1、1第三讲阅读七选五稳准解题技法画析找验为什么 是什么前面第二讲提到，阅读七选五最大的失分风险就是“连环错” 。一旦造成“连环错” ，失分就不在毫厘间，从而拉开考生间的分差。解答阅读七选五如何既快又准且稳，避免“连环错” ，本讲在前两讲的基础上，技法再延伸！“画析找验”解题示范例 (2018全国卷)1Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else
2、 in between.2_36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.3“I adore dancing， ” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges r
3、uns dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dance is wonderful._37_ Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.”4_38_ “I can tell you about one young couple， ” says Bridges.“Theyre learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low sp
4、irits and they leave with a smile._39_”5So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says， “Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better._40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im
5、 alive.”ASo why do we dance?BDance in the US. is everywhere.CIf you like dancing outdoors, come to America.DMy older students say it makes them feel young.EI keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.2FDancing seems to change their feeling completely.GThey stayed up all night long singing and dan
6、cing.第一步：画出文章结构段落大意及文章结构 行文脉络第一段 舞蹈的历史及内涵。 总述第二段 舞蹈的普及范围。第三段Lester Bridges 对舞蹈的感受。第四段 舞蹈学习者的收获。第五段Andrea Hillier 对舞蹈的看法。分述总分第二步：析特征1析空格特征36 题 位于段首；该段点出了舞蹈遍布美国各地，贯穿各种活动37 题位于段中；其上文点出作者喜欢舞蹈教学；下文是看到他们学习舞蹈，他感觉很美好38 题 位于段首；该段叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历沮丧而来，高兴而归39 题位于段尾，总结该段内容。即通过这对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历，来告知人们：舞蹈能让人积极向上40 题 位于
7、段中；上下文应为并列关系Andrea Hillier 对舞蹈的看法2析选项特征A.So why do we dance？问句引领，其下文应该为学习舞蹈原因，位于段首的可能性较大B.Dance in the US. is everywhere.该选项应涉及舞蹈在美国的流行程度，位于段首的可能性较大C.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.该选项的重点为美国的户外舞蹈，位于段尾的可能性较大D.My older students say it makes them feel young.该选项涉及舞蹈的好处：让人感到年轻，位于段中的可能性较大E.
8、I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.该选项涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度，位于段中的可能性较大F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.该选项说明了舞蹈的效果，位于段尾的可能性较大3G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.该段涉及对舞蹈的痴迷程度，位于段中的可能性较大第三步：依据特征找空格与选项的契合点36 题该题所在段落点出了“舞蹈遍布美国各地” ，这与 B 项所反映出的“舞蹈在美国的流行程度”为例证关系，故选 B。37
9、题该题所在段落的下文是看到“他们”学习舞蹈，感觉很美好，这与 D 项中的“them”为同一指代，且 D 项也涉及舞蹈的好处，故选 D。38 题该题所在段落叙述了一对年轻夫妇学习舞蹈的经历，A 项“那么我们为什么跳舞呢”引领本段，其后的内容正好是对这句话的例证和阐释。故选 A。39 题该题为总结句，其前通过年轻夫妇学习舞蹈后，精神状态发生了很大变化，故此句应落脚到“舞蹈的效果”上，这与 F 项中的“change their feeling completely”完全吻合。故选 F。40 题该题位于段中，其前的“I want to get better and better”和其后的“I find
10、 it hard to stop”都表明了“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度，这与 E 项中所反映出的“我”对舞蹈的痴迷程度完全照应。故选 E。第四步：验“正”析“误”1根据第三步做出的初步判断，把 36.B 37.D 38.A 39.F 40.E 代入原文后，五个答案皆符合上下文语境。2剩余的 C、G 两项在原文中没有提及相关内容，故为错误选项。课堂应用体验 运用“画析找验”解答下题(2018全国卷)1If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be har
11、d to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.2Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. _37_3Your metabolism (新陈代谢) gets a head start. _3
12、8_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.4_39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to
13、 relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5_40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be 4more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positiv
14、e choices.6There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.AYou will stick to your diet.BYour quality of sleep improves.CYou prefer healthy food to fast food.DThere is no re
15、ason you should exercise in the morning.EYou can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.FAfter you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.GIf you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!第一步：画出文章结构段落大意及文章结构 行文脉络第一段 晨练除了强壮身体外的其他好处。 总述
16、第二段 好处一：提高效率。第三段 好处二：新陈代谢得到改善。第四段 好处三：提高睡眠质量。第五段 好处四：改善饮食习惯。分述第六段 再次呼吁进行晨练。 总结总分总第二步：析特征1析空格特征36 题 位于段中，承接下文晨练好处多37 题 位于段尾，是对主题句(提高效率)的例证38 题 位于段中，是对主题句(改善新陈代谢)的阐释39 题 位于段首，为标题句。该段的主要内容是与睡眠有关40 题 位于段首，为标题句。该段的主要内容是与改善饮食习惯有关2析选项特征A.You will stick to your diet. 句子简短，标题的可能性大，与饮食有关B.Your quality of slee
17、p improves.句子简短，标题的可能性大，与睡眠质量有关5C.You prefer healthy food to fast food.与饮食有关，选择健康饮食而不是快餐D.There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.没有理由晨练E.You can keep your head clear for 410 hours after exercise.晨练后能使头脑清晰 4 到 10 小时，与效率有关F.After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout th
