1、12019（重庆）中考人教英语课本一轮聚焦夯练及答案：九全 Units3-4一、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。When youre not at home, many worries may start to come into your mind. Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a c
2、ommunication network. This network connects devices (装置), such as TV sets, and allows people to control from far away through mobile phone communication.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more comfortable. It can help keep your room at a certai
3、n temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to turn on or off the power when necessary. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Moreover, smart homes are easy to fix. Most sma
4、rt home technology and devices are wireless (无线的) and can be set up with simple tools, using only the guiding information. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be very expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow
5、s its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers (黑客).Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror (镜子), or receive food shopping suggestions from your fridge. Wh
6、ile there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for suresmart home technology will change the way we live and work.1. According to the passage, now a smart home can lock the door through _.A. mobile phones B. shopping program
7、s 2C. TV sets D. mirror technology 2. The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about _.A. the steps to use smart systems B. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of smart homes D. the tools for fixing smart homes3. Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home in this passage?A. Smar
8、t homes cant help feed pets now.B. Smart homes cost a little money at present.C. You cant control your smart home in other countries.D. Its easy for hackers to get information from smart homes.4. What does the writer think of smart homes?A. Smart homes are perfect for home-users. B. Smart homes will
9、 make people lazier and lonelier.C. Smart homes will make people become less happy in the future.D. Smart homes will change peoples life and work style in the future.5. Where may this passage come from?A. A novel. B. A science magazine.C. A film poster. D. An advertisement.参考答案 15、ACDDB二、单项选择。1. Wou
10、ld you like some green tea?No, thanks. I _B_ drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. (2017，南京)A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still2. How does your father go to work every day?He used to _D_ a bus but now he is used to _(2017，铜仁)A. take; walk B. taking; walkingC. taking; walk D. take; walking3. Helping
11、 others makes us very _B_. (2017，天津)A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful34. Daddy, Ive run out of my pocket money. I spent 100 yuan _B_ some favorite books. OK. Here you are. But make sure you save money as well. (2017，黄石)A. for B. on C. with D. at5. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a spee
12、ch _A_. (2017，贵阳改编)A. in public B. in totalC. in common D. in danger6. Where did you go for the vacation?I went to Mount Tai with my parents and we saw the sun rising in the _A_. (2017，本溪模拟)A. east B. west C. bottom D. top7. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear _C_. (2017，沈阳模拟)A. wh
13、y the teacher leavesB. where did the teacher goC. what the teacher saidD. who will teach them8. Our son got very late this morning, so he _D_ to school without having breakfast. (2017，本溪模拟)A. got B. reached C. came D. rushed9. Just give me a _C_ answer. I have no time to listen to any explanation. A
14、. sharp B. clever C. direct D. private10. My mom sent me a short message and asked _C_. A. that I had bought a birthday gift for herB. what would I buy for her birthdayC. who would come to her birthday party D. when did I celebrate her birthday三、完形填空。One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of
15、 warning. Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he 4would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would _1_ for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not _2_ it, he would also cry. One day, he went with his mother into the _3
16、_. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A _4_ was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy. “Now you must be tired and _5_， ”said his mother. “Have a g
17、ood rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph _6_ it. “No, my dear, ” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sur
18、e to hurt your _7_. ”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and _8_ took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so _9_ that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never _10_ this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not
19、 have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told. 1. A. run B. cry C. plan D. call2. A. save B. hide C. have D. lose3. A. park B. garden C. forest D. field4. A. smile B. sign C. fear D. mark5. A. lazy B. noisy C. hungry D. sleepy6. A. wait
20、ed for B. asked for C. cared for D. thanked for7. A. arm B. leg C. hand D. foot8. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly9. A. helpful B. harmful C. peaceful D. painful10. A. accept B. refuse C. forget D. remember5110、BCDAC BCDDC四、任务型阅读。Black FridayThanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day
21、 after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season, and it has been the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since 2005.Most stores offer big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors quite early in the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big dis
22、counts (打折). Some items (商品)like TVs and cloths are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problem. The biggest one is that
23、 there are not enough low-priced items. Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people stand in long lines to get them. They may wait three to four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or computer, but not everybody can get one. Some peo
24、ple leave, disappointed.The situation makes people worried. Some Black Friday events have been crazy. There have been fights over toys among shoppers. Some workers have even been hurt by large crowds. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crow
25、ds and a bit of pushing.So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused. In the 1960s, stores tried to rename the day “Big Friday”. It did not stick. The name “Black Friday
26、” continued to spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the UK, Australia, and Brazil since 2012. In Mexico, stores offer a w
27、eekend of discounts every year. They call it “El Buen Fin”, which means “the good 6weekend” in Spanish. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.1Is Black Friday the start of the holiday shopping season?2What is the biggest problem with Black Friday?3How long may people have to wait befo
28、re a store opens?4Where was the name “Black Friday” first used in the 1950s?5Why do people like going shopping on Black Friday?【参考答案】1Yes2There are not enough low-priced items3Three or four hours4In Philadelphia5Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts【解析】试题分析：这篇短
29、文主要介绍了在黑色星期五人们购物的情况及黑色周五的来历。1根据第一段 The day after it has been known as Black Friday. It is the start of the holiday shopping season可知是肯定回答，故填 Yes。2根据第三段 However, there are problem. The biggest one is that there are not enough low-priced items.可知最大的问题就是没有足够的低价商品。故填 There are not enough low-priced item
30、s。3根据第三段 They may wait three to four hours before a store opens.可知要等三四个小时，故填 Three or four hours。4根据第五段 So where does the name “Black Friday” come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s可知在 Philadelphia，故填 In Philadelphia。75根据最后一段 I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale.可知，
31、故填Because they can get things on sale./ they can get things with big discounts。【难度】较难五、书面表达。(2016，呼和浩特)初中生活中， 你有些什么改变？你是怎样改变的？请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇英语小短文， 描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括兴趣爱好、行为习惯、学习习惯等方面。要求：1. 用英语写一篇短文， 80 词左右； 2. 任选两方面内容； 3. 语言流畅， 书写规范， 卷面整洁； 4. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名。How I Have ChangedHow time flie
32、s! Three years has quickly passed. And I have changed a lot during these years. On one hand, I wasnt good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learnt about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became i
33、nterested in English. On the other hand, in my first year, I was too weak to do much exercise. But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. And now I can run very fast and Im also good at playing basketball like other boys. Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much！Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt so much！Never will I forget the valuable middle school life! 8
