1、Unit 3,A taste of English humour,Section Warmingup & Reading,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_ (n.)喜剧 2_ (adj.)平常的；普通的 3_ (prep.)遍及；贯穿(adv.)到处；始终 4_ (vt.&vi.)战胜；克服 5_ (n.)皮革 6_ (vt.&v.)导演；指示；指挥 (adj.)直的；直接的；直率的 _ (n.)指导；方向,comedy,ordinary,throughout,overcome,leather,direct,direction,7_ (adj.)突出的；杰出的；显著的 8_ (n.)姿态；手势
2、(vi.)做手势 9humour(n.)幽默，滑稽_ (adj.)幽默的 10performer(n.)表演者；演出者_ (v.)表演_ (n.)表演 11astonish(vt.)使惊诧_ (adj.)感到惊异的_ (adj.)令人惊讶的，可惊的_ (n.)惊讶 12fortunate(adj.)幸运的_ (adv.)幸运地 13bored(adj.)厌烦的_ (adj.)令人厌烦的，无聊的 14entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待_ (n.)娱乐 15convince(vt.)使信服_ (adj.)令人信服的,outstanding,gesture,humorous,perfo
3、rm,performance,astonished,astonishing,astonishment,fortunately,boring,entertainment,convincing,.短语互译 1up to now _ 2feel/be content with _ 3badly off _ 4挑出；辨别出 _ 5切断；断绝 _ 6在担任主角；主演 _,直到现在,对满足,穷的；缺少的,pick out,cut off,star in,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 1Match the general idea of every paragraph. Para.1_ AAn exam
4、ple of a sad situation that he made funny. Para.2_ BHis achievements. Para.3_ CWhat Charlies childhood was like.,E,C,D,Para.4_ DWhat his most famous character was like. Para.5_ EWhy people needed cheering up. 2What does the passage talk about？ It mainly talks about _ of Charlie Chaplin and the kind
5、of _ we can all laugh at_ humour.,A,B,the life and work,humour,nonverbal,Second 细读细节 1People enjoy seeing other peoples bad luck because _. Athey enjoy doing so Bit makes people more worried about their lives Cit makes people more content with their lives Dtheres much fun in doing so,C,2Which of the
6、 following is TRUE about Charlie Chaplin？_ AHe was honoured with an Oscar after death. BHis silent movies are still popular today. CHis birth brought poverty to his family. DHe was famous for his funny words. 3Why is Charlie Chaplin so popular as an actor？_ ABecause he wrote and directed many films.
7、 BBecause he had humorous appearance. CBecause his films could make people feel more content with their lives. DBecause he could mime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks.,B,C,4Chaplin was given a special Oscar for _. Athey enjoy doing so Bthe films he directed Cthe joy he gave us in his f
8、ilms Dthe contributions he made in films,D,Third 精读语篇 Chaplin made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,1._ they could feel more content 2._ their lives.He was popular with people all over the world for his particular form of 3._ (humour) acting.The little tramp became 4._ (know) througho
9、ut the world.He played the main character 5._ was poor and homeless，and 6._ (wear) large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat，and carried 7._ walking stick.The character was a social 8._ (fail)，but he won the love of his audience for his determination in overcoming difficulties，and bei
10、ng kind to others.,so,with,humourous,known,who,wore,a,failure,In his film The Gold Rush，Chaplin 9._ (success) made a sad situation entertaining by eating a boiled shoe. As an everlasting humour master，Charlie Chaplin will always 10._ (remember) by us.,successfully,be remembered,Fourth 研读难句 1As Victo
11、r Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 分析：本句中_ 连接两个并列分句，在第一个分句中as意为“正如”，引导_ 定语从句，修饰整个句子。句中还含有that引导的_ 从句，修饰先行词the sun，that在从句中充当_ 。 译文：正如维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天没有人能比查理卓别林做得
