1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项11 动 词 的 时 态,高频考点精讲 考点 动词的时态,1.一般现在时 意义：(1)现阶段经常性或习惯性动作。(2)目前的状态。(3)客观真理。构成：be动词用am/is/are；主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词在词尾加s或es；其他人称和数用动词原形。时间标志词：often，sometimes，usually，always，twice a month，on Sundays，every week/month/ year等。例句：He usually leaves for school at 7 in the morning.他经常早上7点去学校。,2一般过去时
2、 意义：(1)过去发生的动作。(2)过去存在的状态。构成：be动词用was/were；其他动词用过去式。时间标志词：just now，.ago，in过去的年份，last night/week/month，yesterday，the other day等。例句：We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。,3一般将来时 意义：(1)将来发生的动作。(2)将来存在的状态。构成：(1)助动词will(shall)动词原形。(2)am/is/are going to 动词原形。时间标志词：tomorrow，from now on，soo
3、n，in the future，next year/week/month等。例句：I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天我在校门口见你。注意：在时间和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时。,4现在进行时 意义：说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。构成：am/is/are v.ing。时间标志词：now，at present，at the moment，look，listen等。例句：The bell is ringing.Could you open the door？门铃响了，你能开下门吗？注意：表示位移的动词：go，c
4、ome，leave 等用现在进行时表示将来。,5过去进行时 意义：过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作。构成：was/werev.ing。时间标志词：at 9 last night，at that time，表示过去的时间状语从句等。例句：I was reading when he came in.当他进来的时候，我正在读书。He was always complaining about something.他总是抱怨一些事情。注意：在复合句中，如果两个动作同时发生，那么延续性动词用过去进行时，短暂性动词用一般过去时。通常在when 或while 引导的时间状语从句中出现。,6现在完成时 意义
5、：(1)到现在为止已经完成的动作，且对现在还有影响。(2)从过去开始延续到现在或有可能会继续的动作或状态。构成：have/has 动词的过去分词。时间标志词：yet，just，before，recently，once，already，lately，ever，never，in the last few years，since时间点，for一段时间。例句：He has only been to the Great Wall once.他只去过一次长城。注意：(1)since后面的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。(2)短暂性动词不与一段时间连用。,十年真题全练,近几年动词的时态是滨州中考的高频考
6、点。从命题形式来看，由从句子中考查改为在短文中考查，多数没有明显的时间状语提示，需要通过分析另一语句来判断时态，淡化了依据时间来判断时态的考查方式。从考查内容来看，现在完成时、过去进行时和一般现在时为每年必考的时态，其余几种时态为常考点。预计2018年滨州中考仍会涉及动词的各种时态，其中必考的是现在完成时态。,考点 动词的时态,12009滨州，24题If I _C_ you, I would wear the shirt and the tie. Aam Bwas Cwere Dwill be22009滨州，34题Where is Mrs. Jones? She is wanted on th
7、e phone. She isnt in the office. She _D_ to the hospital. Awent Bhas been Cgoes Dhas gone32010滨州，27题Have you ever been anywhere for a trip? A trip? I _D_ away from my hometown even once. Awent Bhave gone Chave been Dhave never been,42013滨州，27题I know a little about Thailand, as I _D_ there three year
8、s ago. Ahave been Bhave gone Cwill go Dwent 52013滨州，33题How time flies! Three years _A_ really a short time. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 62014滨州，32题Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now? He _C_ the library. Awill go to Bhas been to Chas gone to Dgoes to 72015滨州，33题Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking”
9、Oh, sorry. I _D_ it. Adont see Bhavent seen Cwasnt seen Ddidnt see,猜押预测,1Where is Peter? He _D_ America. Awill go Bwent Cgoes to Dhas gone to2While Tom came home，his mother _C_ dinner. Acooked Bcooks Cwas cooking Dhas cooked3Tom missed his parents very much. So he does.He _D_ his hometown for five y
10、ears. Aleave Bhas left Cwill leave Dhas been away from4If you _B_ jeans，you _ allowed to go to the party tomorrow. Awear；be not Bwear；wont be Cwill wear；will not be Dwill wear；be not,5Please dont make so much noise.The bady _D_ now. Asleeps Bslept Cwill sleep Dis sleeping6Simon looks worried because he _B_ a writing competition and now hes waiting for the result. Aenters Bentered Cwill enter Dis entering7You have a nice car. Thank you. I _D_ it for less than one month. Abought Bhave bought Chad Dhave had8Wow! You _D_ dinner! Lets eat now. Acook Bare cooking Cwill cook Dhave cooked,
