1、第15课时 Unit 1Unit 2,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.textbook n. 教科书;课本 2.conversation n. 交谈;谈话 3.aloud adv. 大声地;出声地 4.sentence n. 句子 5.patient adj. 耐心的 6.discover v. 发明;发觉 7.secret n. 秘密;秘诀 8.grammar n. 语法 9.repeat v. 重复;重做 10.note n. 笔记;记录 11.physics n. 物理;物理学 12.chemistry n. 化学 13.increase
2、 v. 增加;增长,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,14.speed n. 速度 15.partner n. 搭档;同伴 16.born adj. 天生的 17.create v. 创造;创建 18.brain n. 大脑,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,19. active adj.活跃的;积极的 20. attention n.注意;关注 21. connect v.(使)连接;与有联系 22. review v.英镑,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,2
3、6. dessert n.甜点;甜食 27. garden n.花园;园子 28. admire v.欣赏;仰慕 29. tie n.领带 v.捆;束 30. treat n.款待;招待 31. Christmas n.圣诞节 32. novel n.(长篇)小说 33. business n.生意;商业 34. punish v.处罚;惩罚 35. warn v.警告;告诫 36. present n.现在;礼物 adj.现在的 37. spread v.传播;展开 n.蔓延;传播,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.pronunciation
4、pronounce v.发音 2.expression express v.表达;表示 3.able ability n.能力;才能 4.wise wisely adv.明智地;聪明地 5.stranger strange adj.陌生的 6.steal stole (过去式) stolen (过去分词) 7.dead death n.死;死亡 die v.死 8.warm warmth n.温暖;暖和 9.discover discovery n.发现;发觉 10.connect connection n.(两种事实,观念等的)联系,关联 11.lay laid v.(动词过去式;过去分词)
5、放置;安置;产卵;下蛋 12.punish punishment n.处罚;惩罚 13.patient patience n.忍耐力;耐心 14.able ability n.能力,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.word by word 逐字地 2.as well 也 3.look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看 4.be born with 天生具有 5.pay attention to 注意;关注 6.connect.with 把和连接或联系起来 7.take notes 做笔记,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,
6、重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,8. put on 增加(体重);发胖 9. throw.at 洒向;抛向 10. wash away 洗净 11. call out 大声叫喊 12. lay out 摆开;布置 13. dress up 穿上盛装;装扮 14. end up 最终成为;最后处于 15. have conversations with 与交谈 16. have to 不得不 17. give a report 做报告 18. for the first time 第一次 19. because of 因为 20. the secret to 的秘密 21. make mi
7、stakes 犯错误;出错,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,22. learning habits 学习习惯 23. have.in common 在有共同之处 24. learn from 向学习 25. find out 找出;查明 26. be stressed out 过度疲劳的 27. worry about 担心;对感到焦虑 28. shoot down 击落;打垮 29. refuse to do 拒绝做 30. as a result 结果是 31. care about 关心 32. make money 赚钱 33. remin
8、d sb. of 让某人想起 34. in need 需要 35. the beginning of 的开始;开端,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.你读得越多,速度就会越快。 The more you read, the faster youll be. 2.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 3.我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。 I dont know how t
9、o increase my reading speed. 4.我没有一个可以一起练习英语的搭档。 I dont have a partner to practice English with . 5.但是你是否能做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。 But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,6.我想知道它是否和云南傣族人民的泼水节相似。 I wonder if its similar to the Water Festi
10、val of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 7.嫦娥拒绝把药给他,就把它全喝了。 Change refused to give it to him and drank it all. 8.他多么希望嫦娥能回来啊!How he wished that Change could come back! 9.相反,帮助父母做一些事情也是一个好主意。 It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead . 10.他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法,如果他不想最终成为像他一样。 He warns Sc
11、rooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,11.因为我的发音不好,我害怕问问题。 I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 12.只努力学习是不够的。 It is not enough to just study hard. 13.比尔想知道明年他们是否会再次吃粽子。 Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi a
12、gain next year.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,1.介词by的用法 (1)有些人是坐火车来的,而有些则是坐汽车来的。 Some people came by train while others came by car. (2)他过去常常通过看电影学习英语。 He used to study English by watching movies. (3)他的妻子就坐在他旁边。 His wife was sitting by him. (4)他们应该明天才能到这里。 They should be here by tomorrow. (
13、5)她正在读威廉莎士比亚写的剧本。 She was reading a play written by William Shakespeare.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,2.宾语从句(由that,if和whether引导) (1)我知道泼水节非常有趣。 I know that the Water Festival is really fun. (2)我想知道那里的天气是不是很冷啊。 I wonder if the weather there is cold. (3)他不知道他的儿子会不会按时到。 He doesnt know whether
14、 his son will arrive on time or not. 3.感叹句 (1)多好的主意啊!What a good idea! (2)龙舟好漂亮啊! How pretty the dragon boats were!,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,口语交际,重点词汇过关检测,谈论如何学习 1.How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. 2.Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes,I do.It helps my pronunciation.
