七年级数学上册第二章有理数2.3相反数与绝对值课件2(新版)青岛版.ppt

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0 1 2 3-1-2-3-4 4+1-1 +2.5-2.5-4 +42.52.51144你发现这 3对相反数有什么共同点? 在反数数轴上,表示互为相的两个数,分别位于原点的两旁,并且它们与原点的距离相等。思考:数轴上表示 0的点与原点的距离是多少?2 5 2 0 5 5 2.4 2.4 3 3 0.5 0.5 552.42.4330.50.5即: |a|=|-a| 2距离原点 6个单位长度的点表示的是什么数? 1在数轴上,距离原点 3个单位长度的点表示的是什么数? 3或 3 6或 6 3.一个数的绝对值是 3,那么这个数是: 4.一个数的绝对值是 6,那么这个数是: 5. 若 |x|=3,那么 x= 6. 若 |x|=6,那么 x= 3或 3 6或 6 3或 3 6或 6 即: |a|=|-a| 若 |x|=a,那么 x= a作业 :P38 练习 P39习题 2.3做完

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