六年级数学下册4《比例》1比例的意义和基本性质(比例的意义)课件1新人教版.ppt

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比例的意义,1、什么叫做比?,两个数相除又叫做两个数的比。,3、什么叫做比值?,比的前项除以后项所得的商,叫做比值。比值的是一个数。,复习:,2、说出下面比的各部分名称。,3 : 4,复习:,1510 408,3 : 4 4 : 5,怎样比较除法、分数和比的大小?,1,你知道下面这些国旗的长和宽是多少吗?,你见过这样的国旗吗?,我们来看看学校里的两面国旗的长和宽的比值有什么关系。,所以,2.4:1.6 = 60:40,也可以写成,像这样表示两个比相等的式子叫做比例。,2.4:1.6 = 60:40,判断两个比能不能组成比例,要看它们的比值是否相等。,在这四面国旗的尺寸中,你还能找出哪些比可以组成比例?,在这四面国旗的尺寸中,你还能找出哪些比可以组成比例?,比和比例的区别,由两个数组成,是一个式子, 表示两个数相除。,由四个数组成,是一个等式。 表示两个比相等。,做一做,3 : 4 = 1.5 : 2,3 : 1.5 = 4 : 2,4 : 3 = 2 : 1.5,1.5 : 3 = 2 : 4,1.5 : 2 = 3 : 4,4 : 2 = 3 : 1.5,2 : 1.5 = 4 : 3,2 : 4 = 1.5 : 3,练,习,六,好好学习, 天天向上。,

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