15、 做出反应 1.What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? I love the races.I think that theyre fun to watch. 2.What do you like most about this festival? I think its fun to dress up as cartoon characters. 3.I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 4.I believe that April is the hottest month
16、 in Thailand.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,重点词汇过关检测,口语交际,一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 1.I have a reading knowledge (知识) of French,but I cant speak it fluently. 2.He was wearing a suit and tie (领带). 3.They say that he died (死) of a broken heart. 4.Nobody warned (警告) me about the dangers. 5.I wish you all a merry Chris
17、tmas (圣诞节). 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Boys and girls,please make two sentences (sentence) using the new word “secret”. 2.It is said that skill increases (increase)with practice. 3.Christopher Columbus discovered (discover) the New World in 1492. 4.He kept repeating (repeat) the same thing over and over.,单词必会,
18、词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,重点词汇过关检测,口语交际,三、完成句子 1.我姑姑是一名好护士,她对病人很有耐心。 My aunt is a good nurse .She is very patient with the sick people. 2.我和她就怎样成为好的学习者进行了一次谈话。 I had a conversation with her about how we can be good learners. 3.他说他不喜欢物理,因为它太难了。 He said that he didnt like physics because its too difficult .
19、 4.爱丽丝下一节课需要语文课本,但她找不到课本了。 Alice needs her Chinese textbook for her next class,but she cant find it. 5.他的打字速度是每分钟50个字。His typing speed is about 50 words per minute.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,句型掌握,重点语法,重点词汇过关检测,口语交际,四、按要求完成句子 1.I study English by reading aloud.(就画线部分提问) How do you study English? 2.You can read
20、faster by reading word groups.(完成反意疑问句) You can read faster by reading word groups,cant you? 3.I think that mooncakes are delicious.(改为否定句) I dont think that mooncakes are delicious. 4.I think that it is difficult to learn English well.(改为简单句) I think it difficult to learn English well. 5.They are h
21、aving fun playing water in the water park.(改为感叹句) What fun they are having playing water in the water park.,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1increase v.增加;增长,归纳increase 的用法 Travel increases my knowledge of the world. 旅游增长了我对世界的见识。 The driver increased the speed. 司机加快了车速。,词语冲关,句型冲关,拓展“increase by+倍数或百分数”表示“增加了倍/百分之”,“in
22、crease to+具体的增长后的数字”表示“增加到了”。如: Compared with last year,our pay has increased by twice.和去年相比,我们的工资增长了两倍。 The number of the students in this school has increased to 2500. 该校学生数量增加到了2500人。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2warn v.警告;告诫,2.(2018海南,37) The policeman warned the man A after drinking. A.not to drive B.to drive
23、C.driving D.not driving,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳warn 的用法 (1)warn sb.about/of sth.意为“警告某人某事”。如: They warned us about the heavy snow yesterday. 昨天他们警告我们注意这场大雪。 (2)warn sb.(not)to do sth.意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”。如: The doctor warned him to stay away from fat food. 医生告诫他要远离高脂肪的食物。 (3)warn sb.that.意为“警告某人”。如: He warned me th
24、at there were pickpockets in the crowd. 他警告我说人群中有扒手。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点3put on 增加(体重);发胖,2.He washed,dried,and B the dishes after dinner. A.put on B.put away C.put out D.put off 3.(2018辽宁盘锦,75)约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了5千克。 John has put on five kilos since he gave up smoking.,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳put on的用法 put on为“动词+副词”短语,意
