2019高考英语词汇(1)练习(含解析).doc
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1、1词汇(1)李仕才复习:1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练(词汇应用、句式仿写)【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _ _ _(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was _ they had given him the letter. 3. We could not have the naughty boy _ _ _ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4.
2、To keep fit, we must have a _(balance) diet.5. Children are not _ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2why 3getting away with 4balanced 5. permitted 核心单词1.abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃;遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的,变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除,废止5.absence n. 不
3、在,缺席 6.absorb vt. 吸收,使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的,怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量,丰盛的,充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用,虐待,谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速;促进12.access n. 接近;通道;接近的机会213.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿,膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同;陪伴(go with);为伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务);达到(目的);实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumu
4、late v. 积累,积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的;精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于,惯常的19.achievement n. 成就,成绩;完成,实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认;答谢;告知收到(信件、礼物等);(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人,(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得;获得;学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的;上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的;足够的;可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整,适应 重点短语1.abandon onesel
5、f to. 沉溺于;纵情于be/get accustomed to. 习惯于devote oneself to./be devoted to. 献身于,专心致力于adapt/adjust (oneself) to. 使(自己)适应apply oneself to. 专心致力于2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共,总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all 一点也不【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chor
6、es. Barely 15, shes never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.3Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylores friend Kendall and me. I was riding my 13-year-old, Tawny.We were two
7、miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop(飞驰). The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than Id
8、ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasnt.In half a mile I knew wed be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the
9、 girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front of me. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylores face glowed. She gav
10、e me a high five. Wow, you did well, she said. I knew youd go fast when you were ready.No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe shes r
11、ight. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, Im always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horses gallop made the othe
12、r horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, _.A. the authors horse outran the girls horses the whole time4B. the author was
13、confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the authors good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the authors heart pounded because _.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worri
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