1、1第 9 讲 不落俗套的亮点词汇要想写出一篇水平比较高的书面表达，高级词汇的使用必不可少，它会大大提升文章的档次，从而帮助考生获得高分。要做到准确使用高级词汇，应该注意以下几个方面：一、使用亮点词汇的 4 种方法1.标新立异 “语”众不同 在写作时，恰当地使用一些别人可能想不到的词汇或表达，会体现出自己的高水平。(1)Our team，besides regular training，will join in a variety of activities.Our team，apart/aside from regular training，will join in a variety of
2、activities.(2017全国)(2)Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was very popular.Several days later，when the video was played on the graduation ceremony，it was well received.(2017北京)2.多样表达 避免重复在写作时应尽量避免重复使用相同的单词或短语，要尽量用贴切多样的词语来展示自己的水平。用词不同、表达方式迥异，也是高级用法。(1)First of a
3、ll，youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be on time in China.First of all，youd better arrive on time because it is polite to be punctual in China.(2018全国)(2)Weve built a new experiment building and weve also built a library where the old playground used to be.Weve built a new experiment
4、 building and weve also set up a library where 2the old playground used to be.3.单词短语 短语优先在单词和短语表示同一个意思时，优先使用短语。恰当使用短语，一方面能使文章更加生动，另一方面也能展示出学生扎实的语言功底。 (1)There is no doubt that you should know about the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance.There is no doubt that you are supposed to know about the h
5、istory of the Tang Dynasty in advance.(2017全国)(2)Firstly，the final exam of this term is coming so I am busy preparing for it.To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.(2017天津)(3)I hear that he is ill，and I decide to visit him this Sunday.I hear that
6、 he is ill，and I decide to pay a visit to him this Sunday.4.用高级词汇取代简单词汇为了表现自己的语言功底，显示出自己的写作水平，应尽量避免反复使用低年级学过的简单词汇，尽量用高中阶段学到的词汇来代替。(1)I should say sorry for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I should make an apology for being unable to go to the bookstore with you on Fr
7、iday afternoon.(2016全国)(2)So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are sure to achieve success.So long as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up，we are bound to achieve success.即时训练 1 用较高级词汇完成句子1.Of the two，I think the latter is better.Of the two，the latter wins my favor.(201
8、5重庆)2.Quite a few things caused the traffic problem.Quite a few things resulted in/led to/gave rise to the traffic problem.(2015江苏)3.Im very glad to see you face to face.Im more than glad to see you in the flesh.(2018豫南九校六模)3二、写作的秘密武器24 个高级词汇普通词汇 高级词汇 普通词汇 高级词汇chance opportunity choice alternativeid
9、ea opinion people individual名词result consequence effect influencehave possess replace substitutebear put up with understand make sense of动词develop promote considertake into accountenough adequate rich abundantproper appropriate importantvital/significant形容词interestingabsorbing/appealingdifficult cha
10、llengingfinally eventually hardly barely副词immediately in a flash nowadays currently连词 so therefore and as well as(1)It is of importance for you to understand the content，Tang poetry.It is of importance for you to make sense of the content，Tang poetry.It is of importance for you to be aware of the co
11、ntent，Tang poetry.(2017全国)(2)In the coming three years，our school life will be difficult.In the coming three years，our school life will be challenging.即时训练 2 用较高级词汇完成句子1.The librarian said that there were enough books here.The librarian said that there were adequate books here.2.I would appreciate i
12、t if you could help me.I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.(2018湖南邵阳二模)3.Finally，they persuaded their teacher to agree to go with them.Eventually，they persuaded their teacher to agree to go 4with them.三、写作的顶级装备26 个加分词汇表达关注的名词 attention，focus，concern表达争论的名词 discussion，debate，argument表达现象
13、的名词 phenomenon表达优缺点的名词 advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness表达增长或下降的动词 increase，accumulate，decrease，decline表达导致后果的动词短语result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to，give rise to表达支持、反对的动词短语approve of，be in favor of，object to表达可能性的形容词 likely表达有好处的形容词 beneficial表达强调的副词 particularly，especially(1)The pi
14、cture shows a common phenomenon these days.这幅图显示了这些日子的一个常见现象。(2)The Internet has brought about many changes in the workplace.网络给工作场所带来了很多变化。(3)Our teacher is likely to get angry when she sees the dirty floor.我们的老师看到地面这么脏时，可能会发火。即时训练 3 同义句改写(每空一词)1.The ratings may affect the decisions of the customer
15、s.The ratings may have an effect on the decisions of the customers.(2018江苏)2.Im eager to send you this e-mail since your eighteenth birthday is coming.Im eager to send you this e-mail since your eighteenth birthday is drawing near.(2018四川广安二模)3.Firstly，Id like to thank the teachers for their help an
16、d guidance in the past three years.5Firstly，Id like to extend my heartfelt thanks to the teachers for their help and guidance in the past three years.(2018云南师大附中模拟)综合演练.同义句改写(每空一词)1.She didnt listen to what her teacher said in the class.She turned a deaf ear to what her teacher said in the class.2.A
17、t that time，I realized that she didnt tell the truth.At that time, it occurred to me that she didnt tell the truth.3.Above all， Im good at spoken English，which will play an important role in communicating with foreigners.Above all，I have a good command of spoken English，which will play an important
18、role in communicating with foreigners.(2018安徽六安舒城中学)4.In my opinion，neither you nor she has met the standard.As far as Im concerned，neither you nor she has met the standard.5.I cant bear the way she treats her parents any longer.I can no longer put up with the way she treats her parents.用提示词翻译句子6.如果
19、我女儿和我一起出国，我就去。(on condition that)I will go abroad on condition that my daughter goes with me.7.大部分海洋都蕴含着丰富的自然资源。(be abundant in)Natural resources are abundant in most of the oceans.8.大家都知道，玛丽经常改变主意。(constantly)We all know that Mary is constantly changing her mind.9.比赛如此有趣，很多学生报名参加。(enter for) (2018哈
20、尔滨六中二模)So fascinating and interesting is the contest that a lot of students enter for it.10.最糟糕的是，我在回来的路上堵车了。(be caught in)(2018湖南三十四校联考二模)Worst of all，I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back.请用高级词汇对下文黑体部分进行提升Dear Peter，It is a great honor for me to invite you to take part in(11.participate in)
21、 the activity “Build a Civilized Campus” this month.We plan to(12.aim to) go hand in hand to build(13.set up) our civilized 6campus where beauty and harmony meet.To achieve the goal，well ask(14.call on) the school to communicate with each other in polite words.Meanwhile，we should(15.are supposed to)
22、 behave ourselves and obey school rules.As a nice environment is good for(16.is beneficial to) us，well try our best(17.spare no effort) to create a pleasant school environment.All the above is to lead to(18.contribute to) the good conduct of teachers and students in our school.It would be nice if you could join us.Yours，Li Hua