25、为“增加(体重);发胖”。如: She put on a lot of weight last winter. 去年冬天她体重增加了很多。 拓展(1)put on还有“上演;演出”的意思。如: The actor put on a fine performance. 那位演员表演非常精彩。 (2)put on还可以表示“穿上;戴上;把放在上”。如: He put on his hat and went out of the office without a word. 他戴上帽子,一言未发地走出了办公室。 Please put the books on the desk. 请把书放在书桌上。
26、(3)与put有关的短语:put away 收起来 put down放下;记下来;写下来 put up举起;张贴 put off拖延;推迟 put out熄灭;扑灭,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1How do you study for a test? 你怎样备考? I study by working with a group. 我通过群组学习。,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳how和by的用法 (1)how为副词,意为“如何;怎样”,对方式状语进行提问,在句中做状语。如: How do you learn English? 你是如何学习英语的? 拓展how还可用于表示“身心健康状况如何”或表程度等。
27、如: How is your father?你的父亲好吗?,词语冲关,句型冲关,(2)介词by用来表示方法或手段,其后常接-ing形式,构成“by+v.-ing”结构。这种结构在句中做状语,意为“通过方法;借助手段”。如: He learned English by listening to the radio. 他通过收听收音机来学习英语。 拓展by的其他用法 (1)表示“靠近;在旁边”。如: Shes standing by the window.她正站在窗户旁。 (2)表示“(时间)到末为止;不迟于”。如: Can you finish this work by Sunday? 到星期天
28、为止你能完成这项工作吗?,词语冲关,句型冲关,(3)“by+交通工具”意为“乘”。此时它与名词之间不用任何限定词。如: He went to Beijing by train yesterday. 昨天他乘火车去了北京。 (4)by用于构成被动语态,常译成“被”。如: They were moved by my words. 他们被我的话感动了。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2The more you read,the faster youll be. 你读得越多,速度就会越快。,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳“the+比较级,the+比较级”的用法 “the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越,越”。即
29、两个比较级前用定冠词the修饰,分别引导一个分句,前一个分句做状语,表示假设、条件、时间等,后一个分句表示结果。如: The harder we work,the better we learn English. 我们越努力学习,我们的英语就学得越好。 拓展“(形容词或副词的)比较级+and +比较级”结构意为“越来越”。其后不能接than引导的从句。如: As winter is drawing near,its getting colder and colder. 随着冬天的临近,天气越来越冷。,中考话题作文微讲堂系列节日 假如你是李华,你写电子邮件给外国朋友Tom,介绍有关中国春节的情况
30、。请将该邮件写在试卷的相应位置上。词数80100。 电子邮件应包括以下要点: 1.春节是中国最重要的节日; 2.春节一般在一月或二月; 3.大年三十夜,家庭成员聚在一起吃年夜饭; 4.年夜饭后,人们通常看春节联欢会的电视节目; 5.晚上,我们还会放鞭炮等; 6.春节期间,爷爷、奶奶、父母等长辈给我们发装有钱的红包。 参考词汇:on the eve of.在的前夕,体裁分析根据所给提示,可以看出本文要求给你的外国朋友Tom写一封电子邮件,介绍中国春节的情况,因此属于应用文范畴。文章提示内容比较丰富,写作时要紧密结合提示内容,使用不同的过渡词及句型,组成一篇完整的文章。 审题指导细读所给文字提示,
31、可以提取以下信息: 1.本文是谈论自己国家过春节的情况,写作时用第一人称; 2.描述节日情况,通常用一般现在时; 3.词数80100,不得出现真实姓名、校名。,写作提纲,素材积累 1.Im very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival. 2.The festival has a long history of more than 2,000 years. 3.It falls on the first day of the first month according to the Chinese lunar calendar
32、. 4.I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes. 5.We usually clean and decorate our house carefully before it comes. 6.Everyone goes home to get together with their family,though someone is far away from home. 7.They usually visit their relatives and friends and say “Happy New Ye
33、ar” to them. 8.On the eve of the new year,the whole family get together and have a big dinner.,9.After the meal we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. 10.When meeting others outside,we say “Happy New Year” to each other. 11.That day my parents and relatives give red packets with money to us childr
34、en. 12.I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future.,我的作文 Dear Tom, Thank you very much for your email.Let me tell you something about the Spring Festival.It is the most important festival in China.It is always in January or February.On the eve of the Spring Festival,family me
35、mbers get together and then have a big dinner.After dinner,people like to watch TV.There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.We like to let off fireworks at night.They are really wonderful.During the Spring Festival,we get presents of money in red packets from our grandparents,and relatives. We always have a good time.Welcome to our country to celebrate it with us. Yours, Li Hua,
