1、专题二 代词,一、人称代词,归纳人称代词即代指对人或物的称呼的词(你、我、他等),分为主格和宾格两种形式。,二、物主代词,Its D .My parents bought it for my sister and me. A.hers B.mine C.our D.ours 2.(2018安徽蒙城六中三模,32)Its true,I saw it with A eyes. A.my own B.me own C.myself D.me,归纳 1.物主代词的分类,2.物主代词 (1)形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,在句中用作定语,后面必须接名词。 This is my bike.这是我的自行车
2、。 (2)名词性物主代词具有名词的特性,后面不能再跟名词。它相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。在句中可作主语、宾语或表语。 Whose bike is this?这是谁的自行车? Its mine.是我的。(mine=my bike),三、反身代词,归纳 反身代词就是代指某人自己,单数以-self结尾,复数以-selves结尾。,注意反身代词不能放在名词前作定语,要想表达“某人自己的”,须用own作定语,如:我自己的房间my own room;一本她自己的书a book of her own。,归纳反身代词的相关短语 help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) enjoy onesel
3、f 玩得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 hurt oneself 伤害自己 teach oneself 自学 lose oneself 迷失方向;迷路 by oneself 单独地;独自地 learn by oneself 自学 for oneself 为自己;亲自 come to oneself 恢复;苏醒,四、不定代词,归纳,五、复合不定代词,2.(2018安徽合肥庐阳区二模,33)Although its just a story, D would choose to believe it. Yes,because its the dream of all the peop
4、le. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody,归纳 1.复合不定代词是由some,any,no,every分别与one,thing,body组合而成,例如: someone,something,somebody,anyone,anything,anybody,everyone,everything,everybody,no one,nothing,nobody。 2.复合不定代词的用法 复合不定代词在句中主要作主语、宾语。例如: Something is wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出故障了。(主语) I met som
5、eone you know last night. 昨晚我见到了一个你认识的人。(宾语),3.使用复合不定代词应注意的问题 一般来说,由some构成的不定代词用在肯定句当中,由any 构成的不定代词常用在否定句、疑问句当中,但当表示请求、建议且希望得到对方肯定回答时,some及some构成的不定代词也可以用在一般疑问句中。如: I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 I cant see anything. 我什么都看不见。 Theres nothing I can do. 我什么都做不了。 Would you like so
6、mething to eat? 你想吃些什么吗? Why not ask someone to help you?你为什么不找人帮你呢?,复合不定代词作句子主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Nobody knows the answer. 没有人知道答案。 Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。 当形容词、副词修饰复合不定代词时,要置于该不定代词后。如: There is something interesting in this book. 这本书里有一些有趣的东西。 Have you met anyone else there? 你在那里还见到别人了
7、吗?,六、指示代词,归纳 1.指示代词分单数(this,that)和复数(these,those)两种形式。 2.指示代词的用法 (1)this,these用于近指或指下文要提到的事。例如: Please remember this:“No pains,no gains.” 请记住这句话:“不劳无获。” (2)that,those用于远指或指上文刚刚提到过的事。例如: Those are their cars. 那些是他们的车。,(3)打电话时电话的这一端较近,用this指代自己;电话的另一端较远,用that指代对方。例如: This is Mike speaking.Who is that? 我是Mike,你是哪位? (4)为避免重复,可用that,those代替上文提到过的名词,that代替可数名词单数或不可数名词,those代替复数名词。这一用法经常出现在比较句中。例如: The weather in Beijing is different from that in Shanghai. 北京的天气和上海的不同。,3.one,it和that这三个常考易混词的用法如下:,七、疑问代词,归纳,