12、更好。,and,非限制性,定语,主语,2Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 分析：此句为由so连接的_ 句，_ 在句中表示结果。第一个分句中“leaving the family even worse off”为现在分词作_ 状语。 译文：不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加艰难，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。,并列,so,
13、结果,3The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers，wornout shoes and a small round black hat. 分析：此句为复杂的_ 句。句中谓语动词wore后面为三个并列_，且只有最后两个之间有并列词“and”。句中“a poor，homeless man”是主语the tramp的_ 。 译文：这个流浪汉，一个贫穷、无家可归的人，留着胡须，身穿宽大的裤子，破旧的鞋子，头戴一顶黑色的小圆帽子。,简单,宾语,同位语,4The acting is so convincing tha
14、t it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！ 分析：此句为主从复合句。主句结构为“so.that.如此以至于”，that引导_ 状语从句；第二个that引导从句在句中作动词believe的_。句中的“he has ever tasted”为省略关系代词_ 的定语从句，修饰_ meals。 译文：卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一顿！,结果,宾语,that,先行词,合 作 探 究,(1)adj.满足的；满意的 We shouldnt be content
15、with the achievements already gained. 我们决不能满足于已取得的成绩。 She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她非常满足于待在家里照顾孩子。 (2017天津高考卷)She seemed so content in her observation. 她看上去在观察中很满足。,1content,重 点 词 汇,(2)使满足；使满意 Nothing contents her；she is always complaining. 任何事情都不令她满意，她总是在抱怨。 We s
16、hould never content ourselves with the knowledge we have mastered only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于我们所掌握的知识。,介词填空。 As theres no cream，well have to content ourselves _ black coffee. _ his content，he got what he had wanted.,with,To,语法填空。 Neither the teacher nor my parents are content _ the result of the exam. 解析：句意为：
17、老师和我的父母都对这次考试结果不满意。be content with be satisfied with意为“对感到满意”。 He is _ content with his present house，so he doesnt want to spend more money on a new one. 解析：be well content with“对很(非常)满意”，well在此不可用very，quite来代替。类似用法还有be well worth doing.“(非常)值得做”。,with,well,His words astonished us all. 他的话使我们大家感到惊讶。
18、 (2018新课标卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished by the unexpected visit. 林德塞的丈夫被这个不速之客完全惊呆了。,2astonish vt.使惊诧,It was an astonishing fact. 它是一个令人惊异的事实。 (2017江苏高考卷)Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways. 人类将要用普通和令人吃惊的方式适应改变的环境。 She was asto
19、nished that he had survived. 她对他能活下来感到惊讶。 I am astonished to meet you here. 在这儿遇见你，我感到惊讶。,根据句意用astonish的正确形式填空。 To our _，the dancer finished the performance with some _ skills. We were _ fo hear what had happened. From her _ look，we guessed that she was _ by some _ news.,astonishment,astonishing,ast
20、onished,astonished,astonished,astonishing,He entertained us with music. 他用音乐使我们快乐。 I entertained my friends at my own table with a simple meal. 我在自己家里请朋友吃了一顿便饭。 (2018全国卷) Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ，interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.知识丰富的导游会
21、用最有趣的总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的故事招待你们。,3entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐，款待,语境串记entertain As entertainers，they entertained their guests with a performance，which made the entertainment quite entertaining. 作为招待人员，他们为客人提供了娱乐表演，使得招待活动变得非常有趣。,填入恰当的介词。 They often entertained their friends _ dinner at weekends. We were all enterta
22、ined _ his humorous stories. 用entertain的适当形式填空。 The children _ the audience with an _ puppet show. 孩子们表演了一场有趣的木偶戏，观众们很高兴。,to/with,with,entertained,entertaining,(1)prep.遍及；贯穿 They sang songs throughout the trip. 整个旅途中他们歌声不断。 (2018全国卷)After you exercise，you continue to burn calories throughout the day
23、. 在你锻炼之后，你一整天继续燃烧热量。,4throughout,(2017全国高考卷)I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词)may seem dull，most of the fun things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. 我已经建议孩子们尽管动词可能看上去很枯燥，在他们一生中做的最有趣的事情将会是动词。 (2)adv.到处，始终；全部 The building is well built throughout. 这栋楼房处处建造得良好。,一句多译。 大雨下了整整一夜。 The