18、e day.晨练后一整天都会在减肥，与新陈代谢有关G.If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up！发出呼吁，位于首段的可能性较大第三步：依据特征找空格与选项的契合点(答案连线)答案：36.G 37.E 38.F 39.B 40.A第四步：验“正”析“误”1根据第三步做出的初步判断，把答案代入原文后，皆符合上下文语境。2剩余两项的错误原因：C 项与 A 项在内容上有一定的相似性，但是 C 项和原文内容相差较大；D 项在原文中没有提到。技法针对练(一)根据原词复现解题Pass
19、age 1根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。I get so busy taking care of everyone else. I forget to take care of myself and this has to change. _1_ I have to get my health in check, not only for me but because I promised my 9yearold son. Ill make good food and lifestyle choices. I miss being thin,
20、 and its time to get it back.6AThe other day I met an old friend of mine.BMy health suffers and my weight suffers.1解析：选 B 空后下一句中的 health 与 B 项中 health 为原词复现，将 B 项带入空中，段落通顺，符合逻辑，故选 B。Passage 2根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Selfconfidence plays an important role in dealing with our difficult
21、ies in our life. _1_ It is with selfconfidence that we can overcome them and finally achieve our life goals. Without selfconfidence, we cant do anything._2_ We should build up our confidence, bravely face the examination and finally make our dreams come true. All in all, in our competitive society,
22、we should gain selfconfidence to meet the challenge. We should have courage to fight against difficulties. We should trust in ourselves, stick to our beliefs and finally accomplish our targets.AAs we know, on June 7th 20 per week, in room.52 rooms: Twin or double bedrooms with shower, hairdryer, sat
23、ellite TV, telephone and safe.语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 应 用 文 。 文 章 介 绍 了 意 大 利 滑 雪 胜 地 附 近 的 几 个 旅 馆 。1What is the benefit of staying in Hotel Ela?AIts the cheapest of all the hotels.BIts the best among all the hotels.CIts convenient for the resorts activities.27DIt has rooms with cable TV and a hairdrye
24、r.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由 Hotel Ela 部分中的“It lies in the centre of the resort . Its ideal for those who prefer a hotel which is very close to all the resorts action.”可知，该旅馆位于滑雪胜地的中央地带，对于参加滑雪胜地的活动非常便利。2What is the characteristic of Hotel Sport?AGuests can enjoy the exciting nightlife there.BAll its rooms have
25、just been redecorated.CIt sometimes offers free accommodation.DIt is the largest of all the hotels.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由 Hotel Sport 部分中的“The hotel is a great choice . nightlife.”可知，顾客可以享受充满活力的夜生活。3How much should you pay to use a garage and a safe deposit box in reception for a week in Hotel Xalet Verdu?A
26、90. B70.C30. D10.解析：选 B 细节理解题。由 Hotel Xalet Verdu 部分的“Garage: 10 a day”及“Safe deposit boxes: free in reception”可知，车库的使用费为每天 10 英镑，一周共 70 英镑；使用接待处的保险箱免费。故共需支付 70 英镑。BI liked being a mess. My desk was always surrounded with bowls of food grain, sour milk and old magazines. My floor was full of sweater
27、s, stuffed animals, socks, shoes . I couldnt always see these things, but I knew that they were safe, lying somewhere.One day in August, all of my friends and family members were doing their own businesses. I told my mom that I didnt know what to do and she advised me to clean my room. When I opened
28、 the door to my bedroom, everything was in its usual messy arrangement. I became aware of the moldy (发霉的) smell and noticed a spider (蜘蛛) on top of my mirror. I suddenly felt terrible for everything in my room that I had buried and had an urge to make them reappear.In a box buried under old textbook
29、s, I found a letter that my grandfather had written me at camp. I remembered my dad rocking me to sleep the night grandfather died, and how the tears wouldnt stop. Tears began to roll down my cheeks again.28In the drawer next to my bed, I found a friendship watchband from my childhood best friend, A
30、ubrey, who had given it to me before she moved to California. I had lost so many precious childhood memories over time, letting them slip away into the tide like grains of sand.Under my bed I even found that picture of my mom and me in Jamaica. I stared at that girl, barely able to recognize this pe
31、rson who had drowned in the mess of my room so many years before. I decided to completely reorganize and clean my room so that all the books, belts, and baskets were in their right place. It was like finding the missing pieces of the puzzle.The finishing touch was framing that photo and hanging it h
