1、Module 1 Unit 3 Looking good, feeling good,重点单词,1.figure n.体形;数字;人物 教材原句 Most young women want a slim figure (身材) these days, especially here in Canada.,单句填空 Indeed official figures (figure) suggest that the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those
2、in 1961. If you dont understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people until you figure it out . She does exercise every morning to keep her figure (身材).,点拨 have a good/slim figure有一个好的/苗条的身材 keep ones figure保持身材 figure v.计算;认为 figure out计算;理解,弄明白 figure on sth.计划 figure in把计算在
3、内,图解助记,2.contain vt.包含;容纳 教材原句 教材原句 They contain (包含) a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail.,单项填空 That night the band played many old songs, C the famous American song Country Road by John Denver. A.containing B.included C.including D.contained 答案 C 句意:那晚乐队演奏了许多老歌,包括著名美国歌手John Denver的乡村之路。
4、contain包含,含有,容纳;include包含,包括; includng介词,包括在内,故选C项。,用contain和include的正确形式填空 The box contains a number of letters, including those from her admirers and of course his letters included as well.盒子里有许多信, 包括那些来自她的崇拜者的,当然也包括他的信。,点拨 contain oneself克制自己 container n.容器,集装箱 辨析 contain和include contain 意为“含有,容纳
5、,装有”,侧重所含的量与成分。 include 意为“包括,包含”,侧重整体与部分的对比。include常以in- cluding 和included的形式出现。,3.damage vt. & n.损害,伤害 教材原句 My mother is right: dont damage your health (损害你的健康) for a slim and attractive figure.,单项填空 The bus went out of control and crashed into his car and has done some C to it,which is being repa
6、ired in a garage. A.harm B.injury C.damage D.ruin答案 C 句意:公交车失控了,撞到了他的车上,并造成了一些损坏。他的车正在一家汽车修理厂修呢。根据句意可知选C。,完成句子 He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了 一瓶墨水,把桌布弄糟了。 The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中 只受到轻微的损坏。 The earthquake destroyed almost the entire ci
7、ty.那次地震几乎毁灭 了整个城市。,点拨 do/cause damage to对造成损害 suffer damage遭受损害 辨析 damage,destroy和ruin,4.prefer vt.更喜欢 教材原句 Instead, I prefer (更喜欢) to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always overweight.,单项填空 Considering the location A the price, many parents buy houses for their childrens education. A.in pr
8、eference to B.in response to C.in addition to D.in regard to 答案 A 考查介词短语。句意:为了孩子的教育,许多父母买房都会优先考虑位置而不是价格。in preference to而不是;in response to对有反应;in addition to除了;in regard to关于。根据题意可知选A项。,单句填空 I think that its very important to understand his personal preference (prefer). Generally speaking, I prefer
9、that the eggs (should)be done (do) soft. I prefer to work rather than sit (sit) here doing nothing. I prefer staying at home watching TV to going (go) shopping out.,点拨 prefer to do sth./doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.愿意某人做某事 prefer doing.to doing./prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿做 prefer+t
10、hat从句 更喜欢/希望(从句一般用虚拟语气),联想 preferable adj.更可取的,更好的 preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物 in preference to 而不是 give (a) preference to 给以优惠,5.equipment n.器材;设备 教材原句 We have some of the best equipment (设备) of any gym in the world, and 35 classes every week, including tennis and swimming.,单项填空 Tell your father he doesn
11、t need to carry any A with the exception of a good pair of shoes while climbing the mountain. A.equipment B.belongings C.instrument D.possessions 答案 A 句意:告诉你的父亲,爬山时,除了一双好鞋外,他不需要携带任何装备。equipment设备;器械;belongings所有物;instrument仪器;posse- ssions所有物。根据题意可知选A项。,单句填空 Having equipped himself with necessary kn
12、owledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak (speak).,点拨 a piece of equipment 一件设备 联想 equip v.装备,配备,其分词形式要双写p,即equipped,equipping。 equip.with.给配备 equip.for.使胜任 提醒:equipment 为不可数名词,重点短语,1.work out 锻炼
