2019届中考数学复习专项二解答题专项五、简单的几何证明课件.ppt

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专项二 解答题专项,五、 简单的几何证明 (针对陕西中考第18题或第19题),中考解读:简单的几何证明为陕西近8年中考解答题的必考题,分值为5分或7分。图形背景为三角形、四边形(一般为特殊平行四边形),设问类型有(1)证明线段相等;(2)证明线段平行;(3)证明三角形全等。,一、证明三角形全等的思路,解答题专项,1.平移模型:2.对称模型:3.旋转模型:4.三垂直模型:,二、常见的全等三角形的模型,解答题专项,例1(2018陕西中考)如图,ABCD,E,F分别为AB,CD上的点,且ECBF,连接AD,分别与EC,BF相交于点G,H,若AB=CD,求证:AG=DH。,【证明】ABCD,A=D。 CEBF,AHB=DGC。在ABH和DCG中,ABHDCG(AAS),AH=DG。 AH=AG+GH,DG=DH+GH, AG=DH。,解答题专项,

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