八年级物理上册2.5《音乐和噪声》课件北京课改版.ppt

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音乐和噪声,乐音与噪声,乐音:,发生体做规则振动时发出的声音。,噪声:,发声体做无规则振动时发出的声音。,凡是妨碍人们正常休息、学习和工作的声音,以及对人们要听的声音起干扰作用的声音。,乐音的三要素,音调:声音的高低,音调跟发声体振动频率有关系,频率越高音调越高;频率越低音调越低。,物体在1s振动的次数叫频率,单位 赫兹(Hz),乐音的三要素,乐音的三要素,音调:声音的高低,音调跟发声体振动频率有关系,响度:声音的强弱,响度跟发声体振动幅度和距声源的距离有关系,增大响度的方法:减小声音的发散。,乐音的三要素,音调:声音的高低,音调跟发声体振动频率有关系,响度:声音的强弱,响度跟发声体振动幅度和距声源的距离有关系,增大响度的方法:减小声音的发散。,声强的单位:分贝(dB),乐音的三要素,乐音的三要素,音调:声音的高低,音调跟发声体振动频率有关系,响度:声音的强弱,响度跟发声体振动幅度和距声源的距离有关系,音色:声音的特色,音色跟发声体的材料和形状有关系,乐音:物体做规则振动时发出的声音。,乐音的三要素,噪声的控制,控制噪声产生,噪声的控制,噪声的控制,噪声的控制,控制噪声产生,阻隔噪声传播,噪声的控制,噪声的控制,控制噪声产生,阻断噪声传播,控制噪声入耳,

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