13、教材原句 I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out (work) any more.,单项填空 You cant predict everything.Often things dont C as you expect. A.run out B.break out C.work out D.put out 答案 C 句意:你不能预测每一件事,事情往往不会像 你所希望的那样发展。run out用尽,耗尽;break out爆发;work out进展,发 生;put out熄灭。故选C项。,写出下列句子中work
14、 out的含义 Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.制订出 Once again, I regained my confidence, and things worked out well. 发生,发展,点拨work out,联想 work at致力于 work for为工作 work as从事工作 work out well 进展顺利 work out a problem(=solve a problem)解决问题 work on从事;致力于,2.in the long term 从长远角度看
15、 教材原句 Diets are useless in the long term (从长远角度看), yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.,单项填空 Receiving a good education is rather costly but it will pay off B . A.at once B.in the long run C.in time D.in general答案 B 句意:接受良
16、好的教育需要花很多钱,但是从长远来看是 会得到回报的。in the long run意为“从长远来看”,符合句意。,单句填空 He and his neighbours are no longer on good terms with each other. Being short of funds, finally they came to terms with their opponents. Did the experiment find any differences in terms of what children learned?,点拨 in the long term意为“从长
17、远角度看”,相当于in the long run。 in the short term在短期内 in the short run从短期来看 in terms of在方面 in ones terms从某人的角度来说 in relative terms相对来说 on equal/the same terms在平等的/相同的条件下 be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人的关系好/不好,重点句型,1.as引导方式状语从句 教材原句 I think you look great as you are, and youre a wonderful person.,单项填空 (20
18、18南京、盐城一模) D , you need to be failing more if you are expected to succeed in the end. A.Strange as might it seem B.As it might seem strange C.As strange it might seem D.Strange as it might seem 答案 D 考查倒装。as引导的让步状语从句要使用倒装句,结构是:表语+as+主语+情态动词+系动词,故将表语strange提到句首。句意:虽然看起来很奇怪,但如果你最终想要成功,你需要更多的失败。故选D。,完成句
19、子 Strange as it might seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 尽管可能看起来很奇怪,但在这次事故中没人受伤。 As youre not feeling well, you may stay at home. 由于你身体不舒服,你可以待在家里。,点拨 as you are是方式状语从句,意为“按你现在的样子”。as是连词,意为 “按照”。 联想 as引导状语从句的其他用法: (1)引导时间状语从句,强调两个动作同时发生 (2)引导原因状语从句,意为“因为,由于” (3)引导比较状语从句,意为“像一样” (4)引导让步状语从句,从句
20、用倒装语序,点津 当as引导让步状语从句时,从句中的表语、状语以及谓语中的实义动词 需提前至从句句首,作表语的可数名词单数前如有冠词,冠词需要省去。,2.so引起的倒装 教材原句 Walking and riding your bike count, and so (也)do school sports.,单项填空 If Kate goes to the gym this weekend, C . A.so do I B.so I do C.so will I D.so I will 答案 C 句意:如果凯特这个周末去体育馆,我也去。根据if条件状语从句的时态可知主句用一般将来时,so wil
21、l I表示“我也要”;而 so I will表示“我确实”。,完成句子 If you dont go there tomorrow, neither/nor will I (我也不去). He is only a child but he knows a lot about wild animals; so it is with his sister/it is the same with his sister (他妹妹也一样). He can drive but cant repair. So it is with her/It is the same with her (她也一样).,Sh
22、e is very particular about clothes. So she is (她确实如此). Tom studies hard. So he does (他确实如此),and so do you (你也一样).,点拨 句中so do school sports属于“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结 构,该结构表示前面所述的肯定情况也适用于其他的人或物。,联想 (1)“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示上述否定情况也适用于其他的人或物。 I have never been to Shanghai;neither has my brother.
23、 我从来没有去过上海, 我哥哥也没去过。 (2)“It is the same with+名词/代词宾格./So it is with+名词/代词宾格.” 表示上述混合情况(肯定和否定的混合或没有统一的助动词、情态动 词和be动词)也适用于其他的人或物。 He likes sports but doesnt like music.So it is with me./Its the same with me.他喜欢运动但不喜欢音乐。我也一样。,(3)“so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示对上述情况的赞同或证 实,前后主语一致。 It is hot.天很热。 So it is.的确如此。,
