2019年中考语文总复习第一部分教材基础自测八上古诗文诗词五首雁门太守行练习新人教版.doc

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1雁门太守行(时间:5 分钟 满分:10 分)一、诗歌鉴赏。(6 分)1.下面对本诗的理解、分析不正确的一项是(3 分)( C )A.“雁门太守行”是古乐府曲名,“行”是古诗体裁,本诗借用它作诗题写当时战事。B.全诗以色彩斑斓的词语,浓墨重彩地描绘战争场景,歌颂战士浴血奋战、视死如归的英雄气概。C.诗的前四句写日落前的情景。“角声满天秋色里,塞上燕脂凝夜紫”写出了边塞风光的秀美。D.“半卷红旗临易水”使人联想起“风萧萧兮易水寒,壮士一去兮不复还”,表现将士们无所畏惧,勇往直前。导析:“塞上燕脂凝夜紫”并不是写边塞风光的秀美,而是衬托战地悲壮的氛围。2.“黑云压城城欲摧,甲光向日金鳞开”历来为人传诵。请你自选一个角度,对它进行赏析。(3 分)答案:(示例)角度一,意境雄浑。运用想象的黑云和日光来造境造意,色彩浓烈,想象奇特。角度二,巧用修辞。运用比喻和夸张渲染紧张气氛和危急形势;运用对偶,音韵和谐。角度三,感情浓郁。歌颂守边将士临危不惧、视死如归的英雄气概。二、名句默写。(4 分)3.(2018 聊城)李贺在雁门太守行中表现将士爱国热情的句子是“ , ”。 4.“诗鬼”李贺在雁门太守行中写敌人兵临城下,战云笼罩,使人透不过气来,而战士整装待发,士气还很旺盛的诗句是: , 。 答案:3.报君黄金台上意 提携玉龙为君死4.黑云压城城欲摧 甲光向日金鳞开2

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