五年级语文下册第三组10杨氏之子课件1新人教版.ppt

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1、10、杨氏之子,1、读通课文 2、理解句子 3、交流感悟 4、熟能成诵,梁国杨氏子九岁,甚聪惠。孔君平诣其父,父不在,乃呼儿出。为设果,果有杨梅。孔指以示儿曰:“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰:“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”,比较句子孔雀是夫子家禽。孔雀是夫子家禽。,未闻,氏:姓氏,表示家族的字。夫子:旧时对学者或老师 的尊称。设:摆放,摆设。,这句话点明了文章要讲的人物,以及人物的特点。起到总起全文的作用。,梁国杨氏子九岁,甚聪惠。,从孔君平来拜见孩子的父亲一事看,两家的关系很好,常来常往。所以当得知孩子的父亲不在时,孔并没有马上离开,而是叫出了这个孩子。可见,孔与孩子很熟。,孔君平诣其父,父不在,乃呼

2、儿出。,为设果,果有杨梅。,谁为谁设果?联系上下文自然知道,孩子给孔君平端来了水果,看起来孩子很有礼貌,很会招待客人。,这是故事中的重点部分。孔君平看到杨梅,联想到孩子的姓,就故意逗孩子:“这是你家的水果。”意思是,你姓杨,它叫杨梅,你们本是一家嘛!这信手拈来的玩笑话,很幽默,也很有趣。孩子应声答道:“没听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。”这回答巧妙在哪里呢?孔君平在姓上做文章,孩子也在姓上做文章,由孔君平的“孔”姓想到了孔雀;最妙的是,他没有生硬地直接说“孔雀是夫子家禽”,而是采用了否定的方式,说“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽”,婉转对答,既表现了应有的礼貌,又表达了“既然孔雀不是您家的鸟,杨梅岂是我家的果”这

3、个意思,使孔君平无言以对。因为他要承认孔雀是他家的鸟,他说的话才立得住脚。这足以反映出孩子思维的敏捷,语言的机智幽默。,孔指以示儿曰:“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰:“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”,世说新语中小故事两则,(一) 谢太傅寒雪日内集,与儿女讲论文义,俄而雪骤,公欣然曰:“白雪纷纷何所似?”兄子胡儿曰:“撒盐空中差可拟。”兄女曰:“未若柳絮因风起。”公大笑乐。这则故事的大意是:在一个下雪的冬日里,谢太傅召集孩子们谈论有关做文章的事。一会儿,雪下大了,谢太傅很高兴,就问孩子们:“纷纷飘落的白雪像什么?”他哥哥的儿子说:“用空中撒盐勉强可以比方。”他哥哥的女儿说:“不如用柳絮因风飞舞来比方。”谢太傅大笑,非常高兴。,知识拓展,世说新语中小故事两则,(二)徐孺子年九岁,尝月下戏,人语之曰:“若令月中无物,当极明邪?”徐曰:“不然。譬如人眼中有瞳子,无此必不明。” 这则故事的大意是:徐家有个小孩,年方九岁,曾有一次在月亮地里玩耍,有人对他说:“若是让月亮中什么都没有,它是不是应该更加明亮呀?”这个姓徐的孩子说:“不对。比方说人眼中都有瞳仁,没有瞳仁就看不见光明了。”,谢谢观赏,/,

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