1、Module 3 Unit 2 Language,重点单词,1.occupy vt.占领;占用(时间、空间等);使忙碌 教材原句 Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxons occupied （occupy）Britain.,单项填空 C in swapping their lives, many immigrant workers in todays China have been working around the clock. A.Occupying B.To occupy C
2、.Occupied D.Having occupied 答案 C occupy的逻辑主语是many immigrant workers,(sb.)be oc- cupied in doing sth.(某人)忙于做某事,故选C项。,一句多译 工人们正忙于建造新房子,所以他们现在不能给你帮忙。 The workers are occupied in building new houses so they cant give you a hand now. Occupying themselves in building new houses, the workers cant give you
3、a hand now. Occupied in building new houses, the workers cant give you a hand now. The workers are occupying themselves in building new houses so they cant give you a hand now.,点拨 occupy sb./sth./oneself in doing sth.使忙于做某事 occupy sb./sth./oneself with sth.使忙于某事,联想 occupied adj.使用中,有人使用/居住(不用于名词前);忙
4、于的(不用于名词前),被占领的,被侵占的 be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied in/with sth.忙于某事 be occupied with doing sth.忙于做某事 occupation n.职业,占用 under occupation被占领,点津 He occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education.本句中 occupy意为“担任”。,2.replace vt. 替换;代替;取代;把放回原处 教材原句 .French did not replace （取代
5、）English as the first language.,单项填空 Oh,my God!Ive burnt your carpet! Never mind.I have been planning to C it with a new one. A.change B.remain C.replace D.place 答案 C replace A with B意为“用B替代/取代A”。,一句多译 玛丽将代替汤姆参加会议。 Mary will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. Mary will attend the meeting i
6、n place of Tom.,点拨 replace.with/by用替代或替换 replace sb. as取代某人而成为 replacement n.替换,更换;接替者,替代者,联想 表示“代替”的短语还有: (1)substitute A for B把B替换成A或用A替换B (2)take the place of sb. = take sb.s place代替某人 (3)instead of代替,而不是(后接名词、动名词、代词等) (4)in place of代替,3.access vt.进入;接近;使用 n. U通路;(使用的)机会;权利 教材原句 It is important f
7、or us to gain access （ access ）to the Internet.,单项填空 The facilities have been adapted to give A to wheelchair users. A.access B.approach C.way D.vote 答案 A 考查名词辨析。句意:这些设施已经过改装,让轮椅使用者 们能够使用。give access to拥有的机会。approach方法,途径;way 方法;vote投票。,根据汉语完成句子 People are learning how to organize huge quantities of
8、 information so that they are able to access it at a later date. 人们正在学习如何组织 大量的信息以便他们能够后期进入。 Cats should always have access to fresh, clean water. 应该让猫总 能喝到新鲜、干净的水。 Computers should be made readily accessible to teachers and pupils. 应当让老师和学生可以随时使用电脑。,点拨 access to 接近的机会;利用的权利 have/get/obtain/gain acc
9、ess to可以接近/进入;拥有的机会 have no access to没有的机会;无法接近,联想 accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的;可接近的 be accessible to 易接近的;能进入的 点津 access前通常不加冠词, 且access和accessible短语中的to 是介词。在access to中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不 接doing。,4.raise vt.养育,培养;提高,增加;举起;筹集(资金);提及 教材原句 After the Norman Conquest,many English people worked as servants wh
10、o raised （raise）animals.,单项填空Those who want to say anything more B your hands and then to speak. A.rise;raise B.raise;rise C.raise;raise D.rise;rise 答案 B 考查raise与rise的区别。第一空表示“举手”,选项中只有 raise为及物动词;第二空意为“站起来”,所以选择B项。,写出下列句子中raise的汉语意思 We must raise the living standards of the people. 提高 I wanted to r
11、aise a question to the chairman but in a moment I lost my courage. 提出 He had to raise a family. 养育 A lot of money has been raised to help poor children to finish school. 筹集,用raise, arise, rise的正确形式填空 The number of deaths arising from road accidents has been rising which raises peoples concern about
12、traffic safety. It is hoped that the government should take measures to solve such problems.,点拨 raise money=collect money筹集资金 raise ones spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气 raise ones voice提高嗓门 raise a family养家,辨析 raise,rise和arise,5.concern vt.使担忧;对感兴趣;关系到n.关心;忧虑 教材原句 King Henry was a poet who showed great concern （关心
13、）for language.,单项填空 Though working outside, he is always B about his aging mother at home. A.satisfied B.concerned C.pleased D.excited 答案 B 句意:他虽然在外工作,心里却一直挂念家中的老母亲。be concerned about对关心/挂念,符合句意。be satisfied with对满意,通常不与about连用;be pleased with对感到满意;be excited about对感到兴奋。,完成句子 As far as Im concerned
14、, riding bicycles is a good solution. 就我个 人而言, 骑自行车是一个好的解决方法。 If we could show/express concern for others in need, the world would be a better place to live in. 如果我们对有需要的人表示关心, 世界 将会变成一个更适宜居住的地方。,Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in October for her discoveries concerning a nov
15、el therapy against Malaria, artemisinin. 屠呦呦因为发现了有关抗击疟疾的新疗法药物青蒿素而在10月份获得了2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。 They follow the rules, help out, and are concerned about the people they work with. 他们遵守规则, 帮助别人克服困难, 关心他们的同事。,点拨 raise concern引起关注 with great concern非常关注 have no concern with和毫无关系 show concern for表示对的关心 It con
