2019年春九年级数学下册第二十九章投影与视图29.1投影29.1.2正投影课件(新版)新人教版.pptx

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1、第2课时 正投影,学前温故,新课早知,1.一般地,用光线照射物体,在某个平面(地面、墙壁等)上得到的影子叫做物体的 ,照射光线叫做 ,投影所在的平面叫做 . 2.由平行光线形成的投影叫做 ;由同一点(点光源)发出的光线形成的投影叫做 .,投影,投影线,投影面,平行投影,中心投影,1.投影线垂直于投影面产生的投影叫做 . 2.球的正投影是 . 3.当物体的某个面平行于投影面时,这个面的正投影与这个面的 、 完全相同;物体正投影的形状、大小与它相对于投影面的 有关. 4.正方体的一面平行于投影面的正投影是 .,正投影,圆面,形状,大小,位置,正方形,学前温故,新课早知,作物体的正投影 【例题】 画

2、出图中圆柱的正投影.分析圆柱的正投影与圆柱的轴截面为全等关系. 解:图形中的四边形ABCD是圆柱的正投影.点拨物体正投影的形状、大小与它相对于投影面的位置有关.,6,1,2,3,4,5,1.下列说法正确的是( ) A.物体的正投影不改变物体的形状和大小 B.一个人的影子都是平行投影形成的 C.当物体的某个面平行于投影面时,该面的正投影不改变它的形状和大小 D.有光就有影子,答案,解析,6,1,2,3,4,5,2.小明拿一个等边三角形的木框在阳光下玩,等边三角形木框在某平面上形成的正投影不可能是( ),答案,6,1,2,3,4,5,3.投影按照光线特征可分为 、 ,正投影是指 .,答案,6,1,2,3,4,5,4.画出下图中长方体的正投影.,答案,6,1,2,3,4,5,5.画出下图投影线方向的(如箭头所示)立体图形的正投影.,答案,6,1,2,3,4,5,6.如图,高为20 m的教学楼在一天的某一时刻在地上的影子长为15 m,在教学楼前10 m处有一高为5 m的国旗杆.试问在这一时刻你能看到国旗的影子吗?通过计算说明.,答案,

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