六年级科学下册第二单元物质的变化3米饭淀粉和碘酒的变化课件教科版.ppt

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2-3 米饭、淀粉和碘酒的变化,米饭是我们的主食,我们几乎天天在吃米饭。 吃进去的米饭发生了什么变化呢?,会变味的米饭,品尝一口米饭,说说米饭是什么味道的? 再咀嚼一会儿,有什么感觉? 当出现甜味时,咽下米饭。 米饭出现甜味,说明了什么? 咀嚼馒头的外皮,也可以体会到甜味吗?,小知识:米饭是甜的吗,把糖放进嘴里,能立即尝到甜味,时间长了,反而觉得不怎么甜了。如果米饭是甜的,也应该一开始就尝到甜味。但它得经过一段时间的咀嚼,才出现甜味,而且还慢慢地甜起来。原来,米饭中有一种叫淀粉的东西,在我们的咀嚼过程中发生了变化,变得有甜味儿了。所以,原本并不甜的米饭,渐渐地出现了甜味儿。,米饭在口腔里与唾液作用发生了化学变化:淀粉麦芽糖,米饭、淀粉和碘酒,在米饭上滴上一滴碘酒,发生什么现象?,米饭里面的主要成分是淀粉,淀粉是厨房里常备的烹调用品,我们来观察一下淀粉。,在淀粉上滴上碘酒,观察出现的现象。,米饭、淀粉遇到碘酒,颜色发生了变化,这蓝色的物质是一种不同于米饭和淀粉的新物质。,淀粉与碘酒会发生化学变化,生成的新物质是蓝色的,利用这一特性可以检验食物中是否含有淀粉。,寻找淀粉的踪迹,制作神秘的信件,用毛笔蘸淀粉调制的液体,在白纸上写下几个字,晾干后送给同学,让同学想办法让白纸上的字显示出来。,在白纸上均匀喷上碘酒,淀粉遇到碘酒变成了蓝色,不一会儿白纸上就出现了蓝色的字。,

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