give him a lesson(教训). One d
42、ay when the tiger was 7 home, the horse came and asked him to,8 a look at her foot. Of course, the tiger was very 9 to do so. Then the horse lifted(抬起)one of her legs from the ground. When the tiger looked at her 10 , the horse gave the tiger a hard kick(踢)on his head. The tiger fell to the ground.
43、At the same time, the horse laughed and ran away. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.,答案 1.time 2.was 3.an 4.He 5.and 6.tiger 7.at 8.have/take 9.excited/glad/happy 10.foot,.阅读理解 (2018黑龙江哈尔滨中考) Long long ago, there was a crowd of antelopes(羚羊)in the forest. In this crowd there was a wise teacher. He was a
44、dmired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival(生存策略). One day, his younger sister brought her son to him and asked him to teach what was important to antelopes. She said, “Dear brother, this is my son, Dick. Please teach him the tricks and strategies of survival
45、.”The teacher said to Dick,“You can come at this time tomorrow for your first lesson.” At first, Dick came to have lessons on time every day. But soon, Dick be-,came more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes. However, he didnt realize how dangerous it could be for a yo
46、ung antelope who learned nothing but games. Unfortunately, one day the young antelope stepped in a trap(陷阱). Know- ing Dick was missing, his mother was worried. She went to her brother and asked him,“My brother, how is my son? Have you taught him the tricks and strategies of survival?”The teacher re
47、plied,“My dear sister, I tried my best to teach him, but your son did not want to learn the tricks and strategies of survival. He cut classes. How could I possibly teach him?” At this time, they heard that Dick was caught in a trap. They hurried to res- cue him before it was too late. Dick was too s
48、cared to move and regretted,deeply. If the young antelope had kept learning carefully all the time, he wouldnt have been caught. 根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的填A,错误的填B。 1.Dicks teacher was his uncle. 2.Dick always came to have lessons on time. 3.Dick was so interested in playing games that he started cutting classes. 4.Dick was not rescued at last because it was too late. 5.From this passage, we can know that we shouldnt do anything by halves.,
