七年级生物下册4.7.1《分析人类活动对生态环境的影响》典型例题(新版)新人教版.doc

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1第一节 分析人类活动对生态环境的影响典型例题一森林遭到严重砍伐后,我们的生存环境可能发生哪些变化( )A.水土流失 B.气候改变 C.生物多样性受损 D.以上都可能发生【答案】 D【分析】 森林在生态系统中起的作用是非常重要的。它不仅能够保持水土、涵养水源、调节气候、净化空气、降低噪音,还是很多种生物的栖息地。典型例题二下列保护森林的措施中,那一项是科学的( )A.禁止砍伐 B.有计划地合理砍伐已经成熟的木材C.大面积种植一种树,整齐美观 D.喷洒高强度的农药,消灭森林害虫【答案】 B【分析】完全的禁止砍伐并不是最科学的保护措施,合理砍伐可以促进森林的更新,取得的经济利益还可以以林养林。单一树种容易发生大面积虫害,生态系统的稳定性降低。农药会污染土壤,并可以在食物链中富集。

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