24、rain poured down _. The rain poured down _. 到这个月底全国的学生都要放假了。 By the end of this month students in school will leave for holidays _. By the end of this month students in school will leave for holidays _.,throughout the night,all through the night,throughout the country,all over the country,I wonder w
25、hether Italy will overcome its opponent in the following game to be held tonight. 我想知道在今天晚上举行的比赛中意大利能否战胜对手。 (2018天津高考) Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing，the industry has many challenges to overcome. 除了最近3D食物打印的进步外，这个行业还有许多挑战要克服。 (2017江苏高考卷)Were it not for the support of the teachers，th
26、e student could not overcome her difficulty. 要不是老师的支持，这个学生不可能克服她的困难。,5overcome vt.&vi.战胜：克服,完成句子。 They _ easily， 他们轻松地战胜了敌人。 He _ the difficulty. 他有足够的勇气来克服这个困难。,overcame the enemy,has enough courage to overcome,Oscar convinced the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. 奥斯卡说服经理去查看先前的
27、售票记录。 We were able to convince the students of the need for wide reading. 我们能让学生们认识到广泛阅读的必要性。 (2016天津高考)I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me. 我尽力使自己相信麻烦来自问题自身，不是因为我。,6convince vt.使信服,句型转换 I convinced him of his honesty. He _ his honesty. I _ he was hone
28、st. He _ he was honest.,was convinced of,convinced him that,was convinced that,完成句子。 I dont believe what you said，but if you can prove it，you may be able to _ (使信服)me. 解析：句意：我不相信你说的话，但如果你能证实它，你可能会令我相信。本题考查动词。convince“使相信”。 语法填空。 Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical a
29、nd mental health. 解析：句意：科学家们相信笑声对身心健康有积极的影响。be convinced of意为“相信”；effect常与介词on连用。,convince,of,on,Alice convinced her father _ both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them. 解析：“convince sb.that从句”意为“使相信，说服”。句意：艾丽丝使她父亲相信，如果他和他们一起生活，她和她丈夫会很高兴。,that,Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed a
30、nd produced the films he starred in. 查理卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 She has a direct way of speaking. 她说话直爽。 (2017北京高考卷)Now we have the most direct evidence yet that he is right. 现在我们已经有最直接的证据证明他是对的。 (2018浙江高考)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the ho
31、me and the rise in weight problems. 调查者已经发现在家外边吃饭的增加和体重问题的上涨有直接的联系。,7direct vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥；指向(对准) adj.直的；直接的；直率的 adv.径直地,The road sign will direct you to the city. 路标会给你指明去这个城市的路。 Gun firing，the birds flew in all directions. 枪响了，鸟儿们飞向四面八方。,按要求填入适当(形式)的词 He was directed _ (介词) a table beside the win
32、dow. There was a police officer _ (direct) the traffic. 单句语法填空。 (2017江苏高考卷)He _the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze. 他指引废水进入冰冻浅池中。,to,directing,directed,Why did you have to break into the same shop three times？ 为什么你非得三次闯入同一家商店？ We had our car broken into last week. 我们的车上周被撬了。 We had t
33、o break into the house as we had lost the key. 因为我们丢了钥匙，所以我们不得不破门而入。,1break into强行进入，破门而入；撬开(汽车等)；突然开始(笑、哭),重 点 短 语,The thief broke away from the police and ran into the woods. 小偷摆脱了警察跑进了树林。 Dont break in while others are speaking. 别人讲话时不要插话。 The car I was in broke down，so I had to walk home. 我坐的车抛锚
34、了，所以我不得不走路回家。 A big fire broke out in the town last night. 昨天晚上镇里着了大火。,The meeting broke up without a result. 会议没有得出结果就结束了。 Strong will can almost break through everything. 顽强的意志几乎可以战胜一切。,用合适的介、副词填空 He was once warned that he would break _ unless he stopped working that hard. Shall we break _ our di
