七年级音乐上册第4单元欣赏《月牙儿五更》课件新人教版.ppt

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1、月牙儿五更,民歌指流传于一个国家或地区的老百姓中间并成为他们独特文化一部分的歌曲,民间文学的一种。劳动人民的诗歌创作,一般是口头创作,口头流传,并在流传过程中不断经过集体的加工。 民歌的特点是表达劳动人民的思想、感情、意志、要求和愿望,具有强烈的现实性,是各民族文艺中的一个重要组成部分。,民歌的特点,民歌分为劳动号子、山歌、小调三类 。1、号子-节奏鲜明,音调粗狂,与劳动紧密结合,即兴编词,一领众和。2、山歌-节奏舒展自由,音调悠长高亢。3、小调-节奏规整,曲调流畅,细腻。,欣赏乐曲月牙儿五更,思考用了什么乐器演奏?音色如何?,民族拉弦乐器,300多年的历史。琴筒用木板或椰壳制成,形似碗状。音

2、色高亢嘹亮。它的发音清脆而响亮,适用于表现热情奔放的曲子。除了独奏外,它也是北方的戏曲的主要伴奏乐器。,板胡,刘明源(19311996)天津人,著名民族音乐家、民族弓弦乐大师、教育家、作曲家、乐器改革家。在多年的艺术实践中,刘明源先生通过广泛学艺、刻苦钻研,掌握了二胡、板胡、高胡、京胡、四胡、马头琴、坠胡等十几种民族弓弦乐器,并在演奏技艺上均达到了炉火纯青的境界,被海内外音乐界同行们誉为“胡琴司令”。刘明源先生将板胡、中胡这两件一直在戏曲乐队中担任伴奏的乐器推上了独奏舞台,为我国民族音乐事业做出了突出的贡献。代表作:板胡曲丰收乐、月牙儿五更、花儿的故乡、四季;二胡曲河南小曲;中胡曲草原上、牧民归来;民乐合奏喜洋洋、幸福年等。,试比较器乐与声乐作品表现形式各有什么特点。,同学们,今天这节课我们欣赏了关东支脉地区的音乐,我们了解了它的风格特点,也了解了很多的音乐创作都来源于民歌。希望在课下,同学们能够多去了解欣赏民歌,让民歌的灿烂文化一直发扬光大。,

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