1、1模块 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement1.（新疆乌鲁木齐第一中学 2019届高三上第一次月考）He was left out when they _ choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him.A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up2. 【2 017-2018 学 年 江 苏 省 泰 州 中 学 高 一 12 月 月 考 】Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountain
2、ous primary school the lack of experienced teachers.A. is B. is there C. are D. are thereA【2018 届河北省衡水中学高三上学期第六调考试英语试题】As you know, science plays 61 very important role in our education. Do you want to keep up 62 the latest research and discoveries in science? There are many good websites 63 you can
3、 check out the latest in the science world.One great site is Science News for Kids. This site reports science news 64 (cover) a wide range of subjects. The articles are intended for younger readers, but adults will find this site 65 (suit) for them as well. Another wonderful site, one that I check o
4、ut every day, 66 (call) Science Daily. The site is 67 (constant) updated with news, often about exciting 68 (finding) that change how we view the world.These sites post the latest stories and also keep all the past articles they 69 (post) earlier. That way you can find articles just about anything t
5、hat 70 (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.B【兰州一中 2018-2019-1学期高三年级期中考试试题】Believe it or not, have you ever noticed that you feel happier and more relaxed after you eat bread, pasta or fruit? Do you find that you are more energetic and awake after eating yogurt or beans? These th
6、ings are not accidents. Food affect _41_ we feel more than we think. Scientists researching _42_ (it) effect on . 单项选择. 语法填空2our moods are beginning to understand that we can influence our feelings with what we eat.Although our moods relates _43_ having various foods, it is not quite as simple as ch
7、oosing the foods for the right occasions. If that _44_ (be) the case, athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a race.Another chemical _45_ (connect) with our mood is caffeine, which _46_ (find) in coffee, chocolate and many types of tea, is perhaps _47_ worst thing you can have when you
8、 are feeling stressed.Of course, _48_ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.Most _49_ (important), though, remember the following old rule: try to eat different food, _50_ not too much.
9、A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa on last Friday, causing 4 death. Over 200 people became homeless as a result of the storm. A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour. He said, “I was in the kitchen with my wife and children while we heard a loud noise. A
10、few minutes late, our house fell down. I managed to climb out, but much to my shocking, one of my boys were missing. I quickly went back inside and found them safe but frightened.” Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for home
11、less. 短文改错31.【答案】B【解析】句意：当他们开始选择一位新经理时，他被排除在外，这让他十分吃惊。考查词组辨析：set about出发，开始，后面接 to do；set off出发，引发； set out出发，开始，后面接 to do；set up建立。根据用法可知选 B项。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：这些偏远山区小学面临的最大问题之一是缺乏有经验的教师。考查主谓一致。此句是介词短语放在句首，是倒装句。主语是 the lack of experienced teachers是单数，指缺乏有经验教师这种现象，故选 A。A【答案】61. a 62. with 63. where 64.
12、covering 65. suitable66. is called 67. constantly 68. findings 69. posted 70. is【解析】61.考查固定用法。play a very important role in“起着非常重要的作用” ，是固定用法，所以填 a。62.考查固定短语。你想跟上最新的科学研究发现吗？keep up with“赶得上” ，是固定用法，所以填 with。63.考查定语从句。 “ 63 you can check out the latest in the science world.” 是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关
13、系副词 where。64.考查非谓语动词。 “cover”与其逻辑主语“This site”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填covering。65.考查固定结构。 find + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“ 发现某人(物)” 。形容词作 find的宾语补足语，所以填 suitable。66.one与 call之间是被动关系，用被动语态，且表示主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，综上所述，用一般现在时的被动语态，填 is called。67.考查副词。修饰动词“updated” ，用副词，所以填 constantly。68.考查名词单复数。经常是关于一些令人激动的发现。 “令人激动的发
14、现”是复数意义，所以填 findings。69.考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填 posted。答案与解析. 单项选择. 语法填空470.考查主谓一致。 “that _70_ (be) related to the science fields you are interested in.” 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“anything” ，先行词“anything”在从句中作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填is。B【答案】41. how 42. its 43. to 44. were 45. connected 46. is found 47. the 48. enjoyin
15、g / to enjoy 49. importantly 50. but / yet【解析】41. 考查宾语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句。由“we feel more than we think”可知后面的宾语从句不缺成分。结合语境可以判断，应用疑问副词 how引导该从句。42. 考查代词。由名词 effect可知，应该用形容词性物主代词 its。43. 考查动词短语。relate to 为固定搭配，意为“和有关系” 。故填 to。44. 考查虚拟语气。句意：根据该句中的“athletes would not eat a lot of carbohydrates before a
16、race”可知该句为虚拟语气，表示现在情况的虚拟。与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句要用一般过去时，be动词要用 were。故从句谓语动词用过去式 were。45. 考查过去分词。句意：另一种与我们的情绪联系在一起的化学物质是咖啡因，分析句子可知，本句的主句是 chemical，而 connect with our mood是做它的定语，chemical 和 connect为动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语。因此填 connected。46. 考查动词时态和语态。分析句子可知，此处 which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为 caffeine，它和find之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。此处
17、是对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时。因此填 is found。47. 考查定冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级 worst，形容词最高级前要用定冠词 the，因此本空应用 the。48. 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，本空是作主语的。因此可以用动词的 ing形式或不定式作主语，因此此处可填 enjoying / to enjoy。49. 考查固定短语。Most importantly为固定用法，意为“最重要的是” ，在句中一般作状语。故用副词形式 importantly。50. 考查连词。根据语境可知，本句句意为“尝试吃不同的食物，但是不要吃太多” 。根据语境可知，表示转折的可用 but / y
18、et。【答案】. 短文改错51.去掉 last Friday前面的 on 2. death变为复数 deaths 3. last变过去时态 lasted 4. while改为 when5. late 改为 later 6. shocking 改为 shock 7. were 改为 was 8. them 改为 him 9. burying 改为 buried10. homeless 前面加 the【解析】1. 去掉 on，last Friday 前不需要加介词。2. death改为 deaths。考查名词的单复数。4 人死亡，应用复数。3. last 改为 lasted。考查并列谓语动词的时态
19、一致，前文 began为一般过去时，此处 and之后的 last也应该用一般过去时，lasted。4. while 改为 when。在引导时间状语从句时，while 之后只能跟延续性动词，而 hear一词是短暂性动词，故用 when替代。5. late改为 later。later 用在一段时间之后表示“之后” ，a few minutes later 几分钟之后。而 late意为“迟的，晚的” 。6. shocking改为 shock。属词类用错，此处应用名词形式。shock 名词，震惊。much to my shock使我非常震惊的是。7. were改为 was。考查主谓一致。one of my boys 主语是 one，为单数，因此谓语用 was。8. them改为 him。代词用错。根据前文 one of my boys，此处应为单数，代词宾格用 him。9. burying改为 buried。those buried under the ruins 指那些被埋在废墟下的人。10. for后加 the。the homeless 指的是那些无家可归的人。the + adj.表示一类人。6