16、cerns sb. that.使某人担忧 concern oneself with/about.对感兴趣,联想 concerning prep.关于;涉及 concerned adj.担心的,忧虑的;关注的,关切的 be concerned with sth.与某事有关,涉及 be concerned about/for/that.对感到担忧 as far as sb./sth. is concerned就某人/某事而言,点津 concerned作形容词充当前置定语时, 意为“关心的, 挂念的, 担心的”;如果要表示“相关的, 有关的”时, 作定语要后置。例如:a concerned moth
17、er一位担心的妈妈;all the people concerned所有相 关人员。,6.distinguish vt.区别, 辨别;使具有某种特征 教材原句 It is easy to distinguish （ distinguish ）their meanings by looking at them,for example,the characters for“up” and “down”,which are opposites of each other.,单项填空 Just as Tu Youyou once commented, “In order to make some ac
18、hieve- ments and C yourself in your field, there are certain things you must do.” A.bury B.promote C.distinguish D.behave 答案 C 考查动词词义辨析。句意:正如屠呦呦曾经评论的:“为了 取得成就,在你的领域使你与众不同,有些事情你一定要做。”bury 掩 埋;promote促进,推进;distinguish区分,辨别;behave举止,表现。故选C项。,用适当的介词填空 The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligenc
19、e and courage. Can you distinguish between those two objects? As far as I know, she has already distinguished herself as an athlete.,点拨 distinguish between A and B 区分A和B, 辨别A和B distinguish A from B 区分A和B, 辨别A和B distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出,联想 distinguishable adj.可分辨的,可区别的 distinguished adj.著名
20、的,杰出的;高贵的 be distinguished by以为特征 be distinguished for以而著名 be distinguished from不同于;与加以区别,7.convenient adj.便利的, 方便的 教材原句 The whole system was not convenient （convenience）for use.,单项填空 He is one of my previous students and always comes to see mewhenever C . A.he is convenient B.he will be convenient
21、C.it is convenient for him D.it will be convenient for him 答案 C 句意:他是我以前的一个学生,无论什么时候只要他方便, 他就会来看我。在时间状语从句中用现在时表示将来,排除B、D两项;另外convenient作表语时不能用“人”作主语。,用适当的介词填空 Please come at your convenience. We bought this house for convenience. Please come whenever it is convenient for you.,点拨 be convenient for sb
22、./sth.对某人/某物来说是方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事方便,联想 convenience n.U方便;便利C便利的事物(或设施);方便的用具 conveniently adv.方便地 for convenience为了方便起见 at ones convenience在某人方便的时候 for ones convenience为了方便某人 点津 convenient常用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语, 而不能用人作主语。,重点短语,consist of由组成, 由构成 教材原句 Old English consisted of
23、（由组成）a mixture of their languages.,单项填空 The new football team A 2 coaches and 20 team members. A.consists of B.makes up C.is included D.is contained 答案 A 句意:这支新的足球队由两名教练和二十名队员组成。 题干中已有了宾语,故排除C、D两项;make up 意为“组成”,如果 用此短语,句子应为:2 coaches and 20 team members make up the new football team.,故选A项。,句型转换 The
24、 world consists of seven continents. The world is composed of seven continents. The world is made up of seven continents.,点拨 consist of相当于be made up of和be composed of由组成 consist in=lie in存在于, 在于 consist with 符合, 一致 联想 consistent adj.相符的;一致的 be consistent with和一致的 点津 consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动语态;其现在分词短语可
25、在句中作定语。,重点句型,1.not all表示部分否定 教材原句 Not all （并非所有） characters were developed from drawings of objects.,单项填空 Its an either-or situationwe can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we cant do D . A.others B.either C.another D.both 答案 D 句意:这是个只能二选一的处境我们今年要么买一辆 新车,要么去度假,但是我们不可能两件事都做。否定副词not与
26、表示 “全体”概念的不定代词both连用构成not.both,表示部分否定。故选 D项。,句型转换 Everything that is best for nature is not good for people. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people. Both of the brothers dont like the film. Not both of the brothers like the film.,点拨 not all属于“否定词+表示整体概念的代词”结构,在句中表示 部分否定,相当于all.not
27、。 联想 否定词not与all, both, every, each等词连用时表示部分否定,意为 “不都是,并非都”。not与always, altogether, completely, every- where, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用也可 表示部分否定。,2.be of+抽象名词相当于形容词的用法 教材原句 While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use .,同义句转换
28、His story is considered to be not interesting. His story is considered to be of no interest . This book will be greatly valuable to students of history. This book will be of great value to students of history.,完成句子 The two children are of the same age , but of different heights . 这两个孩子年龄相同,但身高不同。,点拨
29、 句中be of practical use是“be of+名词”结构。 点津 (1)“be of+名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时, “of+名词”相当于其 名词所对应的形容词, 说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性。常用 的抽象名词有:use, importance, help, value, benefit等。这些名词前还 可以有一些形容词, 如great, little, some, any, much等来修饰, 以说明 其程度。,(2)“be of+名词”结构中的名词表示种类、数量、度量或表示不同的人或物的共同特征时, 名词前通常带有冠词, 常用的这 类名词有:age, colour, kind, type, shape, price, size, height, width, depth, length等。,