35、scussion and have some tea or coffee？ Why did the police break _ the crowd？ Because the presidents car broke _ in the street.,down,off,up,down,Up to now nobody has claimed the suitcase. 到现在还没人认领这个行李箱。,2up to now直到现在,up to now so far up to present,汉译英。 直到现在我还没收到过他的信。 _. 到目前为止，一切都很顺利。 _.,I havent got
36、any letters from him up to now,Up to now everything has been successful,We arent to badly off but we cant afford a house like that. 我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。 The refugees are badly off for blankets，and even worse off for food. 难民需要毯子，更需要食物。,3badly off穷的；缺少的,完成句子。 Though he _ in the past，he _ now by wo
37、rking hard. 尽管在过去他很穷，现在通过努力工作他富了。 It is said that the company _ some skilled workers. 据说这家公司需要一些技术工人。,was badly off,is well off,is badly off for,(1)精心挑选 Have you picked out the movie you want to see？ 你选好你想看的电影了吗？ (2)辨别出；认出来 He could easily pick out his old friend among the crowd though they hadnt se
38、en each other for a long time. 尽管他们很长时间不见面了，但是他能轻易地在人群中辨认出他的老朋友。,4pick out,(2017江苏高考)However，one day，in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum，he was playing idly (随意地)on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes. 然而，一天在音乐课上，那是学校课程的一部分，他在钢琴上随意地演奏，发现很容易的辨别出音调来。,填入恰当的介词、副
39、词。 The bus stopped several times to pick _ passengers. The witness picked _ the thief from a crowd of men. 单句语法填空。 Its surprising that your brother picked _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long. 解析：考查动词短语。句意：真令人惊讶，你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语，他在那里没住多长时间。pick up拾起，捡起，学会。,up,out,up,He cut off some branche
40、s from the tree. 他从树上剪掉几根树枝。 They cut off the gas supply. 他们停止了煤气供应。 (2018北京高考)However，here are some examples： being cut off in traffic，a deadline approaching，experiencing physical pain，and much more. 然而，这里有很多例子：路上堵车，截止日期临近，身体疼痛，等等。,5cut off切断，断绝,根据句意填入恰当的cut短语。 The village was _ by the flood. 洪水使村子
41、与外界隔绝了。 Why dont you _ all this nonsense？ 为什么不停止所有这些无聊的事？ Lets _ the chicken and make some soup. 我们把鸡剁成块煲汤吧。 In order not to be late，she _ the field. 为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过田野。,cut off,cut out,cut up,cut across,单句语法填空。 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut _. 解析：本题考查动词短语语境运用。句意：我叔叔没能
42、戒烟，但至少他减少了用量。cut down“削减，减少；砍倒”。,down,Who is starring in the film at the local cinema？ 本地那家电影院上演的那部片子是谁主演的？,6star in在担任主角；主演,Word came that the famous film star Chen Daoming was _ (star) in a new film. 解析：句意：消息传来，著名的电影明星陈道明要在一部新电影中担任主角。考查非谓语动词。star in意思为“在担任主角”；根据语境可知动作还没有发生，故用be to do形式表示将来。,to sta
43、r,1As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，驱赶人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到现在也没有人能比查理，卓别林做得更好。,经 典 句 式,As is often the case，the girl forgot to take her dictionary. 那个女孩忘了带字典是常
44、有的事。 (2017全国高考卷) She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 她为了专注于学习，已经拒绝了很多主演演出的邀请。,根据提示补全句子。 Jeffrey is not such an intelligent person _ (正如你认为的那样). The air quality in the city，_ (正如报告中显示的)，has improved over the past two months.,as you think,as
45、 is shown in the report,2Not that Charlies own life was easy！ 然而查理自己的生活也并不容易！,(2017江苏高考)The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits，but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies. 人口膨胀的原因不是因为人们像兔子一样的繁殖，而是因为人们已经不像苍蝇那种方式死去。,仿写句子。 并不是说他的话是对的。 Not that his words are right. 并不是说他的建议很有帮助。 Not that his suggestion is helpful.,3You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。,
