1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项3 代 词,高频考点精讲 考点1 人称代词、物主代词及用法,1.人称代词的用法 人称代词主格在句子中作主语，用在动词前。宾格在句中作宾语，用在动词或介词后，也可以作表语，用在系动词后。如：We have never been there.我们从未去过那儿。Can you look after her while Im away? 我不在时，你能照顾一下她吗？Lets go and find him.我们去找他吧。Whos the boy in the picture？照片中的男孩是谁？Its me.是我。,2.物主代词的用法,【注意】 形容词性物主代词具有形容
2、词的作用，不能单独使用，放在名词前面作定语。名词性物主代词具有名词的特征，相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，它只能独立使用，后面不跟名词。如：This computer is mine.This is my computer.这是我的电脑。 物主代词前后不能有this，that，some，a，an，the等词修饰。如不能说the his watch。 当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：her own bike她自己的自行车。,考点2 反身代词及用法,1.反身代词的构成： (1)第一、二人称反身代词构成：形容词性物主代词self/selves。 (2)第三人称反
3、身代词构成：人称代词宾格self/selves。,2.反身代词的用法：,3.反身代词在滨州中考中涉及到其在介词后的语义、词义辨析，应牢记对应词的基本意义。另外还要熟悉常见的固定搭配。for oneself “为自己”；hurt oneself “伤害自己”；prove oneself “证明自己”；keep sth.to oneself“保密”；dress oneself“自己穿衣服”；主语oneself.“某人亲自”；help oneself (to)“自用(食物等)”；enjoy oneselfhave a good time “玩得高兴”；learn sth.by oneselfteac
4、h oneself sth.“自学”；by oneself do sth.alone“独自做某事”,考点3 不定代词,1.普通不定代词 (1) one与it,(2)some与any,(3)both, neither, either, all, none与any,(4)every与each,(5)other，the other，others与another,2.复合不定代词,复合不定代词的用法： (1)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 (2)复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时，形容词或else需后置。 (3)由some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的不定代词则往往用
5、于否定句或疑问句中。由some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表明特殊用意。,考点4 指示代词 不定代词中的指代数量：,1one，this/these与that/those,2.it的特殊用法(1)指代前面提到过的事物。如：The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jims.书桌子上的书不是我的。它是吉姆的。 (2)代替指示代词this或that。如：Whats that？那是什么？It is a pencil.它是一支铅笔。 (3)指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and
6、 see who it is.有人在敲门。请去看看他是谁。 (4)指代时间或季节。如：Whats the time now？现在几点？Its ten oclock.十点。 (5)指代天气。如：Whats the weather like today？今天天气怎么样？Its sunny.晴天。 (6)指代距离。如：How far is it from your school to your home？从学校到你家有多远？,(7)it的常用句型：It isadj.(for / of sb.)to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)如：It is important for us to work h
7、ard.对我们来说努力学习是重要的。 Its time to do / for / that.该做某事的时间了。如：Its time to get up / for lunch / that we went home.该起床了/该吃午饭了/我们该回家了。 It seems that.好像如：It seems that you are right.看起来你是对的。 Its ones turn to do.轮到某人做如：Its your turn to sing.轮到你唱了。 Itsadj.that从句。如：Its natural that they should have different v
8、iews.他们有不同的观点是很自然的。 (8)作形式宾语。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line？你认为学习排队等候是有必要的吗？ (9)构成强调句型“It is / was被强调部分that / who其他成分”。如：It is he who goes to school by bike every day.他每天骑自行车上学。,十年真题全练,分析滨州近十年中考真题可以看出，代词是滨州中考的必考点。在选择填空中，每年均会设一道考查代词的题目。不定代词侧重于对指物的不定代词的考查，完形填空中也会涉及不定代词辨析。预计2018年中
9、考的选择填空中会继续考查代词。,考点1 人称代词、物主代词及用法,12010滨州，25题Sally, could you go and help your father wash the car? Why _A_？ Im busy now. Amy is lying on the grass doing nothing. Ame BI Chim Dher,22011滨州，27题The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _C_？ Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present
10、. Ayou；her Byour；her Cyours；her Dyou；hers 32015滨州，23题David, is that _D_ English teacher? Yes, he is _. He is very caring. Ayours；ours Byour；our Cyours；our Dyour；ours,考点2 反身代词及用法,4.2009滨州，33题Welcome to my home for dinner，children.Help _C_ to some chicken. Ill cook some fish for you. Thank you，Aunt Li
11、. Ayourself Byou Cyourselves Dourselves 52014滨州，35题The song I believe I can fly tells us that believing in _C_ is very important. Athemselves Bitself Courselves Dyourselves 62017滨州，24题Do you know who taught _C_ Russian? Nobody. He learned it by _. Ahis；himself Bhim；him Chim；himself Dhis；him,考点3 不定代词
12、,7.2009滨州，22题Which do you prefer, bread or rice? _B_. Im not hungry now. Thank you all the same. AEither BNeither CBoth D. None82012滨州，22题I am very thirsty. Could you please give me _A_ water? Asome Blittle Cmany Dother92012滨州，26题_B_ went hiking last weekend because of the bad weather. ASomeone BNo
13、one CEveryone DNothing,102013滨州，25题Which of the two Tshirts will you take? Ill take _B_. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. Aeither Bboth Cneither Dall112016滨州，23题Dont be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? No, I wont. I know that _A_ of us are perfect after
14、all. Anone Bneither Ceach D. all,12.2008滨州，29题My son wants 8 pet rabbits for long，but I have no time to buy_C_ for him. Ait Bthat Cone Dnone,考点4 指示代词,猜押预测,1Is that bike Toms? No，_C_ is over there. Ashe Bher Chis Dhe 2The room is empty.I cant find _C_ in it. Asomebody Bnobody Canybody Deveryone 3We d
15、ecide to make _C_ a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10：30 pm. Athat Bthis Cit Done 4Dont just wait for others help.God helps those who help _D_ Ahim Byou Cthem Dthemselves 5Pardon please. Whom did you ask to finish the task? _B_. You have other things to do. AThey BThem CTheirs DThem
16、selves,7Mary invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but _A_ of them came. Aneither Bboth Ceither Dnone 8What else do you need, sir? _A_ else. Ive got enough. Thanks. ANothing BAnything CSomething DEverything 9Is there _D_ beef in the fridge? No，there isnt.There is _ pork. Asome；any Bany；any Csome；some Dany；some 10Do you have toys? Id like to buy _B_ for my cousin. Ait Bone Cthis Dthat 11It is said that the TV program Readers was quite popular. Yes. I watched _A_ at eight every Saturday. Ait Bthem Cthat Dthose,
