九年级语文上册第六单元22《唐诗两首》观刈麦翻译与赏析鄂教版.doc

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1观刈麦白居易译文农家很少有闲时,五月到来人更忙。昨夜南风阵阵起,小麦盖垄翻金浪。女人挑篮送饭菜,孩子提罐送浆汤。相互跟随到麦田,男人割麦在南冈。泥土滚烫烘双脚,似火烈日晒脊梁。拼力枪收哪管热,只为珍惜夏日长。又见一位穷村妇,孩子抱到田垄旁。右手不停拾麦穗,左臂挎着破竹筐。村妇诉说一番话,众人听了都悲伤:“为交租税地卖光,拾点麦穗充饥肠”。而今我有何功德,竟不种田与植桑,每年俸禄三百石,年底家里有于粮。想到这些心暗愧,自责自律永不忘。赏析这首讽喻诗的开头四句先交代背景,标明是五月麦收的农忙季节。接下的四句,写妇女领着小孩到田里去,给正在割麦的青壮年送饭送水。随后描写青壮年农民在南冈麦田低着头割麦的情景和他们的复杂的心里活动。最后六句,诗人由农民生活的痛苦联想到自己生活的舒适,感到惭愧,内心久久不能平静。这段抒情的文字是全诗的精华所在,它是作者触景生情的产物,表现了诗人对劳动人民的深切同情。这首诗尤其值得称道的是,诗人在写劳动人民之事的同时,还能够真实写出劳动人民之心,通过刻画劳动人民在某种特定情况下变态心理,深刻地揭示诗的主题。观刈麦中“力尽不知热,但惜夏日长”,是一种矛盾心理,这类描写把劳动人民之心刻画入微,深入底蕴。诗中写事与写心的完美统一,较之一般的叙事与抒情的统一,更能震撼人心。

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