六年级数学下册第四单元《比例的应用》(例6)课件新人教版.ppt

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1、比例的应用(例6),比例,一、复习旧知,(一)判断判断两种相关联的量是否成比例?成什么比例?说明理由。,(1)总路程一定,速度和时间。( ),反比例,(2)总页数一定,看了的页数和剩下的页数。( ),不成比例,(3)购买铅笔的单价一定,总价和数量。 ( ),(4)汽车行驶的速度一定,所走的路程和时间。( ),正比例,正比例,一、复习旧知,光辉服装厂4天加工服装160套,照这样计算,生产360套服装,需要多少天?(用比例解答),(二)解决问题,解:设生产360套服装需要x天。,160x3604,x9,答:生产360套服装需要9天。,二、探究新知,一个办公楼原来平均每天照明用电100千瓦时。改用节

2、能灯以后,平均每天只用电25千瓦时。原来5天的用电量现在可以用多少天?,二、探究新知,当总用电量一定时,用电时间与单位时间内的用电量成反比例关系,也就是说,更换节能灯前后,每天的用电量与用电天数的乘积相等。,一个办公楼原来平均每天照明用电100千瓦时。改用节能灯以后,平均每天只用电25千瓦时。原来5天的用电量现在可以用多少天?,二、探究新知,解:设原来5天的用电量现在可以用x天。,25x1005,x20,一个办公楼原来平均每天照明用电100千瓦时。改用节能灯以后,平均每天只用电25千瓦时。原来5天的用电量现在可以用多少天?,二、探究新知,答:原来5天的用电量现在可以用20天。,一个办公楼原来平

3、均每天照明用电100千瓦时。改用节能灯以后,平均每天只用电25千瓦时。原来5天的用电量现在可以用多少天?,现在30天的用电量原来只够用几天?,原来5天的用电量现在可以用多少天?,二、探究新知,解:设现在30天的用电量原来只够用x天。,100x2530,x7.5,答:现在30天的用电量原来只够用7.5天。,一个办公楼原来平均每天照明用电100千瓦时。改用节能灯以后,平均每天只用电25千瓦时。,三、知识应用,学校小商店有两种圆珠笔,小明带的钱刚好可以买4支单价是1.5元的,如果他只买单价是2元的,可以买多少支?,解:设如果只买单价2元的,可以买x支。,2x41.5,x3,答:如果只买单价2元的,可以买3支。,小明家用收割机收割小麦。如果每小时收割0.3公顷,40小时能完成任务。,三、知识应用,解:设每小时应收割x公顷。,30x0.340,x0.4,答:每小时应收割0.4公顷。,(1)现在想用30小时收割完,那么每小时应收割多少公顷?,三、知识应用,0.3408,128,答:这块地共产小麦96吨。,96(吨),小明家用收割机收割小麦。如果每小时收割0.3公顷,40小时能完成任务。,(2)每公顷产小麦8t,这块地共产小麦多少吨?,

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