32、igh up on my wall. After all, it was me I had been searching for.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者多年来不注意打扫室内卫生，生活也因此变得混乱。一天，她决定改变现状。4Paragraph 1 is mainly about the authors _.Adisorganized lifestyle Bregular study habitsCunusual hobbies Dbusy life解析：选 A 段落大意题。由第一段可知，作者室内的东西摆放无序，混乱不堪。故选 A 项。5How did the author feel w
33、hen she saw a spider in her bedroom?AFrightened. BCurious.CAshamed. DExcited.解析：选 C 推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“I suddenly felt terrible for everything in my room that I had buried and had an urge to make them reappear.”可知，看到卧室里的蜘蛛后，作者为房间里胡乱堆放的东西感觉很不好。据此可推断，作者为自己邋遢的行为感到羞愧。6What did the author realize when she wa
34、s doing the cleanup?AHer mom loved her very much.BIt was important to find her place.CShe had lost many fond memories.DFriendship didnt change over time.解析：选 C 细节理解题。由第四段中的“I had lost so many precious childhood memories over time”可知，作者收拾房间时发现自己失去了很多美好的回忆。7What does the underlined word “It” in Paragr
35、aph 5 refer to?AThinking of the past.29BTidying up the room.CSorting through the photos.DReading letters from friends.解析：选 B 代词指代题。由语境可知，画线词指代上文的“completely reorganize and clean my room”。CNone of humankinds battles has proved more lasting or less successful than the war on mosquitoes.Around the worl
36、d each year, millions of people die of diseases spread by the insect. Its a familiar list of stubborn plagues (瘟疫) with some frightening recent additions. The mosquitoborne chikungunya virus has spread to parts of Africa, Europe, Asia, and as of 2013, the Americas. Its effects, while painful, pale i
37、n comparison with those of the Zika virus, which is spreading fast through both North and South America, and leaving severely damaged babies in its wake. We have drained (排空 ) polluted pools, warned of the dangers of standing water, and sprayed a river of chemicals to kill mosquitoes. We have put up
38、 bed nets and window screens; we have educated and warned. And yet, were losing this fight. The mosquito remains the most dangerous nonhuman animal on Earth and many scientists fear it may become even more widespread and harmful with the rise in global temperatures and international travel.Our next
39、weapon of choice is DNA. Scientists are working to change mosquitoes genes. New geneediting techniques, described in this months cover story, make it possible to change the mosquitos genes so it cant spread the malaria parasite (疟疾寄生虫 ). And yet another would change mosquitoes genes to prevent the b
40、irth of females the ones that bite so the diseases will stop spreading and, in time, the insect will die out.Some may see these techniques as a revolutionary advance against disease that can be passed from one person to another; others, as a worrying case of scientists playing God. Like many breakth
41、roughs, this one raises deep questions. No matter how harmful a wild species is, can we afford to risk the consequences of changing its genetic code? Or can we afford not to, as malaria alone kills, on average, one child every two minutes in Africa? We invite you to read our cover story with these q
42、uestions in mind.30语 篇 解 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。 文 章 介 绍 了 人 类 与 蚊 子 之 间 旷 日 持 久 的 斗 争 。8What may encourage the spread of mosquitoes?AGlobal warming.BUse of chemicals.CThe decrease of pools.DThe risk of some diseases.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“it may become even more widespread and harmful with the rise
43、in global temperatures .”可知，全球变暖可能会促进蚊子的扩散。9How do the new techniques work?AThey can edit a new genetic code.BThey will remove the poison of mosquitoes.CThey can stop female mosquitoes giving birth.DThey can make mosquitoes die out immediately.解析：选 A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Our next weapon of choice is DNA . c
44、hange the mosquitos genes.”可知，新技术可以给蚊子编辑新的遗传密码。10In what tone does the author write the last paragraph?APride. BRegret.CConcern. DConfidence.解析：选 C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“this one raises deep questions. No matter how harmful a wild species is, can we afford to risk the consequences . in Africa”可知，作者担心无论是否采取新
45、的基因方法，人类都会面临风险。可见作者的语气是担忧的。11What is the text mainly about?AMysterious DNA.BAn extinct species.CA new war on mosquitoes.DMosquitoes around the world.解析：选 C 主旨大意题。本文介绍了蚊子对人类的危害以及人类一直以来为控制蚊子带来的危害而采取的措施，进而提出了如何用 DNA 这一新技术对抗蚊子。故 C 项恰当。D“The Reading Mother” is an old poem, and Im not sure when I first heard it. But my favorite line comes to mind whenever I see a mom reading to her child: “Richer than I you will never be I had a mother who read to me.”
