七年级数学上册第六章整式的加减6.2同类项1课件(新版)青岛版.ppt

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1、6.2同类项(1),第六章 整式的加减,学校 ,1.同类项满足两个条件:,.所含字母相同;,.相同字母的指数相同.,2.同类项与系数大小无关,与字母顺序无关,练习1: 判断下列各组中的两项是不是同类项,并说明为什么? (1)0.2x2y与2x2y; (2)4abc与4ac; (3) 2m 2 n与2mn2; (4)125与12; (5) 4st与5ts。,先找相同的字母,再看相同字母的指数是否相同,练习3: 已知单项式5x2ym与6xny3是同类项,则m ,n ,则mn,练习2 : 说出下列多项式中的同类项。 (1)5x2yy2x1x2y2x9;, , ,= =,- -,3 2,= = =,3

2、2 9,(2)4ab7a2b28ab25a2b29aba2b2,4x8x6x(486)x18x,x24x22x2(142)x27x2,注意:1.合并同类项实际上是合并什么?,系数相加,不改变,多项式中的几个同类项合并为一项,叫做合并同类项。,3.合并同类项时,同类项的系数相加的结果作为合并后的系数,字母和字母的指数不变。,2.字母和字母的指数有何变化?,根据分配律,可以把两个单项式合并,如:,合并同类项,例、合并同类项: (1)3x3x3; (2)xy2xy2; (3)4a3b24b2a3。 解:,(1) 3x31x3,(31)x3,4x3;,(2) 1xy25xy2,(15)xy2,4xy2;,0。,(3)4a3b24b2a3,=(44)b2a3,练习4:判断对错: (1) 5x22x35x5 (2) 7x23x4x(3) 3x2y2x2y5x2y,练习:合并同类项:(1) 5x4x (2) -7ab6ab(3) 4x 4x (4) x2yyx2,9x,ab,0,2x2y,所含字母相同,相同字母的指数也相同的项叫同类项,1.同类项满足两个条件:,.所含字母相同;,.相同字母的指数相同.,2.同类项与系数大小无关,与字母顺序无关,多项式中的几个同类项合并为一项,叫做合并同类项。,合并同类项时,同类项的系数相加的结果作为合并后的系数,字母和字母的指数不变。,

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