1、题型二 单项填空,从近几年对全国各地的中考试卷的分析可以看出,单项填空题的考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词;时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。 在做单项填空题时,同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识,善于思考之外,还应掌握一些解题方法。,一、直接法 即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已有信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。 典例1(2018上海,27)Sue practices the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A.play B.played C.t
2、o play D.playing 解析本题考查practise的用法。practise doing sth.意为“练习做某事”。 答案D,二、关键词法 许多题目中都有一些词对于快速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用。这些词就是关键词(keywords)。找到句中的关键词,也就找到了解题的突破口。 典例2(2018上海,26)The debate on whether to keep pets forty minutes yesterday afternoon. A.last B.lasted C.will last D.has lasted 分析本题考查时态。解答本题时有个关键词“yesterday
3、 afternoon”,这个词语用于一般过去时。 答案B,三、类推法:若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握很小,不妨用“如果A对,那么B也对”的类推法,从而可将A、B否定。 典例3Whos the man at the door? . A.He is a doctor B.He is a friend of mine C.He is a famous singer D.He is twenty 分析A、C选项针对的是“职业”。若A是对的,那么C也会是对的,单选题不可能同时有两个正确答案,因此判断A、C两项都不对。D选项回答的是年龄。故唯有B项才是正确的。 答案B,四、前后照应法 此方法多用于两个以
4、上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,方能准确找出答案。 典例4(2018江苏无锡,14)Chris didnt even look at me.I did say hello to him with a big smile! .But that is just so Chris.Hes always living in his own world. A.No wonder B.No worries C.I bet you did D.I doubt you did,分析本题考查情境对话。句意:“克里斯甚至没有看我一眼,我带着灿烂的微笑向他问好!”“ ,但这
5、就是克里斯,他总是生活在自己的世界里。”A项意为“难怪,怪不得”;B项意为“别客气,好”;C项意为“我打赌你做了”;D项意为“我怀疑你做了”。根据上下文“克里斯甚至没有看我一眼,我带着灿烂的微笑向他问好!”及 “但这就是克里斯,他总是生活在自己的世界里”可知,要填“难怪”,其他选项语意不通。 答案A,五、排除法 根据题干提供的信息,先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除,缩小选择范围,然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验,辨别真伪。 典例5(2018天津,30)Please tell me . At ten oclock. A.where you have your English lesson B.whe
6、re do you have your English lesson C.what time you have your English lesson D.what time do you have your English lesson 分析根据“Please tell me”可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项B、D是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据“At ten oclock.”可知这里是指时间,用what time询问,排除A项。 答案C,六、交际法 此方法可用一些常用的交际用语,联系上下文直接解题。 典例6(2018湖北孝感,36)All of us will take
7、 the entrance exam for the senior high school in June. ! A.Of course B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Youre welcome 分析上句中提到“我们每个人六月都要参加中考”,答句应该是表示祝福。 答案B,素养训练提高,1.(2018湖北襄阳,26)Mom,Im thirteen now.Can I ride a bike to school? Yes,you can.But you must follow the traffic A on the way. A.rules B.planes C
8、.safety D.accident 2.(2018贵州安顺,29)Excuse me!Is this A new house? Yes,its .The parents of them bought it last September. A.Lucy and Lilys;theirs B.Lucys and Lilys;them C.Lucys and Lilys;theirs D.Lucy and Lilys;them 3.Im hungry,mom.Id like something to eat. We only have some C in the fridge. A.oranges
9、 B.ice-cream C.dumplings D.cheese,4.(2018广东,34)Boxing Day,the 26th of December,got B name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas. A.its B.its C.ones D.one 5.What do you think of the activity? Wonderful.Ive never seen an activity B than it.
10、 A.more excited B.more exciting C.most excited D.most exciting 6.This pig looks C .Its wearing red shoes. A.clever B.brave C.funny D.careful,7.How hard you are working,Helen! We must!My teacher said that A we are, we will be. A.the more hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more ha
11、rd-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest 8.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar A in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly 9.(2018广西贵港,42)What sports do you like D ? Basketball.I think its very intere
12、sting. A.good B.well C.better D.best,10.According to a survey,four out of five students do their homework at home after school,but only D of them play computer games. A.four fifth B.four fifths C.two fifth D.two fifths 11.(2018广东,33)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? A about two
13、months. A.In B.For C.Among D.During 12.(2019预测)Would you mind A playing music? No,not at all. A.my B.I C.me D.myself 13.(2019预测)Look!How fast the car is!Its B is about 120 kilometers an hour. A.place B.speed C.price D.mark,14.(2019预测)How about that phone? It is certainly better but its much B . A.ex
14、pensive B.more expensive C.most expensive D.the most expensive 15.(2019预测)There were no other reasons.I bought the house D because it was large. A.nearly B.certainly C.probably D.simply 16.(2019预测)If the flowers dont get enough water,they C . A.died B.die C.will die D.have died,17.(2019预测)The hills
15、here are covered with wild flowers B early spring. A.on B.in C.at D.for 18.(2019预测)Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight? There A be.I will phone the cinema and find it out. A.might B.should C.can D.must 19.(2019预测)Many subways D for two years in our city. A.has built B.will built C.built D.have been built 20.(2019预测)The toy bear is the little girls favorite toy.She doesnt want to C it. A.come up with B.agree with C.part with D.get on with,
