(全国通用)2020版高考语文加练半小时第五章古诗词鉴赏专题二Ⅱ群诗通练一落花意象(含解析).docx

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1、1 群诗通题 花之意象群诗通练一 落花意象主题解说 在古典诗词中,花是一切美好的象征,尤其是春天百花盛开、生机勃勃。鲜花是自然之春的代表,也常常暗示着人生之春。而落花,便意味着青春不再、年华老去,常常使人有人生短暂、青春易逝之感。落花常常渲染一种忧愁、悲伤、凄凉的氛围。一、阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题。落 花元郝经 注彩云红雨暗长门,翡翠枝余萼绿痕。桃李东风蝴蝶梦,关山明月杜鹃魂。玉阑烟冷空千树,金谷香销谩一尊。狼藉满庭君莫扫,且留春色到黄昏。注 郝经:奉命入宋,在真州被扣押 16 年不得回,本诗写于被扣押期间。1.赏析颈联所用手法。答: 2.简析这首诗所抒发的诗人的思想情感。答: 二、阅读下

2、面这首诗,然后回答问题。曲江对酒 杜 甫苑外江头坐不归,水精宫殿转霏微。桃花细逐杨花落,黄鸟时兼白鸟飞。纵饮久判 人共弃,懒朝真与世相违。2吏情更觉沧洲 远,老大悲伤未拂衣。注 这首诗是诗人留住长安时的作品。此时诗人虽仍任朝官、但有名无实,不受重用。判(pn):甘愿。沧洲:水边绿洲,古时常用来指隐士的居处。3.颔联中“细逐” “时兼”四字,极写落花_,飞鸟_,生动而传神。(每空不超过 4 个字)4.颈联和尾联表意曲折而丰富,请结合诗句分析。答: 3答案精析1.运用联想、虚实结合、用典等手法,写出了曾经繁华的楼台栏杆、曾经人声鼎沸的洛阳“金谷园”都已经成为过去,在极为广阔的空间转换中,展出了一个

3、花歇春去的寥落世界。2.(1)繁花落尽,只剩空萼的惋惜与不舍之情。(2)“蝴蝶梦” “杜鹃魂”写出诗人对故国的依恋和思归之情。(3)“玉阑烟冷” “金谷香销”写出了郝经出使南宋被扣后度过漫长岁月之时内心黯淡的寂寞之情。(4)“且留春色到黄昏”写出了诗人并没有过分失落,努力留住仅有的温暖,从而抒发自己乐观的内心世界。3.轻盈无声 欢跃和鸣(或“欢跃共舞” “翩然共舞”)4.颈联正话反说(反语亦可),意思是:既然人家嫌弃我,不如借酒自遣;既然我不被世用,恭勤朝政又是何苦?以此,含蓄地表达了他因一片体国之心遭冷遇而生的愤懑不平之气。尾联的意思是:只因为微官缚身,不能解脱,故虽老大伤悲,也无可奈何,终未拂衣而去。这里显示的是一种欲进既不能而欲退又不得的两难境地。由这两联,可见诗人报国无门的苦痛。

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