1、1专题十二 非谓语动词1. (2018广东省 42.)After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful world.A. build B. not build C. to build D. not to build2. （2018海南中考 37.） The policeman warned the man_ after drinking.A. not to drive B. to drive C. driving3.（2018上海中考 41.) Sue prac
2、tises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing4. (2018襄阳 37.)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid _in the center of the city. A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven5 (2018河南中考 34.) Excuse me. Do you know _?Sorry, I dont k
3、now, either.A. how to check out a book B. when will the concert beginC. that there is a bank near here D. how long the meeting would last6. (2018新疆 32.)Lets _ to the movies!Im sorry. I must _ my homework first.A. going; do B. go; doing C. go; do D. going; doing7. （2018 桂林 38.）It often takes me two h
4、ours _ my homework in the evening.A. do B. doing C. to do8. (2018达州 29.)Id love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework _.If you dont go,_.A.to do；so do I B.to do；nor will I C.doing；so will I D.do；neither am I 29. (2018达州 33.)Jack,remember _ off the lights when _ your bedroom.OK,I wont forget
5、,Mom.A.turning;leaving B.to turn;leave C.turning;left D.to turn;leaving10. (2018南充 28.)Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves A Mountain?Yes, our teacher often advises or more meaningful traditional books.A. reading B. reads C. read D. to read11.(2018重庆 A27.)It was raining. My father
6、 asked me_ raincoat.A. take B. takes C. took D. to take12. (2018南京 6.) Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to send B. send C. sending D. sent13 (2018临沂 23.) I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comes B. to comeC. come D. have come14. (20
7、18成都中考 32.)I got up early this morning_my grandma at the airport.A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up15.（ 2018德 阳 29.） What are you going to do tonight?I plan Days of Our Past.A. watch B. watching C. to watch D. watched16. (2018乐山 27.) Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. Its dang
8、erous _ it while crossing the street.A. answering B. answer C. to answer17. (2018宜宾中考 29.)We all look forward to _ you again soon. A. see B. seeing C. seen 318. (2018天津 32.)Harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town.A. stay B. stayed C. staying D. to stay19. (2018邵阳 25.) Remember _
9、 some fruit when you come back. A. buying B. to buy C. buy 20. (2018长沙 21.)The weather report says its going to have a shower this afternoon.It does? Wed better _ now, just in case.A. to leave B. leaving C. leave 参考答案1. C考查非谓语动词。句意：经过数年长时间的战争，许多的叙利亚人失去家园。我认为建立一个和平的世界非常重要。本题中，it 为形式宾语，不定式 to build作真正
10、的宾语。故选 C。2. A【解析】考查固定搭配。warn sb. （not）to do sth.“警告某人（不要）做某事”。根据常识酒后不能驾驶，所以此处应该是 warn sb. not to do sth. 结构。故选 A。3. D【解析】考查动词-ing 的用法。句意：苏用功地练习拉小提琴，并且经常作出精彩的表演。动词 practise后面接动词的-ing 形式充当宾语。4. B考查非谓语动词用法。在早上，交通相当拥堵。你最好避免在城中心开车。avoid doing “避免做”故选 B。5. A【解析】考查不定式和疑问词搭配。句意：打扰了。你知道如何检查一本书吗？对不起，我也不知道。B 项
11、宾语从句应为陈述句语序；C 项连接词错误；D 项从句时态错误；A 项中“特殊疑问词+不定式”意为“怎么” ，在句中做宾语，故选 A。6. C 考查非谓语动词。 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事，后跟不带 to的动词不定式，即动词原形；情态动词 must后跟动词原形。故选 C。7 C考查非谓语动词。句意：晚上我经常花费两小时做作业。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定结构，表“做某事花费某人多长时间” ，其中 it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语。故选 C。48. B 考查非谓语动词和倒装句的用法。 have sth. to do有某事要做，故第一
12、个空填 to do；第二个空考查倒装句的用法。neither/nor助动词/系动词 be/情态动词主语表示与上文中所述否定情况相同。故选 B9. D 考查非谓语动词和时态的用法。句意：杰克，离开卧室的时候记得把灯关掉。好的。我不会忘的，妈妈。remember to do sth.记住要去做某事(未做)；根据句意可知,杰克还没有离开,所以关灯这件事还没有做。第一句的后半句是时间状语从句，Jack 与leave之间是主动关系，要用现在分词表伴随，故选 D。10. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：你曾读过传统小说愚公移山？是的，我们老师经常建议我们读更有意义的传统小说。advice sb. to do
13、 sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。故选 D。11. D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：下雨了，爸爸让我带上雨衣。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选 D。12. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些人喜欢在海边旅游的时候用漂流瓶送出信息。此处用到固定短语 enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事” 。故选 C。13. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有看见你进来，你一定是悄悄地进来的。本题考查see sb. do sth. 意为“看见了某人做某事” 。故选 C。14. A 此题 考查非谓语动词的用法。前面的 got已经是谓语动词，所以后面应该用
14、非谓语；并且此句话应该表目的，所以用 to do形式。15. C 考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：你打算今晚干什么？我计划去看我们逝去的日子 ，动词 plan后跟动词不定式作宾语，plan to do sth意为“计划去做某事” ，故答案选 C。16. C 考查非谓语动词的用法。句意： 茱莉亚，你的手机响了。 等一下。过马路时接电话很危险的。Its + adj. + to do sth意为“做某事怎么样” ，是固定句型，其中的 it是形式主语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式短语，故选 C。17. B 考查非谓语动词。look forward to 中的 to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语。18. D【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：哈利邀请我在他父母亲不在镇上的时候去陪他待着。invite sb. to do是固定结构，意为“邀请某人做某事” ，所以选用 to stay。故选 D。519. B 【解析】考查动词不定式。Remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事” ；句意：你回来时，记得买些水果。 故选 B。20. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：天气预报说今天下午会下阵雨。它说了吗？为了以防万一，我们最好现在离开。had better 后接动词原形，故选 C。
