三年级语文上册第二单元4《古诗三首》山行同步测试新人教版.doc

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1、1山行基础练习1.默写古诗山行 。2.根据诗意写诗句。(1)深秋时节,山间有一条小路弯弯曲曲地伸向远方 。(2)在山林深处白云缭绕的地方,隐隐约约有几户人家 。 (3)我停下车子不走,是因为我喜欢这夕阳照耀下的枫树林。(4)被秋霜打过的枫叶比春天的鲜花还要红艳。参考答案1.远上寒山石径斜,白云生处有人家。停车坐爱枫林晚,霜叶红于二月花。2.(1)远上寒山石径斜(2)白云生处有人家(3)停车坐爱枫林晚(4)霜叶红于二月花山行提高练习1.这首诗中,你最喜欢哪一句?能说说你的理由吗?22.诗中首句用“寒”来修饰山,你认为改作“青”或“苍”好吗?为什么?3.诗中第三句 “停车坐爱枫林晚” ,写作者被枫

2、叶的美丽所吸引 。若改作“停车坐爱枫林美” ,好吗?(提示:想像一下, “枫林晚”是一幅怎样的画面?)参考答案1.“霜叶红于二月花” ,这一句把第三句补足,一片深秋枫林美景具体展现出来了。诗人惊喜地发现在夕晖晚照下,枫叶流丹,层林如染,真是满山云锦,如烁彩霞,它比江南二月的春花还要火红,还要艳丽。难能可贵的是,诗人通过这一片红色,看到了秋天象春天一样的生命力使秋天的山林呈现一种热烈的、生机勃勃的景象。2.改作“青”或“苍”不好。因为“青山”与“苍山”都无法表现出深秋时节的山的特色:萧索、清寒,而在寒山的背景下望见一片“红于二月花”的枫叶,诗人是何等惊喜!4.改句不好。因为“美”只是抽象的评价,而“晚”表面上只是点明时间,其实却能令读者想像到这样的画面:夕阳的晖映下,枫叶流丹,如闪烁着金红光芒的彩霞,这样火红的色彩,才比二月春花更艳丽,更生机勃勃。山行培优练习山行的最后一句 “霜叶红于二月花” ,把秋天之美描写得胜过春天。在 你的生活体验中,是否也感到秋天的某一处胜过春天呢?谈谈你的感受吧!(100 字左右)3参考答案如秋风之高爽清朗、秋月之皎洁清静、秋菊之傲霜怒放、秋叶之翩然从容等等皆可。重在个性感受。

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