1、1专题六 介词1. (2018广东省 33.)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school? about two months.A. In B. For C. Among D. During2.(2018海南中考 27.)Who is the boy _ a blue T-shirt?He is my cousin.A. on B. in C. of3. (2018福建 A卷 27.) Blue whales are _. We should try to protect them.A. in time B. in public C
2、. in danger4. (2018山西 27.) In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜) in the world.A. in person B. in public C. in space 5. (2018山西 28.) Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and en
3、ough sleep. _, health always comes first.A. For example B. After all C. So far 6.(2018上海中考 29.)Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A.on B.in C.at D.of7. (2018上海中考 33.)Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A.On B.to C. in D.of8.(2018桂林 37.)I won the fi
4、rst prize in the exam, so I was proud _ myself.A. in B. of C. at9. (2018北京中考 2.)Happy birthday, Peter! Heres a gift _ you.A.for B. in C.with D.from10. (2018福建 A卷 21.) I will give a T-shirt _ my brother as a birthday present.2A. by B. to C. from11. (2018滨州 31.)Dont stay inside _ such a sunny morning.
5、 Lets go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A. on B. in C. from D. at12. (2018东营 31.) It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night _ their military (军事的) training. Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. after B. since C. duri
6、ng D. before13. (2018潍坊 22.)Students here often do physics experiments _small groups.A. by B. in C. for D. at14. (2018达州 23.)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you,Andy?I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A.with B.for C.to D.without15. (2018重庆 A22.) I always play basketball to r
7、elax myself_ Saturdays.A. on B. in C. at D. by16. (2018青岛中考 5.)More and more people in Qingdao go to work _ subway now.A. with B. on C. in D. by17. (2018安徽 36.)Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three.A. of B. in C. against D. from18. (2018南京 2.) Neil Armstrong was the first
8、man to walk on the moon _ 20 July 1969.A. in B. on C. at D. for319. (2018临沂 17.) Did you read your favorite books _ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. for B. atC. on D. in20. (2018乐山 32.)The program Im a singer is quite popular _ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. for B
9、. with C. in21. (2018天津 27.) In the picture, he sits_ me, looking very happy.A. beside B. among C. up D. through22. (2018重庆 B卷 23.)Excuse me, is there a computer room in your school?Yes. Its _ the fifth floor.A. on B. in C. at D. to23. (2018苏州 1.) Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all di
10、rections. A on B at C. in D. by24. (2018 凉山 30.)Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1: 00 in the afternoon.A. at; at B. in; in C. In; at D. at; in25. (2018武汉中考 32.) What are you doing?Im looking the kids. They should be back for lunch now.A. after B.at C. for D. up4参考答案1. A考查介词的用
11、法。句意:我们需要多久才能得到一所新高中的录取通知书?大约两个月之后吧。在一般将来时态的句子中,引导时间状语用介词 in,表示“之后”。故选 A。2. B 【解析】考查介词的搭配。由答语可知此处询问:穿蓝色 T恤衫的男孩是谁?“in+颜色+衣服”表示“穿着.颜色的衣服的” 。故选 B。3. C 考查固定短语辨析。句意:蓝鲸处境危险,我们应该尽力保护它们。in time及时,in public当众,在公共场所,in danger 处于危险中。故选 C。4. C 考查介词短语。句意:在中国,我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的射电望远镜。in
12、 person亲自;in public在公共场合;in space 在太空。根据事实“星星在太空中” ,故选 C。5. B 考查介词短语。句意:除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。毕竟,健康总是第一位的。for example例如;after all毕竟;so far到目前为止。根据句意可知选 B。6. B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:卡伦和莉莉将会去俄罗斯观看 2018年世界杯的52018年世界杯。月份前面用介词 in,故选 B。7. D【解析】考查介词的用法。句意:弗兰克是个独立的男孩。他的父母为他感到骄傲。这里是短语 be proud of(以为骄傲)的固定搭配。8
13、. B考查介词短语的用法。句意:我在考试中赢得一等奖,因此我为自己而骄傲。be proud of固定短语,意为“感到自豪”。故选 B。9. A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断:Peter,生日快乐!这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了;给”用介词 for。故选 A。10. B 考查介词的用法。句意:我会给我哥哥一件 T恤作为他的生日礼物。giveto sb.意为“给某人” ,是固定搭配。故选 B。11. A 考查介词用法。句意:在这么晴朗的早上不要呆在屋里,让我们出去享受一下温柔的风,甜蜜的花香。在具体的某一个早上,要用介词 on。故选 A。12. C 【解析】考查介词用法辨析。句意:据说韩国的孩
14、子们在晚上不得不徒步旅行,穿过高山_ 他们的军事训练。真的吗?这么说他们的训练要比我们的更艰苦得多。after 在之后;since 自从以来;during 在期间;before 在之前。根据“their training is much harder”可知是指“在军训期间艰苦行军” 。故选 C。13. B 【解析】考查介词用法。句意:这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。 “(表示手段、方法、材料)用,以”用介词 in。选择 B。14. A 考查介词词义辨析。句意:我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢,安迪?我更想要一杯什么都不加的茶。由句意知,这里说的是“什么都不含的茶” 。故选 A。15. A考
15、查介词的用法。句意:在星期六我通常打篮球来放松自己。在星期之前要用介词on。故选 A。16. D【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。句意:现在越来越多的青岛人乘坐地铁上班了。表示“乘坐交通工具”用 by+交通工具名称。故选 D。17. C 考查介词词义辨析。句意:我们班相当有把握战胜三班而赢得这次篮球赛。表“迎战”用介词 against。故选 C。18. B 考查介词辨析。句意:尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一位在 1969年 7月 20日在月球上行走的人。 “20 July 1969”具体到某一天,应用介词“on” 。故选 B。19. C 考查介词的用法。句意:在四月二十三日,你读了你最喜欢的书了吗?那天是世界
16、读书日。在具体某一天前用介词 on。故选 C。20. B 考查介词的用法。句意:我是歌手这个节目现在在学生中很流行。他们经常在6课间谈论它。be popular with sb 意为“在某人中很流行” ,是固定搭配,故选 B。21. A【解析】考查介词的词义辨析。句意:在照片中,他坐在我的旁边,看起来很开心。beside意为“在旁边” ,among 意为“在之中” ,up 意为“向上” ,through 意为“穿过;通过” ;这里表示在某人的旁边,选用 beside。故选 A。22. A 考查介词的用法。句意:请问你们学校有电脑室吗?是的,它在第五楼。在表示地点、位置时,on 主要指在某物的表面,in 指在某一空间或范围里,at 表示在某一点的位置。故选 A。23. C 考查介词的用法。句意:由于被巨大的噪音吓着了,兔子们向四面八方跑去。in all directions意为“四面八方” ,是固定搭配。故选 C。24. A 考查介词。第一空是固定搭配,at noon在中午;第二空后面 1:00 是具体某一时刻,用介词 at,故答案选 A。25. C 考查介词用法。句意:你在干嘛?我正在寻找孩子们。他们应该回来吃午饭了。look after“照顾” ,look at “看” ,look for “寻找” ,look up“查阅” 。故选 C。